Showing 2013 · astro-ph.EPShow all

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astro-ph.EP2013★ 231 cited

Planetary Candidates Observed by Kepler IV: Planet Sample From Q1-Q8 (22 Months)

Christopher J. Burke, Stephen T. Bryson, F. Mullally +37

We provide updates to the Kepler planet candidate sample based upon nearly two years of high-precision photometry (i.e., Q1-Q8). From an initial list of nearly 13,400 Threshold Cro…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 38 cited

Can eccentric debris disks be long-lived? A first numerical investigation and application to Reticuli

V. Faramaz, H. Beust, P. Thébault +13

Imaging of debris disks has found evidence for both eccentric and offset disks. One hypothesis is that these provide evidence for massive perturbers that sculpt the observed struct…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 105 cited

Bimodal Distribution of Sulfuric Acid Aerosols in the Upper Haze of Venus

Peter Gao, Xi Zhang, David Crisp +2

The upper haze (UH) of Venus is variable on the order of days and it is populated by two particle modes. We use a 1D microphysics and vertical transport model based on the Communit…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 71 cited

The Structure of Exoplanets

David S. Spiegel, Jonathan J. Fortney, Christophe Sotin

The hundreds of exoplanets that have been discovered in the past two decades offer a new perspective on planetary structure. Instead of being the archetypal examples of planets, th…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 85 cited

Using Dimers to Measure Biosignatures and Atmospheric Pressure for Terrestrial Exoplanets

Amit Misra, Victoria Meadows, Mark Claire +1

We present a new method to probe atmospheric pressure on Earthlike planets using (O2-O2) dimers in the near-infrared. We also show that dimer features could be the most readily det…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 66 cited

Neptune at Summer Solstice: Zonal Mean Temperatures from Ground-Based Observations 2003-2007

Leigh N. Fletcher, Imke de Pater, Glenn S. Orton +3

Imaging and spectroscopy of Neptune's thermal infrared emission is used to assess seasonal changes in Neptune's zonal mean temperatures between Voyager-2 observations (1989, helioc…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 66 cited

Intercomparison of General Circulation Models for Hot Extrasolar Planets

Inna Polichtchouk, James Y-K. Cho, Chris Watkins +3

We compare five general circulation models (GCMs) which have been recently used to study hot extrasolar planet atmospheres (BOB, CAM, IGCM, MITgcm, and PEQMOD), under three test ca…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 3 cited

Brightness and Orbital Motion Peculiarities of Comet C/2012 S1 (ISON): Comparison with Two Very Different Comets

Zdenek Sekanina

To gain a greater insight into the impending evolution of the physical behavior of comet C/2012 S1, its light curve and orbital properties are compared with those for C/1962 C1 (Se…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 43 cited

Assessment of the 2880 impact threat from asteroid (29075) 1950 DA

D. Farnocchia, S. R. Chesley

In this paper we perform an assessment of the 2880 Earth impact risk for asteroid (29075) 1950 DA. To obtain reliable predictions we analyze the contribution of the observational d…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 72 cited

First submillimeter observation of CO in the stratosphere of Uranus

T. Cavalié, R. Moreno, E. Lellouch +8

Context. Carbon monoxide (CO) has been detected in all Giant Planets and its origin is both internal and external in Jupiter and Neptune. Despite its first detection in Uranus a de…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 35 cited

Conjugate observations of Saturn's northern and southern H3+ aurorae

James O'Donoghue, Tom S. Stallard, Henrik Melin +7

We present an analysis of recent high spatial and spectral resolution ground-based infrared observations of H3+ spectra obtained with the 10-metre Keck II telescope in April 2011.…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 80 cited

The domination of Saturn's low latitude ionosphere by ring `rain'

J. O'Donoghue, T. S. Stallard, H. Melin +5

Saturn's ionosphere is produced when the otherwise neutral atmosphere is exposed to a flow of energetic charged particles or solar radiation. At low latitudes the latter should res…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 130 cited

Global hydromagnetic simulations of a planet embedded in a dead zone: gap opening, gas accretion and formation of a protoplanetary jet

Oliver Gressel, Richard P. Nelson, Neal J. Turner +1

We present global hydrodynamic and magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations with mesh refinement of accreting planets embedded in protoplanetary disks (PPDs). The magnetized disk incl…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 90 cited

Direct Imaging Detection of Methane in the Atmosphere of GJ 504 b

M. Janson, T. Brandt, M. Kuzuhara +54

Most exoplanets detected by direct imaging so far have been characterized by relatively hot (> ~1000 K) and cloudy atmospheres. A surprising feature in some of their atmospheres ha…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 69 cited

The Population of Tiny Near-Earth Objects Observed by NEOWISE

A. Mainzer, J. Bauer, T. Grav +8

Only a very small fraction of the asteroid population at size scales comparable to the object that exploded over Chelyabinsk, Russia has been discovered to date, and physical prope…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 25 cited

Shedding Light on the Eccentricity Valley: Gap Heating and Eccentricity Excitation of Giant Planets in Protoplanetary Disks

David Tsang, Neal J. Turner, Andrew Cumming

We show that the first order (non co-orbital) corotation torques are significantly modified by entropy gradients in a non-barotropic protoplanetary disk. Such non-barotropic torque…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 80 cited

Global Photometric Properties of Asteroid (4) Vesta Observed with Dawn Framing Camera

Jian-Yang Li, Lucille Le Corre, Stefan E. Schröder +9

Dawn spacecraft orbited Vesta for more than one year and collected a huge volume of multispectral, high-resolution data in the visible wavelengths with the Framing Camera. We prese…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 106 cited

Detection of Propene in Titan's Stratosphere

Conor A. Nixon, Donald E. Jennings, Bruno Bezard +9

The Voyager 1 flyby of Titan in 1980 gave a first glimpse of the chemical complexity of Titan's atmosphere, detecting many new molecules with the infrared spectrometer (IRIS). Thes…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 13 cited

Population of SOHO/STEREO Kreutz Sungrazers and the Arrival of Comet C/2011 W3 (Lovejoy)

Zdenek Sekanina, Rainer Kracht

We examine properties of the population of SOHO/STEREO (dwarf) Kreutz sungrazing comets from 2004 to 2013, including the arrival rates, peculiar gaps, and a potential relationship…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 68 cited

The Kappa Andromedae System: New Constraints on the Companion Mass, System Age & Further Multiplicity

Sasha Hinkley, Laurent Pueyo, Jacqueline K. Faherty +29

Kappa Andromedae is a B9IVn star at 52 pc for which a faint substellar companion separated by 55 AU was recently announced. In this work, we present the first spectrum of the compa…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 30 cited

Star - Planet - Debris Disk Alignment in the HD 82943 system: Is planetary system coplanarity actually the norm?

G. M. Kennedy, M. C. Wyatt, G. Bryden +2

Recent results suggest that the two planets in the HD 82943 system are inclined to the sky plane by 20 +/- 4deg. Here, we show that the debris disk in this system is inclined by 27…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 55 cited

Characterization of the gaseous companion κ Andromedae b: New Keck and LBTI high-contrast observations

M. Bonnefoy, T. Currie, G. -D. Marleau +64

We previously reported the direct detection of a low mass companion at a projected separation of 55+-2 AU around the B9 type star κ Andromedae. The properties of the system (mass r…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 273 cited

Direct Imaging of a Cold Jovian Exoplanet in Orbit around the Sun-like Star GJ 504

M. Kuzuhara, M. Tamura, T. Kudo +54

Several exoplanets have recently been imaged at wide separations of >10 AU from their parent stars. These span a limited range of ages (<50 Myr) and atmospheric properties, with te…

astro-ph.EP2013★ 52 cited

Olivine or Impact Melt: Nature of the "Orange" Material on Vesta from Dawn

Lucille Le Corre, Vishnu Reddy, Nico Schmedemann +18

NASA's Dawn mission observed a great variety of colored terrains on asteroid (4) Vesta during its survey with the Framing Camera (FC). Here we present a detailed study of the orang…