Showing 2000Show all

388 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph2000

Cosmological Parameters and Hyper-Parameters: The Hubble Constant from Boomerang and Maxima

Ofer Lahav

We generalise the procedure for joint estimation of cosmological parameters to allow freedom in the relative weights of various probes. This is done by including in the joint Likel…

astro-ph2000★ 38 cited

Long-term Optical Variability of Radio-Selected Quasars from the FIRST Survey

David J. Helfand, Remington P. S. Stone, Beth Willman +5

We have obtained single-epoch optical photometry for 201 quasars, taken from the FIRST Bright Quasar Survey, which span a wide range in radio loudness. Comparison with the magnitud…

astro-ph2000★ 4 cited

Strongly coupled Coulomb and nuclear plasma in inner crusts of neutron stars

D. G. Yakovlev, O. Y. Gnedin, A. Y. Potekhin

Matter of subnuclear density in the inner crusts of neutron stars consists of neutron-rich atomic nuclei immersed in strongly degenerate relativistic gas of electrons and strongly…

gr-qc2000★ 3 cited

Evolution of Black Holes in Brans-Dicke Cosmology

Nobuyuki Sakai, John D. Barrow

We consider a modified ``Swiss cheese'' model in the Brans-Dicke theory, and discuss the evolution of black holes in the expanding universe. We define the black hole radius by the…

cond-mat.dis-nn2000★ 12 cited

The Effect of Helicity on the Effective Diffusivity for Incompressible Random Flows

D. S. Dean, I. T. Drummond, R. R. Horgan

The advection of a passive scalar by a quenched (frozen) incompressible velocity field is studied by extensive high precision numerical simulation and various approximation schemes…

astro-ph2000★ 1 cited

Compression and Classification Methods for Galaxy Spectra in Large Redshift Surveys

Ofer Lahav

Methods for compression and classification of galaxy spectra, which are useful for large galaxy redshift surveys (such as the SDSS, 2dF, 6dF and VIRMOS), are reviewed. In particula…

astro-ph2000★ 107 cited

Constraining Isocurvature Perturbations with CMB Polarization

M Bucher, K Moodley, N Turok

The role of cosmic microwave background (CMB) polarisation data in constraining the presence of primordial isocurvature modes is examined. While the MAP satellite mission will be u…

cond-mat2000★ 77 cited

Polytetrahedral Clusters

Jonathan Doye, David Wales

By studying the structures of clusters bound by a model potential that favours polytetrahedral order, we find a previously unknown series of `magic numbers' (i.e. sizes of special…

astro-ph2000★ 3.3k cited

Final Results from the Hubble Space Telescope Key Project to Measure the Hubble Constant

W. L. Freedman, B. F. Madore, B. K. Gibson +12

We present here the final results of the Hubble Space Telescope Key Project to measure the Hubble constant. We summarize our method, the results and the uncertainties, tabulate our…

astro-ph2000★ 108 cited

Ultraviolet Line Spectra of Metal-Poor Star-Forming Galaxies

Claus Leitherer, Joao Leao, Tim Heckman +3

We present synthetic ultraviolet spectra of metal-poor star-forming galaxies which were calculated with the Starburst99 package. A new spectral library was generated from HST obser…

astro-ph2000★ 253 cited

Discriminating weak lensing from intrinsic spin correlations using the curl-gradient decomposition

Robert G. Crittenden, Priyamvada Natarajan, Ue-Li Pen +1

The distortion field defined by the ellipticities of galaxy shapes projected on the sky can be uniquely decomposed into a gradient and a curl component. If the observed ellipticiti…

astro-ph2000★ 17 cited

Tunable-filter imaging of quasar fields at z~1. I. A cluster around MRC B0450-221

Joanne C. Baker, Richard W. Hunstead, Malcolm N. Bremer +3

Using a combination of multicolour broad- and narrow-band imaging techniques and follow-up spectroscopy, we have detected an overdensity of galaxies in the field of quasar MRC B045…

hep-th2000★ 32 cited

Cosmological Perturbations in Brane Worlds: Brane Bending and Anisotropic Stresses

M. Dorca, C. van de Bruck

Using a metric-based formalism to treat cosmological perturbations, we discuss the connection between anisotropic stress on the brane and brane bending. First we discuss gauge-tran…

gr-qc2000★ 148 cited

Discrete structures in gravity

Tullio Regge, Ruth M. Williams

Discrete approaches to gravity, both classical and quantum, are reviewed briefly, with emphasis on the method using piecewise-linear spaces. Models of 3-dimensional quantum gravity…

astro-ph2000★ 2 cited

CMB anisotropy from spatial correlations of clusters of galaxies

Eiichiro Komatsu, Tetsu Kitayama, Alexandre Refregier +2

The SZ effect from clusters of galaxies is a dominant source of secondary CMB anisotropy in the low-redshift universe. We present analytic predictions for the CMB power spectrum fr…

astro-ph2000★ 66 cited

Accretion onto nearby supermassive black holes: Chandra constraints on the dominant cluster galaxy NGC 6166

T. Di Matteo, R. M. Johnstone, S. W. Allen +1

Chandra observations of low-luminosity supermassive black holes in nearby elliptical galaxies provide tight limits on both their nuclear luminosities and on their Bondi accretion r…

cond-mat.str-el2000★ 103 cited

Superconductivity on the threshold of magnetism in CePd2Si2 and CeIn3

F. M. Grosche, I. R. Walker, S. R. Julian +4

The magnetic ordering temperature of some rare earth based heavy fermion compounds is strongly pressure-dependent and can be completely suppressed at a critical pressure, p, ma…

astro-ph2000★ 10 cited

Predicting the peculiar velocities of nearby PSC-z galaxies using the Least Action Principle

J. Sharpe, M. Rowan-Robinson, A. Canavezes +12

We use the Least Action Principle to predict the peculiar velocities of PSC-z galaxies inside \km. Linear theory is used to account for tidal effects to \km, and…

astro-ph2000★ 57 cited

Numerical and Analytical Predictions for the Large-Scale Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect

Alexandre Refregier, Romain Teyssier

The hot gas embedded in the large-scale structures in the Universe produces secondary fluctuations in the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB). Because it is proportional to the gas p…

hep-th2000★ 81 cited

Solitonic fullerene structures in light atomic nuclei

R. A. Battye, P. M. Sutcliffe

The Skyrme model is a classical field theory which has topological soliton solutions. These solitons are candidates for describing nuclei, with an identification between the number…

hep-th2000★ 7 cited

Taming the supergravity description of non-BPS D-branes: the D/Dbar solution

P. Bain

We obtain the supergravity solution which describes a bound state of D-string/anti-D-string pairs attached to different fixed planes of an orbifold, in type IIB string theory compa…

hep-th2000★ 101 cited

Multi-Domain Walls in Massive Supersymmetric Sigma-Models

Jerome P. Gauntlett, David Tong, Paul K. Townsend

Massive maximally-supersymmetric sigma models are shown to exhibit multiple static kink-domain wall solutions that preserve 1/2 of the supersymmetry. The kink moduli space admits a…

hep-th2000★ 22 cited

The Heterotic Dyonic Instanton

E. Eyras, P. K. Townsend, M. Zamaklar

The static Yang-Mills-Higgs dyonic instanton is shown to have a non-vanishing, but anti-self-dual, angular momentum 2-form with skew eigenvalues equal to the electric charge; for l…

hep-th2000★ 88 cited

Brane World Sum Rules

Gary Gibbons, Renata Kallosh, Andrei Linde

A set of consistency conditions is derived from Einstein equations for brane world scenarios with a spatially periodic internal space. In particular, the sum of the total tension o…