Outflows and the Physical Properties of Quasars
arXiv:0705.1546 · doi:10.1086/519759
Abstract
We have investigated a sample of 5088 quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Second Data Release in order to determine how the frequency and properties of broad absorptions lines (BALs) depend on black hole mass, bolometric luminosity, Eddington fraction (L/L_Edd), and spectral slope. We focus only on high-ionization BALs and find a number of significant results. While quasars accreting near the Eddington limit are more likely to show BALs than lower systems, BALs are present in quasars accreting at only a few percent Eddington. We find a stronger effect with bolometric luminosity, such that the most luminous quasars are more likely to show BALs. There is an additional effect, previously known, that BAL quasars are redder on average than unabsorbed quasars. The strongest effects involving the quasar physical properties and BAL properties are related to terminal outflow velocity. Maximum observed outflow velocities increase with both the bolometric luminosity and the blueness of the spectral slope, suggesting that the ultraviolet luminosity to a great extent determines the acceleration. These results support the idea of outflow acceleration via ultraviolet line scattering.
arXiv commentUses emulateapj.cls, 14 pages including 7 tables and 7 figures. Accepted for publication in the Astrophysical Journal, Unabridged version of Table 4 can be downloaded from http://physics.uwyo.edu/agn/
References in corpus (40)
- The Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Technical Summary
- Reverberation Measurements for 17 Quasars and the Size-Mass-Luminosity Relations in Active Galactic Nuclei
- Composite Quasar Spectra From the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- Central Masses and Broad-Line Region Sizes of Active Galactic Nuclei. II. A Homogeneous Analysis of a Large Reverberation-Mapping Database
- Determining Central Black Hole Masses in Distant Active Galaxies and Quasars. II. Improved Optical and UV Scaling Relationships
- Spectral Energy Distributions and Multiwavelength Selection of Type 1 Quasars
- The Second Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- The Relationship Between Luminosity and Broad-Line Region Size in Active Galactic Nuclei
- A Structure for Quasars
- An Empirical Ultraviolet Template for Iron Emission in Quasars as Derived from I Zw 1
- The X-ray-to-Optical Properties of Optically-Selected Active Galaxies Over Wide Luminosity and Redshift Ranges
- Dynamics of Line-Driven Disk Winds in Active Galactic Nuclei II: Effects of Disk Radiation
- Black Hole Mass and Eddington Ratio as Drivers for the Observable Properties of Radio-Loud and Radio-Quiet QSOs
- Measuring the black hole masses of high redshift quasars
- A Catalog of Broad Absorption Line Quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Third Data Release
- Red and Reddened Quasars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- Unusual Broad Absorption Line Quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- Broad Emission Line Shifts in Quasars: An Orientation Measure for Radio-Quiet Quasars?
- Properties of Radio-Selected Broad Absorption-Line Quasars from the FIRST Survey
- Continuum and Emission-Line Properties of Broad Absorption Line Quasars
- Soft X-ray and Ultraviolet Emission Relations in Optically Selected AGN Samples
- Radiation driven winds from luminous accretion disks
- Composite Spectra from the FIRST Bright Quasar Survey
- Early Growth and Efficient Accretion of Massive Black Holes at High Redshift
- An Exploratory Chandra Survey of a Well-Defined Sample of 35 Large Bright Quasar Survey Broad Absorption Line Quasars
- Radiative Transfer and Acceleration in Magnetocentrifugal Winds
- Quasars and the Big Blue Bump
- A Catalog of Broad Absorption Line Quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey Early Data Release
- Broad P V Absorption in the BALQSO, PG 1254+047: Column Densities, Ionizations and Metal Abundances in BAL Winds
- Exploratory ASCA Observations of Broad Absorption Line Quasi-Stellar Objects
- Polar Outflows in Six Broad Absorption Line Quasars
- Broad Absorption Line Quasars in the Early Data Release from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- Variability of Narrow, Associated Absorption Lines in Moderate- and Low-Redshift Quasars
- Discovery of a Classic FR-II Broad Absorption Line Quasar from the FIRST Survey
- Eddington Accretion and QSO Emission Lines at z ~ 2
- What is the True Covering Factor of Absorbing Matter in BALQSOs?
- Implications of Quasar Black Hole Masses at High Redshifts
- Observational Similarities and Potential Connections Between Luminous Ultrasoft NLS1s and BALQSOs
- Spectropolarimetry of PKS 0040-005 and the Orientation of Broad Absorption Line Quasars
- Red Quasars and Quasar Evolution: the Case of BALQSO FIRST J155633.8+351758
Cited by in corpus (98)
- Observational Evidence of AGN Feedback
- Quasar Feedback: More Bang for Your Buck
- Biases in Virial Black Hole Masses: An SDSS Perspective
- A Cosmological Framework for the Co-Evolution of Quasars, Supermassive Black Holes, and Elliptical Galaxies: II. Formation of Red Ellipticals
- A Catalog of Broad Absorption Line Quasars in Sloan Digital Sky Survey Data Release 5
- Feedback from Active Galactic Nuclei: Energy- versus momentum-driving
- Stellar and Quasar Feedback in Concert: Effects on AGN Accretion, Obscuration, and Outflows
- The Intrinsic Fraction of Broad Absorption Line Quasars
- On the Fraction of Quasars with Outflows
- Broad Absorption Line Variability on Multi-Year Timescales in a Large Quasar Sample
- Narrow associated QSO absorbers: clustering, outflows and the line-of-sight proximity effect
- Implications of Dramatic Broad Absorption Line Variability in the Quasar FBQS J1408+3054
- A Cross-Correlation Analysis of Mg II Absorption Line Systems and Luminous Red Galaxies from the SDSS DR5
- The Effects of Disc Winds on the Spectrum and Black Hole Growth Rate of Active Galactic Nuclei
- The impact of accretion disk winds on the X-ray spectrum of AGN: Part 2 - XSCORT + Hydrodynamic Simulations
- Low-z MgII Broad Absorption-Line Quasars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- Tracing outflows in the AGN forbidden region with SINFONI
- Discovery of Highly Blueshifted Broad Balmer and Metastable Helium Absorption Lines in a Tidal Disruption Event
- Dependence of the BALQSO fraction on Radio Luminosity
- Connecting the X-ray properties of weak-line and typical quasars: testing for a geometrically thick accretion disk
- Coexistence of Gravitationally Bound and Radiation Driven CIV Emission Line Regions in Active Galactic Nuclei
- Radio spectra and polarisation properties of radio-loud Broad Absorption Line Quasars
- A systematic search for X-ray cavities in galaxy clusters, groups, and elliptical galaxies
- The z=0.54 LoBAL Quasar SDSS J085053.12+445122.5: I. Spectral Synthesis Analysis Reveals a Massive Outflow
- Jet enhanced accretion growth of supermassive black holes
- A study of the X-rayed outflow of APM 08279+5255 through photoionization codes
- A Comprehensive Study of Broad Absorption Line Quasars: I. Prevalence of HeI* Absorption Line Multiplets in Low-Ionization Objects
- Nature and statistical properties of quasar associated absorption systems in the XQ-100 Legacy Survey
- Classifying Broad Absorption Line Quasars: Metrics, Issues and a New Catalogue Constructed from SDSS DR5
- Variability in Low Ionization Broad Absorption Line Outflows
- The Sloan Digital Sky Survey Reverberation Mapping Project: Post-Starburst Signatures in Quasar Host Galaxies at z < 1
- The Correlation between X-ray and UV Properties of BAL QSOs
- Can we improve CIV-based single epoch black hole mass estimations?
- Outflow and hot dust emission in broad absorption line quasars
- The WISSH quasars project VI. Fraction and properties of BAL quasars in the hyper-luminosity regime
- Carbon and Nitrogen Abundance Ratio In the Broad Line Region of Tidal Disruption Events
- Intrinsic Absorption Properties in Active Galaxies Observed with the Far Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer
- The Physical Properties of Low Redshift FeLoBAL Quasars. I. Spectral Synthesis Analysis of the BAL Outflows using
- CIV Emission and the Ultraviolet through X-ray Spectral Energy Distribution of Radio-Quiet Quasars
- The fraction and kinematics of broad absorption line quasars across cosmic time
- Properties of AGN Multiband Optical Variability in the HSC SSP Transient Survey
- Discovery of Extremely Broad Balmer Absorption Lines in SDSS J152350.42+391405.2
- Modeling accretion disk emission with generalized temperature profile and its effect on AGN spectral energy distribution
- Detection of a Parsec-Scale Jet in a Radio-Quiet Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 Galaxy with Highly Accreting Supermassive Black Hole
- Broad Absorption Line Variability in Radio-Loud Quasars
- Metallicity and Quasar Outflows
- VLBI Detections of Parsec-Scale Nonthermal Jets in Radio-Loud Broad Absorption Line Quasars
- The relative growth of Optical and Radio Quasars in SDSS
- Faint AGNs Favor Unexpectedly Long Inter-band Time Lags
- A Study of Outflows in Luminous Quasars at Redshift
- A Census of Quasar-Intrinsic Absorption in the Hubble Space Telescope Archive: Systems from High Resolution Echelle Spectra
- BAL Outflow Contribution to AGN Feedback: Frequency of S iv Outflows in the SDSS
- Variability of QSOs with variable regions in broad absorption troughs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- Emergences of C IV narrow absorption troughs in the quasar SDSS J095254.10+021932.8
- Outflow and hot dust emission in high redshift quasars
- Rest-frame optical properties of luminous, radio-selected, broad absorption line quasars
- Do broad absorption line quasars live in different environments from ordinary quasars?
- The Properties of Low-Redshift FeLoBAL Quasars: III. The Location and Geometry of the Outflows
- The Physical Properties of Low-Redshift FeLoBAL Quasars: II. The Rest-Frame Optical Emission Line Properties
- Appearance vs Disappearance of broad absorption line troughs in quasars
- Predictions of Quasar Clustering: Redshift, Luminosity and Selection Dependence
- Chandra X-Ray Observations of Two Unusual BAL Quasars
- The rest-frame ultraviolet properties of radio-loud broad absorption line quasars
- X-ray and optical properties of Broad Absorption Line Quasars in the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Legacy Survey
- Narrow, Intrinsic CIV Absorption in Quasars as it Relates to Outflows, Orientation, and Radio Properties
- Using the Properties of Broad Absorption Line Quasars to Illuminate Quasar Structure
- H Line Widths as an Orientation Indicator for Low-Ionization Broad Absorption Line Quasars
- Galactic Winds across the Gas-Rich Merger Sequence: I. Highly Ionized N V and O VI Outflows in the QUEST Quasars
- The Extreme Ultraviolet Variability of Quasars
- Properties of X-ray selected Broad Absorption Line Quasars
- Probing the gaseous halo of galaxies through non-thermal emission from AGN-driven outflows
- Search for intrinsic NALs in BAL/mini-BAL quasar spectra
- Discovery of the Most-Distant Double-Peaked Emitter at z=1.369
- A VLBI survey of compact Broad Absorption Lines (BAL) quasars with BALnicity Index BI=0
- The eROSITA Final Equatorial-Depth Survey (eFEDS): An X-ray bright, extremely luminous infrared galaxy at z = 1.87
- A VLBI survey of compact broad absorption line quasars with balnicity index BI>0
- No evidence for an Eddington-ratio dependence of X-ray weakness in BALQSOs
- Outflow and metallicity in the broad-line region of low-redshift active galactic nuclei
- Variability of broad absorption lines in a QSO SDSS J022844.09+000217.0 on multi-year timescales
- Radiation-pressure Waves and Multiphase Quasar Outflows
- Role of Feedback in AGN-HOST Coevolution: A Study from Partially Obscured Active Galactic Nuclei
- A Direct Linkage Between AGN Outflows in The Narrow-line Regions and The X-ray Emission From The Accretion disks
- X-rays from a radio-loud compact BAL Quasar 1045+352 and the nature of outflows in radio-loud BAL Quasars
- On the scattering enhancement of Nv1240 emission line of quasi-stellar objects
- The X-ray Spectrum and Spectral Energy Distribution of FIRST J155633.8+351758: a LoBAL Quasar with a Probable Polar Outflow
- The disappearance of a narrow Mg II absorption system in quasar SDSS J165501.31+260517.4
- How Similar are the Properties of Quasars with Nearly Identical Ultraviolet Spectra?
- A multi-wavelength continuum characterization of high-redshift broad absorption line quasars
- Does Feedback from Supermassive Blackhole Co-evolve With Host In Type 2 Quasars?
- BAL Outflows are common in Low Eddington Ratio AGN
- The physical constraints on a new LoBAL QSO at z=4.82
- Discovery of A Variable Broad Absorption Line in the BL Lac object PKS 0138-097
- X-ray and Multiwavelength Insights into the Inner Structure of High-Luminosity Disc-Like Emitters
- The Transition from Galaxy-wide Gas Inflow to Outflow in Quasar Host Galaxies
- The Detection Rate of Associated \mgii\ Absorption Lines in Quasars Depends on Their Radio Emission
- The Kinetically Dominated Quasar 3C~418
- A Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope Survey of Radio-loud Broad Absorption Line Quasars
- A comparative study of ultraluminous infrared galaxies in the IRAS and SDSS Surveys