Soft and hard X-ray excess emission in Abell 3112 observed with Chandra
arXiv:0707.0992 · doi:10.1086/521381
Abstract
Chandra ACIS-S observations of the galaxy cluster A3112 feature the presence of an excess of X-ray emission above the contribution from the diffuse hot gas, which can be equally well modeled with an additional non-thermal power-law model or with a low-temperature thermal model of low metal abundance. We show that the excess emission cannot be due to uncertainties in the background subtraction or in the Galactic HI column density. Calibration uncertainties in the ACIS detector that may affect our results are addressed by comparing the Chandra data to XMM MOS and PN spectra. While differences between the three instruments remain, all detect the excess in similar amounts, providing evidence against an instrumental nature of the excess. Given the presence of non-thermal radio emission near the center of A3112, we argue that the excess X-ray emission is of non-thermal nature and distributed throughout the entire X-ray bandpass, from soft to hard X-rays. The excess can be explained with the presence of a population of relativistic electrons with ~7% of the cluster's gas pressure. We also discuss a possible thermal nature of the excess, and examine the problems associated with such interpretation.
arXiv commentAp.J. in press, emulateapj style
References in corpus (33)
- The Mass Function of an X-Ray Flux-Limited Sample of Galaxy Clusters
- Where are the Baryons?
- Baryons in the Warm-Hot Intergalactic Medium
- Chandra temperature profiles for a sample of nearby relaxed galaxy clusters
- A ROSAT study of the cores of clusters of galaxies - I. Cooling flows in an X-ray flux-limited sample
- Metallicity Gradients in X-ray Clusters of Galaxies
- Hard X-Ray Radiation in the Coma Cluster Spectrum
- Outer Regions of the Cluster Gaseous Atmospheres
- Chandra Spectra of the Soft X-ray Diffuse Background
- Predicting Single-Temperature Fit to Multi-Component Thermal Plasma Spectra
- XMM-Newton confirmation of Soft X-ray excess emission in clusters of galaxies - the discovery of O VII emission from an extended warm baryonic component
- XMM-Newton discovery of an X-ray filament in Coma
- The spatial distributions of cooling gas and intrinsic X-ray absorbing material in cooling flows
- Extreme Ultraviolet Emission from Clusters of Galaxies: Inverse Compton Radiation from a Relic Population of Cosmic Ray Electrons?
- XMM-Newton EPIC background modeling for extended sources
- Missing Thermal Energy of the Intracluster Medium
- Non-thermal Origin of the EUV and Soft X-rays from the Coma Cluster - Cosmic Rays in Equipartition with the Thermal Medium
- Enrichment in the Centaurus cluster of galaxies
- EUV Emission in Abell 1795, Abell 2199, and the Coma Cluster
- Non-thermal hard X-ray emission in galaxy clusters observed with the BeppoSAX PDS
- The soft X-ray emission in a large sample of galaxy clusters with ROSAT PSPC
- The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect in a sample of 31 clusters - a comparison between the X-ray predicted and WMAP observed CMB temperature decrement
- Soft X-ray excess emission in clusters of galaxies observed with XMM-Newton
- Re-observing the EUV emission from Abell 2199: in-situ measurement of background distribution by offset pointing
- On the Lack of a Soft X-Ray Excess from Clusters of Galaxies
- Chandra Observations of the Central Region of Abell 3112
- Simulating the Soft X-ray excess in clusters of galaxies
- ROSAT and BeppoSAX evidence of soft X-ray excess emission in the Shapley supercluster: A3571, A3558, A3560 and A3562
- Possible non-thermal nature of the soft-excess emission in the cluster of galaxies Sersic 159-03
- Revisiting the soft X-ray excess emission in clusters of galaxies observed with XMM-Newton
- Thermal and non-thermal nature of the soft excess emission from Sersic 159-03 observed with XMM-Newton
- ROSAT observations of the soft X-ray background and of the cluster soft excess emission in the Hercules supercluster
- Small-Scale structure in the Galactic ISM: Implications for Galaxy Cluster Studies
Cited by in corpus (13)
- What is a Cool-Core Cluster? A Detailed Analysis of the Cores of the X-ray Flux-Limited HIFLUGCS Cluster Sample
- NuSTAR Observations of the Bullet Cluster: Constraints on Inverse Compton Emission
- Searching for a 0.1-1 keV Cosmic Axion Background
- Soft X-ray Excess in the Coma Cluster from a Cosmic Axion Background
- High Resolution XMM-Newton Spectroscopy of the Cooling Flow Cluster A3112
- Soft X-ray and extreme ultraviolet excess emission from clusters of galaxies
- Uniform Contribution of Supernova Explosions to the Chemical Enrichment of Abell 3112 out to R200
- Separating the BL Lac and Cluster X-ray Emissions in Abell 689 with Chandra
- The diffuse soft excess emission in the Coma cluster from the ROSAT All-Sky Survey
- The Swift BAT Perspective on Non-thermal Emission in HIFLUGCS Galaxy Clusters
- Suzaku observations of X-ray excess emission in the cluster of galaxies A3112
- Magnetized matter effects on dilaton photon mixing
- Cross Calibration of Galaxy Cluster Temperatures Measured with NuSTAR, XMM-Newton, and Chandra