Comparative analysis of the transversities and the longitudinally polarized distribution functions of the nucleon
arXiv:0705.2917 · doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2007.08.013
Abstract
A first empirical extraction of the transversity distributions for the - and -quarks has been done by Anselmino {\it et al.} based on the combined global analysis of the measured azimuthal asymmetries in semi-inclusive deep inelastic scatterings and those in processes. Although with large uncertainties, the determined transversity distributions already appear to reveal a remarkable qualitative difference with the corresponding longitudinally polarized distributions. We point out that this difference contains very important information on internal spin structure of the nucleon.
12 pages, 2 figures