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31 papers · 2 filters

hep-ph2000★ 19 cited

Optimized Perturbation Theory at Finite Temperature--- Two-Loop Analysis---

S. Chiku

We study the optimized perturbation theory (OPT) at finite temperature, which is a self-consistent resummation method. Firstly, we generalize the idea of the OPT to optimize the co…

hep-ph2000★ 125 cited

Radiative decay of a massive particle and the non-thermal process in primordial nucleosynthesis

M. Kawasaki, K. Kohri, Takeo Moroi

We consider the effects on big bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) of the radiative decay of a long-lived massive particle. If high-energy photons are emitted after the BBN epoch ($t \sim 1…

hep-ph2000

Can we distinguish SUSY breaking terms between weakly and strongly coupled heterotic string theories ?

Tatsuo Kobayashi

We study soft SUSY breaking terms in heterotic M-theory. We show that both weakly and strongly coupled heterotic string models lead to the same relations of soft SUSY breaking term…

hep-ph2000★ 67 cited

Neutralino Warm Dark Matter

J. Hisano, K. Kohri, M. M. Nojiri

In the supersymmetric (SUSY) standard model, the lightest neutralino may be the lightest SUSY particle (LSP), and it is is a candidate of the dark matter in the universe. The LSP d…

hep-ph2000★ 27 cited

Restricted flavor structure of soft SUSY breaking trilinear couplings

T. Kobayashi, O. Vives

We analyze the flavor structure of the trilinear couplings in the different theoretical models of SUSY breaking. We generically obtain A_{ij}= A^L_i + A^R_j in all the models exami…

hep-ph2000

Brane Fluctuation and New Counting Rules for Kaluza-Klein Towers

Masako Bando, Tatsuya Noguchi

In models with extra dimensions, branes have been usually treated as solid bodies though they are prohibited by the relativity. In the previous letter, we proposed a method of taki…

hep-ph2000★ 50 cited

Direct Detection of Neutralino Dark Matter and the Anomalous Dipole Moment of the Muon

Manuel Drees, Yeong Gyun Kim, Tatsuo Kobayashi +1

We compare predictions for the spin-independent contribution to the neutralino-proton scattering cross section $\sig$ and for the anomalous magnetic dipole moment of the muon, $a_μ…

hep-ph2000★ 3 cited

Chiral Symmetry Restoration and the sigma-meson

Tetsuo Hatsuda, Teiji Kunihiro

The sigma-meson, which is at best a broad resonance in the vacuum, may suffer a substantial red-shift and appear as a soft and narrow collective mode at finite temperature and bary…

hep-ph2000★ 129 cited

Off-shell d=5 Supergravity coupled to Matter-Yang-Mills System

T. Kugo, K. Ohashi

We present an off-shell formulation of matter-Yang-Mills system coupled to supergravity in five dimensional space-time. We give an invariant action for the general system of vector…

hep-ph2000★ 28 cited

Kaluza-Klein Mediated Supersymmetry Breaking

Tatsuo Kobayashi, Koichi Yoshioka

We discuss a framework for communicating supersymmetry breaking to the visible sector where the radius modulus, which determines the size of extra dimensions, has an auxiliary vacu…

hep-ph2000

Contribution of sigma meson pole to K_L-K_S mass difference

K. Terasaki

The hypothesis of sigma meson pole dominance in the Delta I = 1/2 K -> pi pi amplitudes is tested by using the K_L-K_S mass difference.

hep-ph2000★ 48 cited

In-medium pi-pi Correlation Induced by Partial Restoration of Chiral Symmetry

D. Jido, T. Hatsuda, T. Kunihiro

We show that both the linear and the non-linear chiral models give an enhancement of the pi-pi cross section near the 2pi threshold in the scalar-iso-scalar (I=J=0) channel in nucl…

hep-ph2000★ 3 cited

Gravitational Stability and Extra Timelike Dimensions

Satoshi Matsuda, Shigenori Seki

Tachyonic Kaluza-Klein modes normally appear from the compactification of extra timelike dimensions with scale and lead to some instabilities of physical systems. We calculate…

hep-ph2000★ 33 cited

Fermion Mass Hierarchies and Small Mixing Angles from Extra Dimensions

Masako Bando, Tatsuo Kobayashi, Tatsuya Noguchi +1

In this paper we study renormalization-group evolutions of Yukawa matrices enhanced by Kaluza-Klein excited modes and analyze their infrared fixed-point structure. We derive necess…

hep-ph2000★ 90 cited

Scrutinizing LSP Dark Matter at the LHC

Manuel Drees, Yeong Gyun Kim, Mihoko M. Nojiri +3

We show that LHC experiments might well be able to determine all the parameters required for a prediction of the present density of thermal LSP relics from the Big Bang era. If the…

hep-ph2000★ 13 cited

Asymptotic Behavior of Perturbations in Randall-Sundrum Brane-World

Takahiro Tanaka

The asymptotic behavior of metric perturbations in Randall-Sundrum infinite brane world is carefully investigated. Perturbations generated by matter fields on the brane are shown t…

hep-ph2000★ 2 cited

Parton Distributions in the Virtual Photon Target and Factorization Scheme Dependence

Ken Sasaki, Tsuneo Uematsu

We investigate parton distributions in the virtual photon target, both polarized and unpolarized, up to the next-leading order (NLO) in QCD. Parton distributions can be predicted c…

hep-ph2000★ 108 cited

Supergravity Tensor Calculus in 5D from 6D

T. Kugo, K. Ohashi

Supergravity tensor calculus in five spacetime dimensions is derived by dimensional reduction from the d=6 superconformal tensor calculus. In particular, we obtain an off-shell hyp…

hep-ph2000★ 4 cited

Softly Broken Supersymmetric Gauge-Higgs-Yukawa Theories as Renormalizable Composite Models

Tatsuo Kobayashi, Haruhiko Terao

We examine the (softly broken) supersymmetric gauge-Higgs-Yukawa theories satisfying the compositeness conditions at a certain scale. In these theories the Higgs superfields can be…

hep-ph2000★ 9 cited

Infrared alignment of SUSY flavor structures

Tatsuo Kobayashi, Koichi Yoshioka

The various experimental bounds on flavor-changing interactions severely restrict the low-energy flavor structures of soft supersymmetry breaking parameters. In this work, we show…

hep-ph2000★ 14 cited

New RG-invariants of Soft Supersymmetry Breaking Parameters

Tatsuo Kobayashi, Koichi Yoshioka

We study new renormalization-group invariant quantities of soft supersymmetry breaking parameters other than the ratio of gaugino mass to gauge coupling squared by using the spurio…

hep-ph2000★ 15 cited

Novel Relations between Lepton and Quark Mixings

Masako Bando, Taichiro Kugo, Koichi Yoshioka

A novel relation is found which gives the 2-3 lepton mixing angle in terms of quark masses and CKM mixing: \tanθ_{μτ}=(m_b/m_s)V_{cb}. This relation, which is remarkably in good ag…

hep-ph2000★ 16 cited

Quark mixings and flavor changing interactions with singlet quarks

Katsuichi Higuchi, Katsuji Yamamoto

Aspects of the quark mixings and flavor changing interactions are investigated in electroweak models with singlet quarks. The effects on the ordinary quark mixing are determined in…

hep-ph2000★ 41 cited

RG-invariant Sum Rule in a Generalization of Anomaly Mediated SUSY Breaking Models

Marcela Carena, Katri Huitu, Tatsuo Kobayashi

We study a generalization of anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking (AMSB) scenarios, under the assumption that the effects of the high-scale theory do not completely decouple and…