Showing 2025 · astro-ph.IMShow all

28 papers · 2 filters

astro-ph.IM2025

Estimating stellar atmospheric parameters and elemental abundances using fully connected residual network

Shuo Li, Yin-Bi Li, A-Li Luo +3

Stellar atmospheric parameters and elemental abundances are traditionally determined using template matching techniques based on high-resolution spectra. However, these methods are…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 1 cited

The miniJPAS and J-NEP surveys: Machine learning for star-galaxy separation

Ana Paula Jeakel, Gabriel Vieira dos Santos, Valerio Marra +27

We present a supervised machine learning classification of sources from the Javalambre Physics of the Accelerating Universe Astrophysical Survey (J-PAS) Pathfinder datasets: miniJP…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 1 cited

fiDrizzle-MU: A Fast Iterative Drizzle with Multiplicative Updates

Shen Zhang, Lei Wang, Huanyuan Shan +3

We propose fiDrizzleMU, an algorithm for co-adding exposures via iterative multiplicative updates, replacing the additive correction framework. This method achieves superior anti-a…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 3 cited

Mock Observations for the CSST Mission: CPI-C -- Targets for High Contrast Imaging

Yi-Ming Zhu, Gang Zhao, Jiang-Pei Dou +6

We introduce CPISM, a simulation program developed for the Cool Planet Imaging Coronagraph (CPI-C) on the China Space Station Telescope (CSST). CPISM supports high-contrast exoplan…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 1 cited

Improving pulsar search efficiency in next-generation pulsar surveys with artificial intelligence

Qiuyang Fu, Mengyao Xue, Weiwei Zhu +12

Pulsar searching with next-generation radio telescopes requires efficiently sifting through millions of candidates generated by search pipelines to identify the most promising ones…

astro-ph.IM2025

In-Orbit GRB Identification Using LLM-based model for the CXPD CubeSat

Cunshi Wang, Zuke Feng, Difan Yi +12

To validate key technologies for wide field-of-view (FOV) X-ray polarization measurements, the Cosmic X-ray Polarization Detector (CXPD) CubeSat series has been developed as a prot…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 6 cited

RFSoC receiver calibration system for 21-cm global spectrum experiments from space: The CosmoCube case

Jiacong Zhu, Eloy de Lera Acedo, Kaan Artuc +1

The CosmoCube project plans to deploy a global 21-cm spectrometer with 10-100 MHz observation band in a lunar orbit. The farside part of such an orbit, i.e. the part of orbit behin…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 1 cited

Deep-learning-based prediction of Precipitable Water Vapor in the Chajnantor area

Alison Matus-Bello, Silvia E. Restrepo, Ricardo Bustos +7

Astronomical observations at millimeter and submillimeter wavelengths heavily depend on the amount of Precipitable Water Vapor (PWV) in the atmosphere, directly affecting the sky t…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 2 cited

Measurement of the Primary Beam of the Tianlai Cylindrical Antenna Using an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

Jixia Li, Nanben Suo, Shenzhe Xu +9

The Tianlai Cylinder Pathfinder Array consists of three adjacent cylindrical reflectors fixed on the ground, each 40 meters long and 15 meters wide, with the cylinder axis oriented…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 1 cited

Noise Reduction Method for Radio Astronomy Single Station Observation Based on Wavelet Transform and Mathematical Morphology

Ming-wei Qin, Rui Tang, Ying-hui Zhou +8

The 21 cm radiation of neutral hydrogen provides crucial information for studying the early universe and its evolution. To advance this research, countries have made significant in…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 59 cited

Introduction to the Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope (CSST)

CSST Collaboration, Yan Gong, Haitao Miao +119

The Chinese Space Station Survey Telescope (CSST) is an upcoming Stage-IV sky survey telescope, distinguished by its large field of view (FoV), high image quality, and multi-band o…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 1 cited

In-flight calibration of the Lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy

Huaqing Cheng, Hai-Wu Pan, Yuan Liu +12

The Lobster Eye Imager for Astronomy (LEIA), as a pathfinder of the Wide-field X-ray Telescope (WXT) onboard the Einstein Probe (EP) satellite, is the first lobster-eye focusing X-…

astro-ph.IM2025

Identifying Anomalous DESI Galaxy Spectra with a Variational Autoencoder

C. Nicolaou, R. P. Nathan, O. Lahav +43

The tens of millions of spectra being captured by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) provide tremendous discovery potential. In this work we show how Machine Learning,…

astro-ph.IM2025

An Unsupervised Learning Method for Radio Interferometry Deconvolution

Lei Yu, Bin Liu, Cheng-Jin Jin +3

Given the incomplete sampling of spatial frequencies by radio interferometers, achieving precise restoration of astrophysical information remains challenging. To address this ill-p…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 2 cited

Temporal variability in low-frequency radio interference: Insight from high-cadence monitoring at a candidate radio notification zone in Malaysia

Affan Adly Nazri, Zamri Zainal Abidin, Mohamad Ridhauddin Mat Sabri +9

Extensive radio frequency interference (RFI) monitoring is essential in the site selection process before constructing radio astronomy observatories, followed by mitigation strateg…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 3 cited

FALCO: a Foundation model of Astronomical Light Curves for time dOmain astronomy

Xiaoxiong Zuo, Yihan Tao, Yang Huang +13

Time-domain surveys have advanced astronomical research by revealing diverse variable phenomena, from stellar flares to transient events. The scale and complexity of survey data, a…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 3 cited

Radiometer Calibration using Machine Learning

S. A. K. Leeney, H. T. J. Bevins, E. de Lera Acedo +35

Radiometers are crucial instruments in radio astronomy, forming the primary component of nearly all radio telescopes. They measure the intensity of electromagnetic radiation, conve…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 1 cited

Determining the observation epochs of star catalogs from ancient China using the generalized Hough transform method

Boliang He, Yongheng Zhao

Ancient China recorded a wealth of astronomical observations, notably distinguished by the inclusion of empirical measurements of stellar observations. However, determining the pre…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 4 cited

The Mini-SiTian Array: Design and application of Master Control System

Zheng Wang, Jin-hang Zou, Liang Ge +4

The SiTian Project represents a groundbreaking initiative in astronomy, aiming to deploy a global network of telescopes, each with a 1-meter aperture, for comprehensive time-domain…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 12 cited

The Mini-SiTian Array: first-two-year operation

Min He, Hong Wu, Liang Ge +70

The SiTian project, designed to utilize 60 telescopes distributed across multiple sites in China, is a next-generation time-domain survey initiative. As a pathfinder for the SiTian…

astro-ph.IM2025

Bayesian Component Separation for DESI LAE Automated Spectroscopic Redshifts and Photometric Targeting

Ana Sofía M. Uzsoy, Andrew K. Saydjari, Arjun Dey +37

Lyman Alpha Emitters (LAEs) are valuable high-redshift cosmological probes traditionally identified using specialized narrow-band photometric surveys. In ground-based spectroscopy,…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 9 cited

Square Kilometre Array Science Data Challenge 3a: foreground removal for an EoR experiment

A. Bonaldi, P. Hartley, R. Braun +179

We present and analyse the results of the Science data challenge 3a (SDC3a, https://sdc3.skao.int/challenges/foregrounds), an EoR foreground-removal community-wide exercise organis…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 13 cited

Classification of Solar Radio Spectrum Based on Swin Transformer

Jian Chen, Guowu Yuan, Hao Zhou +3

Solar radio observation is a method used to study the Sun. It is very important for space weather early warning and solar physics research to automatically classify solar radio spe…

astro-ph.IM2025★ 9 cited

Self-Supervised Learning for Solar Radio Spectrum Classification

Siqi Li, Guowu Yuan, Jian Chen +2

Solar radio observation is an important way to study the Sun. Solar radio bursts contain important information about solar activity. Therefore, real-time automatic detection and cl…