Fluctuations in protein synthesis from a single RNA template: stochastic kinetics of ribosomes

Abstract

Proteins are polymerized by cyclic machines called ribosome which use their messenger RNA (mRNA) track also as the corresponding template and the process is called translation. We explore, in depth and detail, the stochastic nature of the translation. We compute various distributions associated with the translation process; one of them, namely dwell time distribution, has been measured in recent single ribosome experiments (Wen et al. Nature {\bf 452}, 598 (2008)). The form of this distribution predicted by our theory is consistent with that extracted from the experimental data. For our quantitative calculations, we use a model that captures both the mechano-chemistry of each individual ribosome as well as their steric interactions. We also demonstrate the effects of the sequence inhomogeneities of real genes on the fluctuations and noise in translation. In principle, our new predictions can be tested by carrying out {\it in-vitro} experiments.

4 pages; new data; revised title, abstract and text

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Cited by in corpus (5)

• Non-equilibrium statistical mechanics: From a paradigmatic model to biological transport
• Stochastic kinetics of ribosomes: single motor properties and collective behavior
• Stepping and crowding of molecular motors: statistical kinetics from an exclusion process perspective
• Current-density relation in the exclusion process with dynamic obstacles
• Stochastic thermodynamics and modes of operation of a ribosome: a network theoretic perspective