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gr-qc2025

Effective dynamics of Janis-Newman-Winicour spacetime

Faqiang Yuan, Shengzhi Li, Zhen Li +1

The effective dynamics of the Janis-Newman-Winicour spacetime inspired by loop quantum gravity is studied. Two different schemes are considered to regularize the Hamiltonian constr…

gr-qc2025★ 1 cited

Explicit and covariant formula for thermodynamic volume in extended black hole thermodynamics

Yong Xiao, Yu-Xiao Liu, Yu Tian +1

In extended black hole thermodynamics, the cosmological constant and other couplings are treated as thermodynamic variables, yielding the first law $\tildeδM = T\tildeδS+Ω\tildeδJ…

gr-qc2025

Internal structure of Hayward black holes

Caiying Shao, Jun-Qi Guo, Yu Tian +1

Regular black holes, free of central singularities, provide an ideal laboratory for probing the geometric structure of spacetime. The global structure of some regular black holes,…

gr-qc2025

Search for planetary-mass ultra-compact binaries using data from the first part of the LIGO--Virgo--KAGRA fourth observing run

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, the KAGRA Collaboration +1765

We present a search for gravitational waves from inspiraling, planetary-mass ultra-compact binaries using data from the first part of the fourth observing run of LIGO, Virgo and KA…

gr-qc2025★ 1 cited

Periodic Gravitational Lensing with Oscillating Boson Stars

Xing-Yu Yang, Tan Chen, Rong-Gen Cai

We show that oscillating (real-scalar) boson stars generically host an \emph{oscillating radial caustic}. Sources near this caustic cross it every half period, thereby producing pe…

gr-qc2025

Dynamic and Thermodynamic Stability of Superconducting-superfluid Stars

Delong Kong, Yu Tian, Hongbao Zhang

We give a comprehensive analysis of the dynamic and thermodynamic stability of neutron stars composed of superconducting-superfluid mixtures within the Iyer-Wald formalism. We deri…

gr-qc2025

Directional Search for Persistent Gravitational Waves: Results from the First Part of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA's Fourth Observing Run

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, the KAGRA Collaboration +1765

The angular distribution of gravitational-wave power from persistent sources may exhibit anisotropies arising from the large-scale structure of the Universe. This motivates directi…

gr-qc2025★ 2 cited

Loop Quantum Vector-Tensor Gravity and Its Spherically Symmetric Model

Shengzhi Li, Yongge Ma

The Hamiltoinian analysis of the vector-tensor theory of gravity is performed. The resulting geometrical dynamics is reformulated into the connection dynamics, with the real SU(2)-…

gr-qc2025

Constraining the gravitational-wave emission of core-collapse supernovae with ground-based detectors

Jingwang Diao, Xingjiang Zhu

A gravitational-wave background (GWB) arising from the superposition of numerous unresolved gravitational-wave signals has yet to be detected. Potential contributing sources to suc…

gr-qc2025★ 1 cited

Deparametrization and quantization of scalar-tensor gravity and its cosmological model

Faqiang Yuan, Haida Li, Shengzhi Li +1

The degree of freedom of the scalar field in scalar-tensor gravity is employed as "time" to deparametrize the Hamiltonian constraint of the theory. The deparametrized system is the…

gr-qc2025★ 1 cited

Fermionic Love number of Reissner-Nordström black holes

Xiankai Pang, Yu Tian, Hongbao Zhang +1

The tidal deformation of compact objects, characterised by their Love numbers, provides insights into the internal structure of neutron stars and black holes. While static bosonic…

gr-qc2025

The transverse-traceless gauge and the gauge problem of second order gravitational waves

Yadong Xue, Zhoujian Cao

The gauge problem arises in the second order gravitational waves due to the mode mixing. Here, we introduce the transverse-traceless (TT) gauge to cosmological backgrounds, and fin…

gr-qc2025★ 100 cited

GW250114: testing Hawking's area law and the Kerr nature of black holes

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, the KAGRA Collaboration +1785

The gravitational-wave signal GW250114 was observed by the two LIGO detectors with a network matched-filter signal-to-noise ratio of 80. The signal was emitted by the coalescence o…

gr-qc2025

A User-Friendly Python Interface for the Numerical Relativity Code AMSS-NCKU

Chen-Kai Qiao, Yi Zheng, Zhou-Jian Cao

Numerical relativity has brought about profound and wide-ranging influences on modern astrophysics and gravitational-wave astronomy. In this study, we present a user-friendly Pytho…

gr-qc2025★ 1 cited

Numerical computation of electromagnetically sourced nonlinear tails

Zhen-Tao He, Jia Du, Jiageng Jiao +4

Amazingly, recent studies indicate that nonlinear effects are of great significance for modelling black hole ringdown. Transient electromagnetic events in the astrophysical environ…

gr-qc2025★ 64 cited

GWTC-4.0: Updating the Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog with Observations from the First Part of the Fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Observing Run

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, the KAGRA Collaboration +1786

Version 4.0 of the Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC-4.0) adds new candidates detected by the LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA observatories through the first part of the fourth obs…

gr-qc2025★ 9 cited

GWTC-4.0: Methods for Identifying and Characterizing Gravitational-wave Transients

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, the KAGRA Collaboration +1809

The Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC) is a collection of candidate gravitational-wave transient signals identified and characterized by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration…

gr-qc2025★ 2 cited

Searching for continuous gravitational waves in the Parkes Pulsar Timing Array Data Release 3

Shi-Yi Zhao, Zu-Cheng Chen, Jacob Cardinal Tremblay +19

We present results from an all-sky search for continuous gravitational waves from individual supermassive binary black holes using the third data release (DR3) of the Parkes Pulsar…

gr-qc2025★ 1 cited

General Fourier expansion of post-Newtonian binary dynamics based on a quasi-Keplerian framework

Xiaolin Liu, Zhoujian Cao

We have introduced a new method for computing gravitational-wave emission from nonspinning binaries which systematically unifies the various integrals arising in the Fourier expans…

gr-qc2025★ 1 cited

Effective Dynamics of Loop Quantum Kaluza-Klein Cosmology

Shengzhi Li, Yongge Ma, Faqiang Yuan +1

The five-dimensional loop quantum Kaluza-Klein cosmology is constructed based on the symmetric reduction of the connection formulation of the full theory. Through semiclassical ana…

gr-qc2025★ 3 cited

All-sky search for long-duration gravitational-wave transients in the first part of the fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Observing run

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, the KAGRA Collaboration +1772

We present an all-sky search for long-duration gravitational waves (GWs) from the first part of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA fourth observing run (O4), called O4a and comprising data taken…

gr-qc2025★ 1 cited

Lunar and Terrestrial Time Transformation Based on the Principle of General Relativity

Min Liu, Jing-Song Ping, Wen-Xiao Li +8

Lunar time metrology necessitates a unified temporal framework beyond Earth, requiring an independent lunar system for timekeeping, dissemination, and calendrics. Recent American p…

gr-qc2025★ 1 cited

Geodesic completeness, curvature singularities and infinite tidal forces

Xiaotian Zhang, Sijie Gao

We report some new findings regarding the subtle relations among geodesic completeness, curvature singularities and tidal forces. It is well known that any particle may be torn up…

gr-qc2025

Identification of Noise-Associated Glitches in KAGRA O3GK with Hveto

T. Akutsu, M. Ando, M. Aoumi +148

Transient noise ("glitches") in gravitational wave detectors can mimic or obscure true signals, significantly reducing detection sensitivity. Identifying and excluding glitch-conta…