Absence of the Rashba effect in undoped asymmetric quantum wells
arXiv:0807.4845 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevB.82.045317
Abstract
To an electron moving in free space an electric field appears as a magnetic field which interacts with and can reorient the electron spin. In semiconductor quantum wells this spin-orbit interaction seems to offer the possibility of gate-voltage control in spintronic devices but, as the electrons are subject to both ion-core and macroscopic structural potentials, this over-simple picture has lead to intense debate. For example, an externally applied field acting on the envelope of the electron wavefunction determined by the macroscopic potential, underestimates the experimentally observed spin-orbit field by many orders of magnitude while the Ehrenfest theorem suggests that it should actually be zero. Here we challenge, both experimentally and theoretically, the widely held belief that any inversion asymmetry of the macroscopic potential, not only electric field, will produce a significant spin-orbit field for electrons. This conclusion has far-reaching consequences for the design of spintronic devices while illuminating important fundamental physics.
7 pages, 5 figs
References in corpus (6)
- Non-ballistic spin field-effect transistor
- Anomalous Spin Dephasing in (110) GaAs Quantum Wells: Anisotropy and Intersubband Effects
- High temperature gate control of quantum well spin memory
- Observation of Spin Relaxation Anisotropy in Semiconductor Quantum Wells
- Non-diffusive spin dynamics in a two-dimensional electron gas
- Enhanced spin relaxation time due to electron-electron scattering in semiconductors
Cited by in corpus (10)
- Spin dynamics in semiconductors
- Spin-orbit fields in asymmetric (001) quantum wells
- Growth Direction Dependence of the Electron Spin Dynamics in {111} GaAs Quantum Wells
- Effect of uniaxial stress on the interference of polaritonic waves in wide quantum wells
- Coherent transport and manipulation of spins in indirect exciton nanostructures
- Position and Spin Control by Dynamical Ultrastrong Spin-Orbit Coupling
- Magnetic Field Effect on Electron Spin Dynamics in (110) GaAs Quantum wells
- Anomalous magnetic suppression of spin relaxation in a two-dimensional electron gas in a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well
- Optical manipulation of the Rashba effect in germanium quantum wells
- Transverse magnetic focusing in two-dimensional hole gases