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19912026
Showing 2015 · astro-ph.IMShow all

63 papers · 2 filters

astro-ph.IM2015★ 3 cited

A Titanium Nitride Absorber for Controlling Optical Crosstalk in Horn-Coupled Aluminum LEKID Arrays for Millimeter Wavelengths

H. McCarrick, D. Flanigan, G. Jones +15

We discuss the design and measured performance of a titanium nitride (TiN) mesh absorber we are developing for controlling optical crosstalk in horn-coupled lumped-element kinetic…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 64 cited

The NANOGrav Nine-Year Data Set: Noise Budget for Pulsar Arrival Times on Intraday Timescales

M. T. Lam, J. M. Cordes, S. Chatterjee +21

The use of pulsars as astrophysical clocks for gravitational wave experiments demands the highest possible timing precision. Pulse times of arrival (TOAs) are limited by stochastic…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 7 cited

A practical theorem on using interferometry to measure the global 21-cm signal

Tejaswi Venumadhav, Tzu-Ching Chang, Olivier Doré +1

The sky-averaged, or global, background of redshifted cm radiation is expected to be a rich source of information on cosmological reheating and reionizaton. However, measuring…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 26 cited

The Impact of Interpixel Capacitance in CMOS Detectors on PSF shapes and Implications for WFIRST

Arun Kannawadi, Charles A. Shapiro, Rachel Mandelbaum +3

Unlike optical CCDs, near-infrared detectors, which are based on CMOS hybrid readout technology, typically suffer from electrical crosstalk between the pixels. The interpixel capac…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 9 cited

The ICRF-3: Status, plans, and progress on the next generation International Celestial Reference Frame

Z. Malkin, C. S. Jacobs, F. Arias +17

The goal of this presentation is to report the latest progress in creation of the next generation of VLBI-based International Celestial Reference Frame, ICRF3. Two main directions…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 18 cited

Low Noise Titanium Nitride KIDs for SuperSpec: A Millimeter-Wave On-Chip Spectrometer

S. Hailey-Dunsheath, E. Shirokoff, P. S. Barry +17

SuperSpec is a novel on-chip spectrometer we are developing for multi-object, moderate resolution (R = 100 - 500), large bandwidth (~1.65:1) submillimeter and millimeter survey spe…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 40 cited

Demonstration of high contrast with an obscured aperture with the WFIRST-AFTA shaped pupil coronagraph

Eric Cady, Camilo Mejia Prada, Xin An +10

The coronagraph instrument on the WFIRST-AFTA mission study has two coronagraphic architectures, shaped pupil and hybrid Lyot, which may be interchanged for use in different observ…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 4 cited

Optical characterization of gaps in directly bonded Si compound optics using infrared spectroscopy

Michael Gully-Santiago, Daniel T. Jaffe, Victor White

Silicon direct bonding offers flexibility in the design and development of Si optics by allowing manufacturers to combine subcomponents with a potentially lossless and mechanically…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 95 cited

Are we there yet? Time to detection of nanohertz gravitational waves based on pulsar-timing array limits

S. R. Taylor, M. Vallisneri, J. A. Ellis +3

Decade-long timing observations of arrays of millisecond pulsars have placed highly constraining upper limits on the amplitude of the nanohertz gravitational-wave stochastic signal…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 57 cited

X-Ray Polarimetry with the Polarization Spectroscopic Telescope Array (PolSTAR)

Henric S. Krawczynski, Daniel Stern, Fiona A. Harrison +49

This paper describes the Polarization Spectroscopic Telescope Array (PolSTAR), a mission proposed to NASA's 2014 Small Explorer (SMEX) announcement of opportunity. PolSTAR measures…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 35 cited

The Hera Saturn Entry Probe Mission

O. Mousis, D. H. Atkinson, T. Spilker +41

The Hera Saturn entry probe mission is proposed as an M--class mission led by ESA with a contribution from NASA. It consists of one atmospheric probe to be sent into the atmosphere…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 6 cited

Spatial and Temporal Stability of Airglow Measured in the Meinel Band Window at 1191.3 nm

Hien T. Nguyen, Michael Zemcov, John Battle +4

We report on the temporal and spatial fluctuations in the atmospheric brightness in the narrow band between Meinel emission lines at 1191.3 nm using an R=320 near-infrared instrume…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 37 cited

Giant Planet Observations with the James Webb Space Telescope

James Norwood, Julianne Moses, Leigh N. Fletcher +8

This white paper examines the benefit of the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope for studies of the Solar System's four giant planets: Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, and Neptune. JWST's…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 3 cited

Attaining Doppler Precision of 10 cm/s with a Lock-In Amplified Spectrometer

Rebecca Jensen-Clem, Philip S. Muirhead, Michael Bottom +3

We explore the radial velocity performance benefits of coupling starlight to a fast-scanning interferometer and a fast-readout spectrometer with zero readout noise. By rapidly scan…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 6 cited

Arm-Locking with the GRACE Follow-On Laser Ranging Interferometer

James Ira Thorpe, Kirk McKenzie

Arm-locking is a technique for stabilizing the frequency of a laser in an inter-spacecraft interferometer by using the spacecraft separation as the frequency reference. A candidate…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 74 cited

The noise properties of 42 millisecond pulsars from the European Pulsar Timing Array and their impact on gravitational wave searches

R. N. Caballero, K. J. Lee, L. Lentati +36

The sensitivity of Pulsar Timing Arrays to gravitational waves depends on the noise present in the individual pulsar timing data. Noise may be either intrinsic or extrinsic to the…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 25 cited

Photon noise from chaotic and coherent millimeter-wave sources measured with horn-coupled, aluminum lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors

Daniel Flanigan, Heather McCarrick, Glenn Jones +18

We report photon-noise limited performance of horn-coupled, aluminum lumped-element kinetic inductance detectors at millimeter wavelengths. The detectors are illuminated by a milli…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 29 cited

A cryogenic rotation stage with a large clear aperture for the half-wave plates in the Spider instrument

Sean Bryan, Peter Ade, Mandana Amiri +47

We describe the cryogenic half-wave plate rotation mechanisms built for and used in Spider, a polarization-sensitive balloon-borne telescope array that observed the Cosmic Microwav…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 61 cited

Post-coronagraphic tip-tilt sensing for vortex phase masks: the QACITS technique

Elsa Huby, Pierre Baudoz, Dimitri Mawet +1

Small inner working angle coronagraphs, like the vortex phase mask, are essential to exploit the full potential of ground-based telescopes in the context of exoplanet detection and…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 23 cited

Lyot-plane phase masks for improved high-contrast imaging with a vortex coronagraph

Garreth J. Ruane, Elsa Huby, Olivier Absil +4

The vortex coronagraph is an optical instrument that precisely removes on-axis starlight allowing for high contrast imaging at small angular separation from the star, thereby provi…

astro-ph.IM2015

Numerical modelling of the proposed WFIRST-AFTA coronagraphs and their predicted optical performances

John Krist, Bijan Nemati, Bertrand Mennesson

The WFIRST-AFTA 2.4 m telescope will provide in the next decade the opportunity to host a coronagraph for the imaging and spectroscopy of planets and disks. The telescope, however,…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 8 cited

Exoplanet science with the LBTI: instrument status and plans

D. Defrère, P. Hinz, A. Skemer +21

The Large Binocular Telescope Interferometer (LBTI) is a strategic instrument of the LBT designed for high-sensitivity, high-contrast, and high-resolution infrared (1.5-13 m) im…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 13 cited

Single-Source Gravitational Wave Limits from the J1713+0747 24-hr Global Campaign

T. Dolch, J. A. Ellis, S. Chatterjee +34

Dense, continuous pulsar timing observations over a 24-hr period provide a method for probing intermediate gravitational wave (GW) frequencies from 10 microhertz to 20 millihertz.…

astro-ph.IM2015★ 37 cited

Comparison of absolute gain photometric calibration between Planck/HFI and Herschel/SPIRE at 545 and 857 GHz

B. Bertincourt, G. Lagache, B. Schulz +14

We compare the absolute gain photometric calibration of the Planck/HFI and Herschel/SPIRE instruments on diffuse emission. The absolute calibration of HFI and SPIRE each relies on…