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astro-ph2008★ 14 cited

Hall equilibrium of thin Keplerian disks embedded in mixed poloidal and toroidal magnetic fields

Yuri M. Shtemler, Michael Mond, Gunther Rudiger

Axisymmetric steady-state weakly ionized Hall-MHD Keplerian thin disks are investigated by using asymptotic expansions in the small disk aspect ratio ε. The model incorporates the…

astro-ph2008★ 33 cited

Mean-field dynamos in random Arnold-Beltrami-Childress and Roberts flows

N. Kleeorin, I. Rogachevskii, D. Sokoloff +1

We study magnetic field evolution in flows with fluctuating in time governing parameters in electrically conducting fluid. We use a standard mean-field approach to derive equations…

astro-ph2008★ 9 cited

A Universal Central Engine Hypothesis for Short and Long GRBs

David Eichler, Dafne Guetta, Hadar Manis

It is noted that X-ray tails (XRTs) of short, hard -ray bursts (SHBs) are similar to X-ray flashes (XRFs). We suggest a universal central engine hypothesis, as a way of accounti…

astro-ph2008★ 14 cited

Spectral Lags Explained as Scattering from Accelerated Scatterers

David Eichler, Hadar Manis

A quantitative theory of spectral lags for -ray bursts (GRBs) is given. The underlying hypothesis is that GRB subpulses are photons that are scattered into our line of sight by…

astro-ph2008★ 14 cited

Evolution of initially localized perturbations in stratified ionized disks

Edward Liverts, Michael Mond

A detailed solution of an initial value problem of a vertically localized initial perturbation in rotating magnetized vertically stratified disk is presented. The appropriate linea…

astro-ph2008★ 51 cited

Numerical experiments on dynamo action in sheared and rotating turbulence

T. A. Yousef, T. Heinemann, F. Rincon +5

Numerical simulations of forced turbulence in elongated shearing boxes are carried out to demonstrate that a nonhelical turbulence in conjunction with a linear shear can give rise…

astro-ph2008★ 13 cited

Nonhelical mean-field dynamos in a sheared turbulence

I. Rogachevskii, N. Kleeorin

Mechanisms of nonhelical large-scale dynamos (shear-current dynamo and effect of homogeneous kinetic helicity fluctuations with zero mean) in a homogeneous turbulence with large-sc…

astro-ph2008★ 2 cited

Current-driven instabilities in weakly ionized disks

Edward Liverts, Michael Mond, Vadim Urpin

Cool weakly ionized gaseous rotating disk form the basis for many models in astrophysics objects. Instabilities against perturbations in such disks play an important role in the th…

astro-ph2008★ 111 cited

Particle acceleration in the driven relativistic reconnection

Yuri Lyubarsky, Michael Liverts

We study the compression driven magnetic reconnection in the relativistic electron-positron plasma. Making use of a 2.5D particle-in-cell code, we simulated compression of a magnet…

astro-ph2008

A simple determination of some characteristics of the beta Pictoris system

V. Celebonovic

The aim of this contribution is to determine the lower limit of the electron number density,the Debye temperature and the specific heat of solid grains present in the protoplanetar…

astro-ph2008★ 56 cited

Induced scattering of short radio pulses

Yuri Lyubarsky

Effect of the induced Compton and Raman scattering on short, bright radio pulses is investigated. It is shown that when a single pulse propagates through the scattering medium, the…

astro-ph2008★ 14 cited

The Tayler instability and the Hall effect in protoneutron stars

Guenther Ruediger, Manfred Schultz, Michael Mond +1

Collapse calculations indicate that the hot newly born protoneutron stars (PNS) rotate differentially so that strong toroidal magnetic field components should exist in the outer cr…

astro-ph2007★ 29 cited

Mean-field dynamo in a turbulence with shear and kinetic helicity fluctuations

N. Kleeorin, I. Rogachevskii

We study effects of kinetic helicity fluctuations in a turbulence with large-scale shear using two different approaches: the spectral tau-approximation and the second order correla…

astro-ph2007★ 90 cited

Magnetic fluctuations and formation of large-scale inhomogeneous magnetic structures in a turbulent convection

I. Rogachevskii, N. Kleeorin

Magnetic fluctuations generated by a tangling of the mean magnetic field by velocity fluctuations are studied in a developed turbulent convection with large magnetic Reynolds numbe…

astro-ph2007★ 2 cited

New mechanism of generation of large-scale magnetic field in a sheared turbulent plasma

N. Kleeorin, I. Rogachevskii

A review of recent studies on a new mechanism of generation of large-scale magnetic field in a sheared turbulent plasma is presented. This mechanism is associated with the shear-cu…

astro-ph2007★ 126 cited

Generation of Magnetic Field by Combined Action of Turbulence and Shear

T. A. Yousef, T. Heinemann, A. A. Schekochihin +5

The feasibility of a mean-field dynamo in nonhelical turbulence with superimposed linear shear is studied numerically in elongated shearing boxes. Exponential growth of magnetic fi…

astro-ph2007★ 8 cited

Evolutionary Catastrophes and the Goldilocks Problem

Milan M. Cirkovic

One of the mainstays of the controversial "rare Earth" hypothesis is the "Goldilocks problem" regarding various parameters describing a habitable planet, partially involving the ro…

astro-ph2007★ 23 cited

Efficient electron heating in relativistic shocks and gamma ray burst afterglow

M. Gedalin, M. A. Balikhin, D. Eichler

Electrons in shocks are efficiently energized due to the cross-shock potential, which develops because of differential deflection of electrons and ions by the magnetic field in the…

astro-ph2007★ 13 cited

A Model for Fast Rising, Slowly Decaying Subpulses in Gamma-Ray Bursts

David Eichler, Hadar Manis

Gamma ray bursts (GRB's) often feature subpulses that have a distinctively asymmetric profile -- they rise quickly and decay much more slowly, while their spectrum softens slightly…

astro-ph2007★ 8 cited

Magnetic reconnection at the termination shock in a striped pulsar wind

Jerome Petri, Yuri Lyubarsky

Most of the rotational luminosity of a pulsar is carried away by a relativistic magnetised wind in which the matter energy flux is negligible compared to the Poynting flux. Near th…

astro-ph2007★ 15 cited

Foam-like structure of the Universe

A. A. Kirillov, D. Turaev

On the quantum stage spacetime had the foam-like structure. When the Universe cools, the foam structure tempers and does not disappear. We show that effects caused by the foamed st…

astro-ph2007★ 38 cited

On the nature of QPO in the tail of SGR giant flares

A. N. Timokhin, D. Eichler, Yu. Lyubarsky

A model is presented for the quasiperiodic component of magnetar emission during the tail phase of giant flares. The model invokes modulation of the particle number density in the…

astro-ph2007★ 3 cited

Nonlinear turbulent magnetic diffusion and effective drift velocity of large-scale magnetic field in a two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic turbulence

N. Kleeorin, I. Rogachevskii

We study a nonlinear quenching of turbulent magnetic diffusion and effective drift velocity of large-scale magnetic field in a developed two-dimensional MHD turbulence at large mag…

astro-ph2007★ 14 cited

Differentially rotating force-free magnetosphere of an aligned rotator: analytical solutions in split-monopole approximation

Andrey Timokhin

In this paper we consider stationary force-free magnetosphere of an aligned rotator when plasma in the open field line region rotates differentially due to presence of a zone with…