output
19942026
Showing astro-ph.EPShow all

68 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.EP2026

Climates of temperate rocky planets with He-dominated atmospheres

Viviane Kuss, Robin Wordsworth, Collin Cherubim +1

We present radiative-convective modeling of rocky exoplanets with -dominated atmospheres and low envelope mass fractions. Helium has a steeper adiabatic temperature profile tha…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 6 cited

The Physics of Cometary Anti-tails as Observed in 3I/ATLAS

Eric Keto, Abraham Loeb

Observations of interstellar comet 3I/ATLAS at 3.8 au show an elongated coma similar to a cometary tail but pointing in the direction of the Sun, possibly the first instance of thi…

astro-ph.EP2023★ 38 cited

The distribution of volatile elements during rocky planet formation

Terry-Ann Suer, Colin Jackson, Damanveer S. Grewal +2

Core segregation and atmosphere formation are two of the major processes that redistribute the volatile elements-hydrogen (H), carbon (C), nitrogen (N), and sulfur (S)-in and aroun…

astro-ph.EP2023★ 11 cited

Impact of M-dwarf Stellar Wind and Photoevaporation on the Atmospheric Evolution of Small Planets

Ashini Modi, Raissa Estrela, Adriana Valio

The evolution of a planet's atmosphere depends strongly on its host star's properties. When their host stars are younger, planets can experience stronger winds and EUV emissions. T…

astro-ph.EP2022★ 15 cited

Interstellar Meteors are Outliers in Material Strength

Amir Siraj, Abraham Loeb

The first interstellar meteor larger than dust was detected by US government sensors in 2014, identified as an interstellar object candidate in 2019, and confirmed by the Departmen…

astro-ph.EP2022★ 26 cited

Three new brown dwarfs and a massive hot Jupiter revealed by TESS around early-type stars

Psaridi A., Bouchy F., Lendl M. +40

The detection and characterization of exoplanets and brown dwarfs (BDs) around massive AF-type stars is essential to investigate and constrain the impact of stellar mass on planet…

astro-ph.EP2022★ 27 cited

A Mini-Neptune from TESS and CHEOPS Around the 120 Myr Old AB Dor member HIP 94235

George Zhou, Christopher P. Wirth, Chelsea X. Huang +36

The TESS mission has enabled discoveries of the brightest transiting planet systems around young stars. These systems are the benchmarks for testing theories of planetary evolution…

astro-ph.EP2022★ 12 cited

Prospects for water vapor detection in the atmospheres of temperate and arid rocky exoplanets around M-dwarf stars

Feng Ding, Robin D. Wordsworth

Detection of water vapor in the atmosphere of temperate rocky exoplanets would be a major milestone on the path towards characterization of exoplanet habitability. Past modeling wo…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 71 cited

ExoMiner: A Highly Accurate and Explainable Deep Learning Classifier that Validates 301 New Exoplanets

Hamed Valizadegan, Miguel Martinho, Laurent S. Wilkens +10

The kepler and TESS missions have generated over 100,000 potential transit signals that must be processed in order to create a catalog of planet candidates. During the last few yea…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 25 cited

Systematic KMTNet Planetary Anomaly Search, Paper III: One Wide-Orbit Planet And Two Stellar Binaries

Hanyue Wang, Weicheng Zang, Wei Zhu +36

Only a few wide-orbit planets around old stars have been detected, which limits our statistical understanding of this planet population. Following the systematic search for planeta…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 46 cited

TOI-2076 and TOI-1807: Two young, comoving planetary systems within 50 pc identified by TESS that are ideal candidates for further follow-up

Christina Hedges, Alex Hughes, Steven Giacalone +42

We report the discovery of two planetary systems around comoving stars; TOI-2076 (TIC 27491137) and TOI-1807 (TIC 180695581). TOI-2076 is a nearby (41.9 pc) multi-planetary system…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 7 cited

Calibration and Performance of the REgolith X-Ray Imaging Spectrometer (REXIS) Aboard NASA's OSIRIS-REx Mission to Bennu

Jaesub Hong, Richard P. Binzel, Branden Allen +23

The REgolith X-ray Imaging Spectrometer (REXIS) instrument on board NASA's OSIRIS-REx mission to the asteroid Bennu is a Class-D student collaboration experiment designed to detect…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 1 cited

TOI-3362b: A Proto-Hot Jupiter Undergoing High-Eccentricity Tidal Migration

Jiayin Dong, Chelsea X. Huang, George Zhou +39

High-eccentricity tidal migration is a possible way for giant planets to be emplaced in short-period orbits. If it commonly operates, one would expect to catch proto-Hot Jupiters o…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 1 cited

Preliminary Evidence That Protoplanetary Disks Eject More Mass Than They Retain

Amir Siraj, Abraham Loeb

If interstellar objects originate in protoplanetary disks, they can be used to calibrate the fraction of mass that such disks eject. The discoveries of interstellar objects 1I/`Oum…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 8 cited

Multiple moist climate equilibrium states on arid rocky M-dwarf planets: A last-saturation tracer analysis

Feng Ding, Robin D. Wordsworth

Terrestrial-type exoplanets orbiting nearby red dwarf stars (M dwarfs) are the first potentially habitable exoplanets suitable for atmospheric characterization in the near future.…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 25 cited

TOI-942b: A Prograde Neptune in a ~60 Myr old Multi-transiting System

Christopher P. Wirth, George Zhou, Samuel N. Quinn +8

Mapping the orbital obliquity distribution of young planets is one avenue towards understanding mechanisms that sculpt the architectures of planetary systems. TOI-942 is a young fi…

astro-ph.EP2021

Reply to Desch et al. (2021) on "Breakup of a long-period comet as the origin of the dinosaur extinction"

Amir Siraj, Abraham Loeb

We reply to criticisms by Desch et al. (2021) regarding our Scientific Reports paper, "Breakup of a long-period comet as the origin of the dinosaur extinction." The background impa…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 3 cited

Detectability of Artificial Lights from Proxima b

Elisa Tabor, Abraham Loeb

We investigate the possibility of detecting artificial lights from Proxima b's dark side by computing light curves from the planet and its host star. The two different scenarios we…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 70 cited

The sub-Neptune desert and its dependence on stellar type: Controlled by lifetime X-ray irradiation

George D. McDonald, Laura Kreidberg, Eric Lopez

Short-period sub-Neptunes with substantial volatile envelopes are among the most common type of known exoplanets. However, recent studies of the Kepler population have suggested a…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 4 cited

Towers on the Peaks of Eternal Light: Quantifying the Available Solar Power

Amia Ross, Sephora Ruppert, Philipp Gläser +1

The Peaks of Eternal Light (PELs), that are largely unshaded regions mostly at the lunar south pole, have been suggested as a source of solar power for mining the water and other v…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 19 cited

Breakup of a Long-Period Comet as the Origin of the Dinosaur Extinction

Amir Siraj, Abraham Loeb

The origin of the Chicxulub impactor, which is attributed as the cause of the K/T mass extinction event, is an unsolved puzzle. The background impact rates of main-belt asteroids a…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 7 cited

Theoretical constraints imposed by gradient detection and dispersal on microbial size in astrobiological environments

Manasvi Lingam

The capacity to sense gradients efficiently and acquire information about the ambient environment confers many advantages like facilitating movement toward nutrient sources or away…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 15 cited

Two Massive Jupiters in Eccentric Orbits from the TESS Full Frame Images

Mma Ikwut-Ukwa, Joseph E. Rodriguez, Samuel N. Quinn +43

We report the discovery of two short-period massive giant planets from NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS). Both systems, TOI-558 (TIC 207110080) and TOI-559 (TIC 2…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 7 cited

Observable Signatures of the Ejection Speed of Interstellar Objects from their Birth Systems

Amir Siraj, Abraham Loeb

`Oumuamua and Borisov were the first two interstellar objects confirmed in the Solar system. The upcoming commencement of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory's Legacy Survey of Space of…