output
20232025
most citedCompetitive balance in the UEFA Champions League group stage: Novel measures show no evidence of decline

6 citations

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econ.GN2025

Are penalty shootouts better than a coin toss? Evidence from international club football in Europe

László Csató, Dóra Gréta Petróczy

Penalty shootouts play a crucial role in the knockout stage of major football tournaments. Their importance has substantially increased from the 2021/22 season, when the Union of E…

econ.GN2024★ 6 cited

Competitive balance in the UEFA Champions League group stage: Novel measures show no evidence of decline

László Csató, Dóra Gréta Petróczy

Competitive balance, which refers to the level of control teams have over a sports competition, is a crucial indicator for tournament organisers. According to previous studies, com…