Showing 2003 · astro-phShow all

180 papers · 2 filters

astro-ph2003

Exploring the Nature of Weak Chandra Sources near the Galactic Centre

R. M. Bandyopadhyay, K. M. Blundell, Ph. Podsiadlowski +5

We present early results from the first IR imaging of the weak X-ray sources discovered in a recent Chandra survey towards the Galactic Centre. From our VLT observations we will id…

astro-ph2003★ 59 cited

Nucleosynthesis in The Oxygen-Rich Supernova Remnant G292.0+1.8 from Chandra X-Ray Spectroscopy

Sangwook Park, John P. Hughes, Patrick O. Slane +4

We continue our analysis of the Galactic oxygen-rich supernova remnant (SNR) G292.0+1.8, which was observed with the {\it Chandra X-ray Observatory}. The high angular resolution {\…

astro-ph2003★ 118 cited

Observations and Theoretical Implications of the Large Separation Lensed Quasar SDSS J1004+4112

M. Oguri, N. Inada, C. R. Keeton +25

We study the recently discovered gravitational lens SDSS J1004+4112, the first quasar lensed by a cluster of galaxies. It consists of four images with a maximum separation of 14.62…

astro-ph2003★ 93 cited

A Catalog of Compact Groups of Galaxies in the SDSS Commissioning Data

B. C. Lee, S. S. Allam, D. L. Tucker +20

Compact groups (CGs) of galaxies -- relatively poor groups of galaxies in which the typical separations between members is of the order of a galaxy diameter -- offer an exceptional…

astro-ph2003★ 17 cited

Search for Galaxy Clustering around a Quasar Pair at z=4.25 found in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

Masataka Fukugita, Osamu Nakamura, Donald P. Schneider +2

We present an investigation of the environment (\approx 600 kpc radius) of a pair of luminous z=4.25 quasars, SDSS J1439-0034 A,B, separated by 33''. An analysis of high-quality Su…

astro-ph2003★ 20 cited

Spatial Variations of Galaxy Number Counts in the SDSS I.: Extinction, Large-Scale Structure and Photometric Homogeneity

Masataka Fukugita, Naoki Yasuda, Jon Brinkmann +5

We study the spatial variation of galaxy number counts using five band photometric images from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The spatial variation of this sample of 46 million gala…

astro-ph2003★ 63 cited

The H alpha Luminosity Function of Morphologically Classified Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

Osamu Nakamura, Masataka Fukugita, Jon Brinkmann +1

We present a study of the H line emission from a sample of 1482 optically-selected, morphologically-classified bright galaxies (median redshift of 0.05) derived from the Sloan D…

astro-ph2003★ 210 cited

A Gravitationally Lensed Quasar with Quadruple Images Separated by 14.62 Arcseconds

N. Inada, M. Oguri, B. Pindor +29

Gravitational lensing is a powerful tool for the study of the distribution of dark matter in the Universe. The cold-dark-matter model of the formation of large-scale structures pre…

astro-ph2003

Planetary Collisions: Electromagnetic Signals

Bing Zhang, Steinn Sigurdsson

We investigate the electromagnetic signals accompanied with planetary collisions and their event rate, and explore the possibility of directly detecting such events. A typical Eart…

astro-ph2003★ 156 cited

Quasi-universal Gaussian jets: a unified picture for gamma-ray bursts and X-ray flashes

Bing Zhang, Xinyu Dai, Nicole M. Lloyd-Ronning +1

An observed correlation Ep \propto (E_{iso})^{1/2} extending from Gamma-ray Bursts (GRBs) to X-ray flashes (XRFs) poses problems both for a power-law universal jet model where the…

astro-ph2003★ 44 cited

IZw1 observed with XMM-Newton: Low-energy spectral complexity, iron lines, and hard X-ray flares

L. C. Gallo, Th. Boller, W. N. Brandt +2

We present a 20 ks XMM-Newton observation of the prototypical Narrow-Line Seyfert 1 galaxy IZw1. The best-fit model to the data is a double blackbody plus a dominant power-law, on…

astro-ph2003★ 47 cited

SDSS J115517.35+634622.0: A Newly Discovered Gravitationally Lensed Quasar

Bart Pindor, Daniel J. Eisenstein, Naohisa Inada +12

We report the discovery of SDSSJ115517.35+634622.0, a previously unknown gravitationally lensed quasar. The lens system exhibits two images of a quasar, with an image se…

astro-ph2003★ 2 cited

Central Compact Objects in Supernova Remnants

George G. Pavlov, Divas Sanwal, Marcus A. Teter

There are point-like sources in central regions of several supernova remnants which have not been detected outside the X-ray range. The X-ray spectra of these Central Compact Objec…

astro-ph2003★ 66 cited

Characteristics of Diffuse X-Ray Line Emission within 20 pc of the Galactic Center

Sangwook Park, Michael P. Muno, Frederick K. Baganoff +5

Over the last 3 yrs, the Galactic center (GC) region has been monitored with the Chandra X-Ray Observatory. With 11 Chandra observations through 2002 June, the total effective expo…

astro-ph2003

Year-scale morphological variation of the X-ray Crab Nebula

K. Mori, D. N. Burrows, G. G. Pavlov +3

We present year-scale morphological variations of the Crab Nebula revealed by Chandra X-ray observatory. Observations have been performed about every 1.7 years over the 3 years fro…

astro-ph2003★ 64 cited

Dramatic X-ray Spectral Variability of the Broad Absorption Line Quasar PG2112+059

S. C. Gallagher, W. N. Brandt, Beverley J. Wills +3

With a 1999 ASCA observation, PG2112+059 became notable as the first Broad Absorption Line (BAL) quasar found to exhibit a typical radio-quiet quasar X-ray continuum underlying a l…

astro-ph2003★ 98 cited

Fragmentation and the formation of primordial protostars: the possible role of Collision Induced Emission

Emanuele Ripamonti, Tom Abel

The mechanisms which could lead to chemo-thermal instabilities and fragmentation during the formation of primordial protostars are investigated analytically. We introduce approxima…

astro-ph2003★ 72 cited

Blue horizontal branch stars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: II. Kinematics of the Galactic halo

Edwin Sirko, Jeremy Goodman, Gillian R. Knapp +6

We carry out a maximum-likelihood kinematic analysis of a sample of 1170 blue horizontal branch (BHB) stars from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey presented in Sirko et al. (2003) (Pape…

astro-ph2003★ 149 cited

Blue horizontal branch stars in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: I. Sample selection and structure in the Galactic halo

Edwin Sirko, Jeremy Goodman, Gillian R. Knapp +6

We isolate samples of 733 bright (g < 18) and 437 faint (g > 18) high-Galactic latitude blue horizontal branch stars with photometry and spectroscopy in the Sloan Digital Sky Surve…

astro-ph2003★ 10 cited

Discovery of Globular Clusters in the Proto-Spiral NGC2915: Implications for Hierarchical Galaxy Evolution

G. R. Meurer, J. P. Blakeslee, M. Sirianni +30

We have discovered three globular clusters beyond the Holmberg radius in Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys images of the gas-rich dark matter dominated blue compac…

astro-ph2003★ 792 cited

Gamma-Ray Bursts: Progress, Problems & Prospects

Bing Zhang, Peter Meszaros

The cosmological gamma-ray burst (GRB) phenomenon is reviewed. The broad observational facts and empirical phenomenological relations of the GRB prompt emission and afterglow are o…

astro-ph2003★ 36 cited

Detection of Intergalactic HeII Absorption at Redshift 3.5

W. Zheng, K. Chiu, S. F. Anderson +5

The large number of quasars found in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey has allowed searches for elusive, clear lines of sight towards HeII Ly-alpha absorption, a sensitive probe of the…

astro-ph2003★ 46 cited

The Spectral Energy Distribution and Emission-Line properties of the NLS1 Galaxy Arakelian 564

P. Romano, S. Mathur, T. J. Turner +11

We present the intrinsic spectral energy distribution (SED) of the NLS1 Arakelian 564, constructed with contemporaneous data obtained during a multi-wavelength, multi-satellite obs…

astro-ph2003★ 46 cited

SDSS J1335+0118: A New Two-Image Gravitational Lens

Masamune Oguri, Naohisa Inada, Francisco J. Castander +13

We report the discovery of the two-image gravitationally lensed quasar SDSS J1335+0118. The object was selected as a lens candidate from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. The imaging a…