Showing 1996 · astro-phShow all

38 papers · 2 filters

astro-ph1996★ 67 cited

Instabilities of a family of oblate stellar spheroids

J. A. Sellwood, M. Valluri

We have examined the stability of a sequence of oblate elliptical galaxy models having the Stackel form suggested by Kuz'min & Kutuzov. We have employed the 2-integral DFs given by…

astro-ph1996★ 18 cited

The Electron-Screening Correction for the Proton-Proton Reaction

John N. Bahcall, Xuelei Chen, Marc Kamionkowski

We test the Salpeter formalism for the electron screening of the solar proton-proton fusion reaction by solving numerically the relevant Schrodinger equation. We evaluate exactly t…

astro-ph1996★ 532 cited

The Formation of Disk Galaxies

J. J. Dalcanton, D. N. Spergel, F J Summers

We present a scenario for the formation of disks which explains not only the properties of normal galaxies, but the properties of the population of low surface brightness galaxies…

astro-ph1996

Monitoring the Gamma-Ray Source 2CG 135+1 and the Radio Star LSI+61 303

M. Tavani, W. Hermsen, R. van Dijk +8

We report the results of a CGRO multi-instrument series of observations of the unidentified gamma-ray source 2CG 135+1 and of its possible counterpart, the peculiar radio source GT…

astro-ph1996★ 1k cited

Statistics of Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization

Marc Kamionkowski, Arthur Kosowsky, Albert Stebbins

We present a formalism for analyzing a full-sky temperature and polarization map of the cosmic microwave background. Temperature maps are analyzed by expanding over the set of sphe…

astro-ph1996★ 31 cited

Gravitational Lensing of the X-Ray Background by Clusters of Galaxies

Alexandre Refregier, Abraham Loeb

Gravitational lensing by clusters of galaxies affects the cosmic X-ray background (XRB) by altering the observed density and flux distribution of background X-ray sources. At faint…

astro-ph1996★ 3 cited

X-Ray Emission of Gamma-Ray Bursts

M. Tavani

X-ray emission can provide a crucial diagnostic of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs). We calculate the X-ray and gamma-ray spectra of impulsive acceleration episodes related to GRB pulses. W…

astro-ph1996★ 75 cited

Evidence from quasi-periodic oscillations for a millisecond pulsar in the low mass x-ray binary 4U 0614+091

E. Ford, P. Kaaret, M. Tavani +6

We have detected quasi-periodic oscillations (QPOs) near 1 kHz from the low mass X-ray binary 4U 0614+091 in observations with XTE. The observations span several months and sample…

astro-ph1996

VATT/Columbia Microlensing Survey of M31 and the Galaxy

Arlin P. S. Crotts

We describe the results and outline the methods used in a search for microlensing events affecting stars in the outer bulge and inner disk of M31, due both to masses in M31 and the…

astro-ph1996★ 270 cited

Expanding the Realm of Microlensing Surveys with Difference Image Photometry

Austin B. Tomaney, Arlin P. S. Crotts

We present a new technique for monitoring microlensing activity even in highly crowded fields, and use this technique to place limits on low-mass MACHOs in the haloes of M31 and th…

astro-ph1996★ 90 cited

Results from a Survey of Gravitational Microlensing towards M31

Arlin P. S. Crotts, Austin B. Tomaney

We describe the results of a search for microlensing events affecting stars in the outer bulge and inner disk of M31, due both to masses in M31 and the Galaxy. These observations,…

astro-ph1996★ 12 cited

Effect of Gravitational Lensing on Measurements of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect

Abraham Loeb, Alexandre Refregier

The Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect of a cluster of galaxies is usually measured after background radio sources are removed from the cluster field. Gravitational lensing by the clus…

astro-ph1996★ 12 cited

Detailed Analysis of the Cross-Correlation Function between the X-Ray Background and Foreground Galaxies

A. Refregier, D. J. Helfand, R. G. McMahon

Recent ROSAT surveys suggest that galaxies constitute the new class of X-ray sources required to explain the full phenomenology of the cosmic X-Ray Background (XRB). To test this h…

astro-ph1996★ 837 cited

A Probe of Primordial Gravity Waves and Vorticity

Marc Kamionkowski, Arthur Kosowsky, Albert Stebbins

A formalism for describing an all-sky map of the polarization of the cosmic microwave background is presented. The polarization pattern on the sky can be decomposed into two geomet…

astro-ph1996★ 226 cited

Theory of high-energy emission from the pulsar/Be-star system PSR 125963 I: radiation mechanisms and interaction geometry

Marco Tavani, Jonathan Arons

We study the physical processes of the PSR B1259-63 system containing a 47 ms pulsar orbiting around a Be star in a highly eccentric orbit. Motivated by the results of a multiwavel…

astro-ph1996

The Unidentified Galactic EGRET Sources

Philip Kaaret

The nature of the unidentified gamma-ray point sources in the galactic plane is a long standing puzzle of gamma-ray astronomy. Kaaret and Cottam (1996) showed that 16 of the 25 uni…

astro-ph1996★ 14 cited

Anticorrelated Hard/Soft X-Ray Emission from the X-Ray Burster 4U 0614+091

E. Ford, P. Kaaret, M. Tavani +6

We have detected transient X-ray activity from the X-ray burster 4U~0614+091 simultaneously with BATSE/CGRO (20-100 keV) and ASM/RXTE (1-12 keV). The peak fluxes reach approximatel…

astro-ph1996★ 7 cited

The Absence of X-ray Flashes from Nearby Galaxies and the Gamma-Ray Burst Distance Scale

T. T. Hamilton, E. V. Gotthelf, D. J. Helfand

If typical gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have X-ray counterparts similar to those detected by Ginga, then sensitive focusing X-ray telescopes will be able to detect GRBs three orders of…

astro-ph1996★ 17 cited

The EINSTEIN Observatory Detection of Faint X-Ray Flashes

E. V. Gotthelf, T. T. Hamilton, D. J. Helfand

We report on the result of an extensive search for X-ray counterparts to Gamma Ray Bursts (GRB) using data acquired with the Imaging Proportional Counter (IPC) on-board the Einstei…

astro-ph1996★ 84 cited

The \mv vs \fe Calibration: I. HST Color-Magnitude Diagrams of 8 Globular Clusters in M 31

F. Fusi Pecci, R. Buonanno, C. Cacciari +6

Color Magnitude Diagrams (CMDs) of individual stars in 8 Globular Clusters in M31 down to about 1 mag fainter (V) than the Horizontal Branch have been obtained with the…

astro-ph1996★ 12 cited

H-alpha Imaging of the Hickson Compact Group 62

M. Valluri, G. C. Anupama

We report results of a search for optical emission line gas in the Hickson compact group 62. From narrow band (H-alpha) imaging observations we estimate 10^4 Msun of ionized hydrog…

astro-ph1996★ 47 cited

Physical Conditions in Low Ionization Regions of the Orion Nebula

J. A. Baldwin, A. Crotts, R. J. Dufour +12

We reexamine the spectroscopic underpinnings of recent suggestions that [O I] and [Fe II] lines from the Orion H II region are produced in gas where the iron-carrying grains have b…

astro-ph1996★ 5 cited

Comment on ``The Dispersion Velocity of Galactic Dark Matter Particles''

Evalyn Gates, Marc Kamionkowski, Michael S. Turner

In a recent Letter (astro-ph/9605001), Cowsik et al. claim that a self-consistent treatment of the dark Galactic halo requires that the local velocity dispersion of dark-matter par…

astro-ph1996★ 10 cited

Determining Cosmological Parameters from the Microwave Background

Arthur Kosowsky, Marc Kamionkowski, Gerard Jungman +1

Recently funded satellites will map the cosmic microwave background radiation with unprecedented sensitivities and angular resolutions. Assuming only primordial adiabatic scalar an…