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19912026
most citedGaia Data Release 2. Summary of the contents and survey properties

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astro-ph.IM2026

Assessing ionospheric effects on image quality in the LOFAR Decametre Sky Survey

Cristina-Maria Cordun, Harish K. Vedantham, Maaijke Mevius

The terrestrial ionosphere is a major limitation for high angular resolution imaging at decametre wavelengths. Its rapidly varying and direction-dependent phase errors can defocus…

astro-ph.IM2026

First Very Long Baseline Interferometry Fringe Detection at 690GHz

Ming-Tang Chen, Geoffrey B. Crew, Dan Bintley +42

We report the first very long baseline interferometry (VLBI) experiment conducted in the 690 GHz atmospheric window. On 2024 November 21, observations with the Atacama Large Millim…

astro-ph.IM2026

Early Exploration of the Scientific Discovery Space for the Habitable Worlds Observatory

Courtney D. Dressing, Danica Adams, Evelyne Alecian +324

The Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) is a future NASA flagship mission concept identified by the Astro2020 Decadal Survey as the highest priority for large space missions. HWO sh…

astro-ph.IM2026

The beamformed trigger of RNO-G: its design and in-field performance

G Collaboration, S. Agarwal, J. A. Aguilar +76

The Radio Neutrino Observatory in Greenland (RNO-G) is a neutrino detector under construction at Summit Station, with 8 out of a planned 35 stations currently deployed. We have des…

astro-ph.IM2026

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). AstroVink: A vision transformer approach to find strong gravitational lens systems

Euclid Collaboration, S. H. Vincken, K. Rojas +302

We present AstroVink, a vision transformer classifier designed for automated identification of strong lens candidates in Euclid imaging. We build upon the DINOv2 encoder, fine tune…

astro-ph.IM2026

The WEAVE acquisition and guiding software: pattern recognition-based acquisition and multi-fibre guiding

Emanuel Gafton, Gavin B. Dalton, Don Carlos Abrams +19

We present the architecture, implementation, and on-sky validation of the fully automated acquisition and guiding system (AG) developed for the WEAVE instrument on the William Hers…