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cond-mat.str-el2024★ 3 cited

Pairing correlation of the Kagome-lattice Hubbard model with the nearest-neighbor interaction

Chen Yang, Chao Chen, Runyu Ma +2

A recently discovered family of Kagome lattice materials, (= ), has attracted great interest, especially in the d…

cond-mat.stat-mech2024★ 2 cited

Revisiting Endo-reversible Carnot engine: Extending the Yvon engine

Xiu-Hua Zhao, Yu-Han Ma

A famous paper [Am. J. Phys. 43, 22 (1975)] unveiled the efficiency at maximum power (EMP) of the endo-reversible Carnot heat engine, now commonly referred to as the Curzon-Ahlborn…

hep-th2024★ 2 cited

Vortex shedding patterns in holographic superfluids at finite temperature

Peng Yang, Shanquan Lan, Yu Tian +2

The dynamics of superfluid systems exhibit significant similarities to their classical counterparts, particularly in the phenomenon of vortex shedding triggered by a moving obstacl…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 3 cited

Searching for Galactic Red Supergiants with Gaia RVS Spectra

Zehao Zhang, Biwei Jiang, Yi Ren +2

Red supergiants (RSGs) are essential to understanding the evolution and the contribution to the interstellar medium of massive stars. However, the number of identified RSGs within…

math.PR2024★ 1 cited

Minkowski sum of fractal percolation and random sets

Tianyi Bai, Xinxin Chen, Yuval Peres

In this paper, we prove that hitting probability of Minkowski sum of fractal percolations can be characterized by capacity. Then we extend this result to Minkowski sum of general r…

astro-ph.IM2024★ 2 cited

Long-term stability of scientific X-ray CMOS detectors

Mingjun Liu, Qinyu Wu, Zhixing Ling +3

In recent years, complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) sensors have been demonstrated to have significant potential in X-ray astronomy, where long-term reliability is cruc…

physics.optics2024★ 2 cited

Spatial Optical Simulator for Classical Statistical Models

Song-Tao Yu, Ming-Gen He, Sheng Fang +2

Optical simulators for the Ising model have demonstrated great promise for solving challenging problems in physics and beyond. Here, we develop a spatial optical simulator for a va…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 1 cited

Not just PAH: why galaxies turn red in the Near-Infrared

Benedetta Vulcani, Tommaso Treu, Matthew Malkan +11

We measure the spectral properties of a sample of 20 galaxies at z~0.35 selected for having surprisingly red JWST/NIRCAM F200W-F444W colors. 19 galaxies were observed with JWST/NIR…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 11 cited

Magnetic reconnection under centrifugal and gravitational electromotive forces

Zhong-Ying Fan, Fan Zhou, Yuehang Li +2

We examine the physical implications of the centrifugal and gravitational electromotive forces on magnetic reconnection in a Kerr black hole background. We find that both forces in…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 6 cited

Overdensity of Lyman-Break Galaxy Candidates Around Hot Dust-Obscured Galaxies

Dejene Zewdie, Roberto J. Assef, Trystan Lambert +15

Hot dust-obscured galaxies (Hot DOGs), are a family of hyper-luminous, heavily obscured quasars. A number of studies have shown that these objects reside in significantly overdense…

cs.AI2024★ 8 cited

Large Language Models show both individual and collective creativity comparable to humans

Luning Sun, Yuzhuo Yuan, Yuan Yao +6

Artificial intelligence has, so far, largely automated routine tasks, but what does it mean for the future of work if Large Language Models (LLMs) show creativity comparable to hum…

gr-qc2024★ 2 cited

TOrsion-Bar Antenna: A Ground-Based Detector for Low-Frequency Gravity Gradient Measurement

Satoru Takano, Tomofumi Shimoda, Yuka Oshima +12

The Torsion-Bar Antenna (TOBA) is a torsion pendulum-based gravitational detector developed to observe gravitational waves in frequencies between 1 mHz and 10 Hz. The low resonant…

math.DG2024

Volume gap between the minimal submanifold and the unit sphere

Weiran Ding, Jianquan Ge, Fagui Li

In this paper, following the method of Cheng-Li-Yau, we first modify the coefficients in the constant to improve the volume gap. Further, we also enlarge our gap by applying…

astro-ph.GA2024★ 3 cited

Dynamic Massive Star Formation: Radio Flux Variability in UCHII Regions

A. Y. Yang, M. A. Thompson, J. S. Urquhart +7

Context: Theoretical models of early accretion during the formation process of massive stars have predicted that HII regions exhibit radio variability on timescales of decades. How…

gr-qc2024★ 3 cited

Enhancing Early Detection and Localization of Gravitational Waves via Eccentricity-Induced Higher Harmonic Modes with 2G Detector Networks

Tao Yang, Rong-Gen Cai, Zhoujian Cao +1

Early detection and localization of gravitational waves (GWs) are essential for identifying electromagnetic (EM) counterparts, playing a key role in multi-messenger astronomy. Howe…

astro-ph.IM2024

Accelerating Stochastic Gravitational Wave Backgrounds Parameter Estimation in Pulsar Timing Arrays with Flow Matching

Bo Liang, Chang Liu, Tianyu Zhao +9

\Acp{PTA} are essential tools for detecting the \ac{SGWB}, but their analysis faces significant computational challenges. Traditional methods like \ac{MCMC} struggle with high-dime…

gr-qc2024★ 4 cited

Compact Binary Coalescence Gravitational Wave Signals Counting and Separation

Tianyu Zhao, Yue Zhou, Ruijun Shi +3

As next-generation gravitational-wave (GW) observatories approach unprecedented sensitivities, the need for robust methods to analyze increasingly complex, overlapping signals beco…

gr-qc2024★ 1 cited

The Repulsive Effect of Covariant Effective Quantum Gravity

Yan Liu, Jie Jiang, Bing Sun

In General Relativity, gravity around a black hole is universally regarded as an attractive force. However, quantum effects may significantly alter this classical picture and thus…

cs.CL2024★ 2 cited

Automatic Item Generation for Personality Situational Judgment Tests with Large Language Models

Chang-Jin Li, Jiyuan Zhang, Yun Tang +1

Personality assessment through situational judgment tests (SJTs) offers unique advantages over traditional Likert-type self-report scales, yet their development remains labor-inten…

gr-qc2024★ 4 cited

Constraining inflation with nonminimal derivative coupling with the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array third data release

Chang Han, Li-Yang Chen, Zu-Cheng Chen +13

We study an inflation model with nonminimal derivative coupling that features a coupling between the derivative of the inflaton field and the Einstein tensor. This model naturally…

astro-ph.HE2024

New Constraints on Lorentz Invariance Violation at High Redshifts from Multiband of GRBs

Mingyue Chen, Jun Tian, Yu Pan +2

In the gravity quantum theory, the quantization of spacetime may lead to the modification of the dispersion relation between the energy and the momentum and the Lorentz invariance…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 1 cited

Cosmological Model Independent Constraints on Lorentz Invariance Violation with Updated Gamma-Ray Burst Observations: An Artificial Neural Network Approach

Jun Tian, Yu Pan, Shuo Cao +2

Searching for Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) using astrophysical sources such as gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is crucial for probing quantum gravity. However, the dependence of LIV…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 15 cited

The birth mass function of neutron stars

Zhi-Qiang You, Xingjiang Zhu, Xiaojin Liu +12

The birth mass function of neutron stars encodes rich information about supernova explosions, double star evolution, and properties of matter under extreme conditions. To date, it…

astro-ph.HE2024★ 2 cited

Theoretical Radio Signals from Radio-Band Gravitational Waves Converted from the Neutron Star Magnetic Field

Wei Hong, Zhen-Zhao Tao, Peng He +1

Gravitational waves (GWs) can convert into electromagnetic waves in the presence of a magnetic field via the Gertsenshtein-Zeldovich (GZ) effect. The characteristics of the magneti…