Measurement based entanglement under conditions of extreme photon loss

Abstract

The act of measuring optical emissions from two remote qubits can entangle them. By demanding that a photon from each qubit reaches the detectors, one can ensure than no photon was lost. But the failure rate then rises quadratically with loss probability. In [1] this resulted in 30 successes per billion attempts. We describe a means to exploit the low grade entanglement heralded by the detection of a lone photon: A subsequent perfect operation is quickly achieved by consuming this noisy resource. We require only two qubits per node, and can tolerate both path length variation and loss asymmetry. The impact of photon loss upon the failure rate is then linear; realistic high-loss devices can gain orders of magnitude in performance and thus support QIP.

Contains an extension of the protocol that makes it robust against asymmetries in path length and photon loss

References in corpus (5)

• Bell inequality violation with two remote atomic qubits
• Distributed Quantum Computation Based-on Small Quantum Registers
• Robust creation of entanglement between ions in spatially separate cavities
• Brokered Graph State Quantum Computing
• Scalable Error Correction in Distributed Ion Trap Computers

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