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20002026
most citedRecent Progress and New Challenges in Isospin Physics with Heavy-Ion Reactions

1.3k citations

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249 papers · 1 filter

nucl-th2026

An Effective Upper Bound on the Pressure-to-Energy Density Ratio in Neutron Stars

Bao-Jun Cai, Bao-An Li, Yu-Gang Ma

The equation-of-state (EOS) parameter , defined as the ratio of pressure to energy density, encapsulates the fundamental response of matter under extreme com…

nucl-th2025

Neutron Star Equation of State with Nucleon Short-Range Correlations: A Concise Review and Open Issues

Bao-Jun Cai, Bao-An Li, Yu-Gang Ma

Nucleon short-range correlations (SRCs) and the associated high-momentum tail (HMT) in its momentum distribution represent a universal feature of strongly interacting Fermi…

nucl-th2025★ 4 cited

Beyond Scaling: Microscopic Origins and Multimessengers of High-Density Nuclear Symmetry Energy

Bao-An Li

Nuclear symmetry energy encoding the cost to make nuclear matter more neutron rich has been the most uncertain component of the EOS of dense neutron-rich nucl…

nucl-th2024★ 2 cited

Imprints of high-density nuclear symmetry energy on the crustal fraction of neutron star moment of inertia

Nai-Bo Zhang, Bao-An Li

The density dependence of nuclear symmetry energy remains the most uncertain aspect of the equation of state (EOS) of supradense neutron-rich nucleonic matter. Imp…

nucl-th2024★ 7 cited

Neural Network Emulation of Flow in Heavy-Ion Collisions at Intermediate Energies

Nicholas Cox, Xavier Grundler, Bao-An Li

Applications of new techniques in machine learning are speeding up progress in research in various fields. In this work, we construct and evaluate a deep neural network (DNN) to be…

nucl-th2024★ 14 cited

Impact of the nuclear equation of state on the formation of twin stars

Nai-Bo Zhang, Bao-An Li

Twin stars-two stable neutron stars (NSs) with the same mass but different radii have long been proposed to appear as a consequence of a possible first-order phase transition in NS…

nucl-th2023★ 8 cited

Strong Gravity Extruding Peaks in Speed of Sound Profiles of Massive Neutron Stars

Bao-Jun Cai, Bao-An Li

The speed of sound squared (SSS) in massive neutron stars (NSs) characterizes not only the stiffness of supradense neutron-rich matter within but also equivalently properties…

nucl-th2023

Comparing pion production in transport simulations of heavy-ion collisions at MeV under controlled conditions

Jun Xu, Hermann Wolter, Maria Colonna +20

Within the TMEP, we present a detailed study of the performance of different transport models in Sn+Sn collisions at MeV, and put particular emphasis on the production of pi…

nucl-th2023★ 20 cited

Central Speed of Sound, Trace Anomaly and Observables of Neutron Stars from Perturbative Analyses of Scaled TOV Equations

Bao-Jun Cai, Bao-An Li, Zhen Zhang

The central speed of sound (SS) measures the stiffness of the Equation of State (EOS) of superdense neutron star (NS) matter. Its variations with density and radial coordinate in N…

nucl-th2023★ 16 cited

Empirical radius formulas for canonical neutron stars from bidirectionally selecting EOS features in extended Bayesian analyses of observational data

Jake Richter, Bao-An Li

Given the significant advancement in Bayesian inference of nuclear Equation of State (EOS) from gravitational wave and X-ray observations of neutron stars (NSs), especially since G…

nucl-th2023★ 17 cited

Core States of Neutron Stars from Anatomizing their Scaled Structure Equations

Bao-Jun Cai, Bao-An Li, Zhen Zhang

Given an Equation of State (EOS) for neutron star (NS) matter, there is a unique mass-radius sequence characterized by a maximum mass at radius . We…

nucl-th2023★ 5 cited

New 26P(p,γ)27S thermonuclear reaction rate and its astrophysical implication in rp-process

S. Q. Hou, J. B. Liu, T. C. L. Trueman +4

Accurate nuclear reaction rates for 26P(p,γ)27S are pivotal for a comprehensive understanding of rp-process nucleosynthesis path in the region of proton-rich sulfur and phosphorus…

nucl-th2023★ 14 cited

Properties of First-Order Hadron-Quark Phase Transition from Inverting Neutron Star Observables

Nai-Bo Zhang, Bao-An Li

By inverting the observational data of several neutron star observables in the three dimensional parameter space of the constant speed of sound (CSS) model while fixing all hadroni…

nucl-th2023★ 14 cited

Bayesian inference of in-medium baryon-baryon scattering cross sections from HADES proton flow data

Bao-An Li, Wen-Jie Xie

Within a Bayesian statistical framework using a Gaussian Process emulator for an isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (IBUU) transport model simulator of heavy-ion reactio…

nucl-th2023★ 189 cited

Dense Nuclear Matter Equation of State from Heavy-Ion Collisions

Agnieszka Sorensen, Kshitij Agarwal, Kyle W. Brown +133

The nuclear equation of state (EOS) is at the center of numerous theoretical and experimental efforts in nuclear physics. With advances in microscopic theories for nuclear interact…

nucl-th2022★ 8 cited

Probing the size and binding energy of the hypertriton in heavy ion collisions

C. A. Bertulani

The hypertriton is predicted to have a small binding energy (a weighted average of about 150 keV), consistent with a large matter radius (~ 10 fm), larger than the historical 11Li…

nucl-th2022★ 6 cited

Big Bang nucleosynthesis as a probe of new physics

Carlos A. Bertulani, Francis W. Hall, Benjamin I. Santoyo

The Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (BBN) model is a cornerstone for the understanding of the evolution of the early universe, making seminal predictions that are in outstanding agreement…

nucl-th2022★ 11 cited

Nuclear fragmentation reactions as a probe of neutron skins in nuclei

E. A. Teixeira, T. Aumann, C. A. Bertulani +1

We investigate the contributions of various reaction channels to the interaction, reaction, charge-changing and neutron-changing cross sections. The goal is to investigate the rela…

nucl-th2022★ 25 cited

Impact of Symmetry Energy on Sound Speed and Spinodal Decomposition in Dense Neutron-Rich Matter

Nai-Bo Zhang, Bao-An Li

Using a meta model for nuclear Equation of State (EOS) with its parameters constrained by astrophysical observations and terrestrial nuclear experiments, we examine effects of nucl…

nucl-th2022★ 27 cited

Probing high-density nuclear symmetry energy with ratio in heavy-ion collisions at GeV

Gao-Chan Yong, Bao-An Li, Zhi-Gang Xiao +1

Recent beam energy scan (BES) experiments at RHIC by the STAR Collaboration (PLB {\bf 827},137003 (2022) and PRL {\bf 128}, 202303 (2022)) found that hadronic interactions dominate…

nucl-th2022★ 10 cited

Equation of State of Neutron-Rich Matter in -Dimensions

Bao-Jun Cai, Bao-An Li

Nuclear systems under constraints, with high degrees of symmetries and/or collectivities may be considered as moving effectively in spaces with reduced spatial dimensions. We first…

nucl-th2022★ 5 cited

Principal Component Analysis of Azimuthal Flow in Intermediate-Energy Heavy-Ion Reactions

Bao-An Li, Jake Richter

Principal Component Analysis (PCA) via Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) of large datasets is an adaptive exploratory method to uncover natural patterns underlying the data. Sever…

nucl-th2022★ 11 cited

Investigating Effects of Relativistic Kinematics, Dimensionality, Interactions, and Short-Range Correlations on the Ratio of Quartic over Quadratic Nuclear Symmetry Energies

Bao-Jun Cai, Bao-An Li

While ample evidence for the so-called empirical parabolic law of the Equation of State (EOS) of isospin asymmetric nuclear matter (ANM) has been obtained in many studies within bo…

nucl-th2022★ 19 cited

Nuclear Spectroscopy with Heavy Ion Nucleon Knockout and (p,2p) Reactions

Jianguo Li, Carlos A. Bertulani, Furong Xu

Knockout reactions with heavy ion targets in inverse kinematics, as well as "quasi-free" (p,2p) and (p,pn) reactions are useful tools for nuclear spectroscopy. We report calculatio…