Physical conditions in nearby active galaxies correlated with ultra-high-energy cosmic rays detected by the Pierre Auger Observatory

Abstract

We analyze the active-galaxy correlation reported in 2007 by the Pierre Auger Collaboration. The signal diminishes if the correlation-function approach (counting all "source-event" pairs and not only "nearest neighbours") is used, suggesting that the correlation may reveal individual sources and not their population. We analyze available data on physical conditions in these individual correlated sources and conclude that acceleration of protons to the observed energies is hardly possible in any of these galaxies, while heavier nuclei would be deflected by the Galactic magnetic field thus spoiling the correlation. Our results question the Auger interpretation of the reported anisotropy signal but do not contradict to its explanation with intermediate-mass nuclei accelerated in Cen A.

18 pages, 4 figures. V.2: note added about recent Auger results. Accepted in IJMPA. V.3: arXiv metadata (title) corrected, no changes in files.

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• A doublet of cosmic-ray events with primary energies >10^20 eV
• On the excess of ultra-high energy cosmic rays in the direction of Centaurus A
• UHECR Acceleration in Dark Matter Filaments of Cosmological Structure Formation