High-Dispersion Optical Spectra of Nearby Stars Younger Than The Sun
arXiv:0706.0542 · doi:10.1086/514336
Abstract
We present high-dispersion (R~16,000) optical (3900-8700 A) spectra of 390 stars obtained with the Palomar 60 inch telescope. The majority of stars observed are part of the Spitzer Legacy Science Program "The Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems." Through detailed analysis we determine stellar properties for this sample, including radial and rotational velocities, Li I 6708 and Ha equivalent widths, the chromospheric activity index R'_HK, and temperature- and gravity-sensitive line ratios. Several spectroscopic binaries are also identified. From our tabulations, we illustrate basic age- and rotation-related correlations among measured indices. One novel result is that Ca II chromospheric emission appears to saturate at vsini values above ~30 km/s, similar to the well established saturation of X-rays that originate in the spatially separate coronal regions.
arXiv comment1 electronic table; published in the Astronomical Journal
References in corpus (9)
- The VizieR database of Astronomical Catalogues
- The Geneva-Copenhagen survey of the Solar neighbourhood: Ages, metallicities, and kinematic properties of 14,000 F and G dwarfs
- Radial Velocities for 889 Late-type Stars
- Very Low Mass Stars and Brown Dwarfs in Taurus-Auriga
- Chromospheric CaII Emission in Nearby F, G, K, and M stars
- X-ray astronomy of stellar coronae (Review)
- On the Evolutionary Status of Class I Stars and Herbig-Haro Energy Sources in Taurus-Auriga
- Post-T Tauri Stars in the Nearest OB Association
- Formation and Evolution of Planetary Systems: Placing Our Solar System in Context with Spitzer
Cited by in corpus (113)
- Improved Age Estimation for Solar-Type Dwarfs Using Activity-Rotation Diagnostics
- BANYAN. XI. The BANYAN multivariate Bayesian algorithm to identify members of young associations within 150 pc
- An Optical Spectroscopic Study of T Tauri Stars. I. Photospheric Properties
- The Star-formation History and Accretion-Disk Fraction Among the K-Type Members of the Scorpius-Centaurus OB Association
- Bayesian analysis to identify new star candidates in nearby young stellar kinematic groups
- The Distance to NGC 2264
- The Palomar/Keck Adaptive Optics Survey of Young Solar Analogs: Evidence for a Universal Companion Mass Function
- A High-Precision NIR Survey for RV Variable Low-Mass Stars
- The Gemini NICI Planet-Finding Campaign: The Frequency of Planets around Young Moving Group Stars
- XHIP: An Extended Hipparcos Compilation
- Identifying the young low-mass stars within 25 pc. II. Distances, kinematics and group membership
- Chromospheric activity as age indicator
- A Statistical Analysis of SEEDS and Other High-Contrast Exoplanet Surveys: Massive Planets or Low-Mass Brown Dwarfs?
- The Collisional Evolution of Debris Disks
- CARMENES input catalogue of M dwarfs: III. Rotation and activity from high-resolution spectroscopic observations
- Detection of [Ne II] Emission from Young Circumstellar Disks
- Dynamical traceback age of the Pictoris moving group
- A Far-ultraviolet Atlas of Low-resolution Hubble Space Telescope Spectra of T Tauri Stars
- Refining the Census of the Upper Scorpius Association with Gaia
- A high-resolution spectroscopic survey of late-type stars: chromospheric activity, rotation, kinematics, and age
- All-sky Co-moving Recovery Of Nearby Young Members. (ACRONYM) II: The Beta Pictoris Moving Group
- The Moving Group Targets of the SEEDS High-Contrast Imaging Survey of Exoplanets and Disks: Results and Observations from the First Three Years
- The VLT/NaCo Large program to probe the occurrence of exoplanets and brown dwarfs in wide orbits: I- Sample definition and characterization
- The Nearby, Young, Argus Association: Membership, Age, and Dusty Debris Disks
- Gaia EDR3 Reveals the Substructure and Complicated Star Formation History of the Greater Taurus-Auriga Star Forming Complex
- The Greater Taurus-Auriga Ecosystem I: There Is A Distributed Older Population
- A Trend Between Cold Debris Disk Temperature and Stellar Type: Implications for the Formation and Evolution of Wide-Orbit Planets
- Wide, Cool and Ultracool Companions to Nearby Stars from Pan-STARRS1
- Probing stellar accretion with mid-infrared hydrogen lines
- Activity trends in young solar-type stars
- Elemental abundances of low-mass stars in nearby young associations: AB Doradus, Carina Near, and Ursa Major
- The Decay of Debris Disks around Solar-Type Stars
- On the alignment of debris disks and their host stars' rotation axis -implications for spin-orbit misalignment in exoplanetary systems
- Planetary-mass companions to the K-giants BD+15 2940 and HD 233604
- A Census of the Stellar Populations in the Sco-Cen Complex
- Search for associations containing young stars (SACY). V. Is multiplicity universal? Tight multiple systems
- A spectroscopic survey of the youngest field stars in the solar neighbourhood. I. The optically bright sample
- BANYAN. XII. New Members of Nearby Young Associations from Gaia-Tycho Data
- Fluctuations and Flares in the Ultraviolet Line Emission of Cool Stars: Implications for Exoplanet Transit Observations
- Rotation Periods, Inclinations, and Obliquities of Cool Stars Hosting Directly Imaged Substellar Companions: Spin-Orbit Misalignments are Common
- Young Stars Near Earth: The Octans-Near Association and Castor Moving Group
- The Ca II infrared triplet's performance as an activity indicator compared to Ca II H and K
- A 3D view of the Hyades stellar and sub-stellar population
- A Census of the Taurus Star-forming Region and Neighboring Associations with Gaia
- SPOTS: The Search for Planets Orbiting Two Stars: II. First constraints on the frequency of sub-stellar companions on wide circumbinary orbits
- A kinematic study and membership analysis of the Lupus star-forming region
- NGC 1980 is not a foreground population of Orion: Spectroscopic survey of young stars with low extinction in Orion A
- The debris disk host star HD 61005: a member of the Argus Association?
- A Correlation Between Circumstellar Disks and Rotation in the Upper Scorpius OB Association
- Zodiacal Exoplanets in Time (ZEIT) II. A "Super-Earth" Orbiting a Young K Dwarf in the Pleiades Neighborhood
- A Gaia study of the Hyades open cluster
- The Hercules-Lyra Association revisited New age estimation and multiplicity study
- Differential abundances of open clusters and their tidal tails: chemical tagging and chemical homogeneity
- The Elusive Majority of Young Moving Groups. I. Young Binaries and Lithium-Rich Stars in the Solar Neighborhood
- Revisiting the connection between magnetic activity, rotation period, and convective turnover time for main-sequence stars
- Dynamical Mass of the Young Substellar Companion HD 984 B
- Rotation, activity, and lithium abundance in cool binary stars
- The beta Pictoris association: Catalog of photometric rotational periods of low-mass members and candidate members
- The Tau Association: A 60 Myr-Old Coeval Group at 150 pc from the Sun
- High precision analysis of the solar twin HIP 100963
- A Spectroscopic Survey of the Youngest Field Stars in the Solar Neighborhood. II. The optically faint sample
- Long-term Spectroscopic Survey of the Pleiades Cluster: The Binary Population
- A third cluster of red supergiants in the vicinity of the massive cluster RSGC3
- A stellar census of the nearby, young 32 Orionis group
- Debris Disks around Solar-Type Stars: Observations of the Pleiades with Spitzer Space Telescope
- Chromospherically Active Stars in the RAVE Survey. I. The Catalogue
- Three-dimensional structure of the Upper Scorpius association with the Gaia first data release
- Addressing Systematics in the Traceback Age of the Pictoris Moving Group
- Spot activity of LQ Hya from photometry between 1988 and 2011
- Results from The COPAINS Pilot Survey: four new brown dwarfs and a high companion detection rate for accelerating stars
- SPYGLASS. III. The Fornax-Horologium Association and its Traceback History within the Austral Complex
- Local associations and the barium puzzle
- A revised moving cluster distance to the Pleiades open cluster
- Discovery of a Low-Mass Companion to the F7V star HD 984
- Effective Temperatures of Low-Mass Stars from High-Resolution H-band Spectroscopy
- Chronostar. II. Kinematic age and substructure of the Scorpius-Centaurus OB2 association
- The Evolution of Dusty Debris Disks Around Solar Type Stars
- Integral Field Spectroscopy of the Low-Mass Companion HD984B with the Gemini Planet Imager
- MML 53: a new low-mass, pre-main sequence eclipsing binary in the Upper Centarus-Lupus Region discovered by SuperWASP
- Orbital Motion of Young Binaries in Ophiuchus and Upper Centaurus-Lupus
- Topological changes in the magnetic field of LQ Hya during an activity minimum
- Bayesian assessment of moving group membership: importance of models and prior knowledge
- Searching for spectroscopic binaries within transition disk objects
- The unusual quadruple system HD 91962 with a "planetary" architecture
- A Census of the 32 Ori Association with Gaia
- Rotation and magnetic activity evolution of Sun-like stars
- The kinematical and space structures of IC 2391 open cluster and moving group with Gaia-DR2
- The Epoch of Giant Planet Migration Planet Search Program. I. Near-Infrared Radial Velocity Jitter of Young Sun-like Stars
- Characterization of Kepler targets based on medium-resolution LAMOST spectra analyzed with ROTFIT
- A kinematically hot population of young stars in the solar neighbourhood
- The Solar Neighborhood XLII. Parallax Results from the CTIOPI 0.9-m Program --- Identifying New Nearby Subdwarfs Using Tangential Velocities and Locations on the H-R Diagram
- Doppler images and the underlying dynamo. The case of AF Leporis
- A spectroscopically confirmed Gaia-selected sample of 318 new young stars within 200 pc
- Examining the Rotation Period Distribution of the 40 Myr Tucana-Horologium Association with TESS
- Multiperiodicity, modulations and flip-flops in variable star light curves III. Carrier fit analysis of LQ Hya photometry for 1982-2014
- Search for substellar-mass companions and asymmetries in their parent discs
- Long-term photometry of three active red giants in close binary systems: V2253 Oph, IT Com and IS Vir
- Searching for new young stars in the northern hemisphere: The Pisces Moving Group
- Dynamical masses for the Pleiades binary system HII-2147
- CoRoT LRa02_E2_0121: Neptune-size planet candidate turns into a hierarchical triple system with a giant primary
- A kinematically unbiased, all-sky search for nearby, young, low-mass stars
- Fundamental properties of the pre-main sequence eclipsing stars of MML 53 and the mass of the tertiary
- New Lithium Measurements in Metal-Poor Stars
- SEEDS direct imaging of the RV-detected companion to V450 Andromedae, and characterization of the system
- A Search for Candidate Li-Rich Giant Stars in SDSS DR10
- The Solar Neighborhood L: Spectroscopic Discovery of K Dwarfs Younger Than 1 Gyr and New Binaries within 30 pc
- RX J0942.7-7726AB: an isolated pre-main sequence wide binary
- Evidence of a Disk-wind Origin for Fluorescent H in Classical T Tauri Stars
- A test field for Gaia. Radial velocity catalogue of stars in the South Ecliptic Pole
- Precise Masses and Orbits for Nine Radial Velocity Exoplanets
- Apache Point Observatory follow-up of ACcelerating Candidate ExopLanet host Stars (APO ACCELS): Ages for 166 Accelerating Stars in the Northern Hemisphere
- Radio emission from flaring stars and brown dwarfs
- An investigation of the magnetic activity of HD 134319 based on TESS photometry and ground-based spectroscopy