output
20212026
most citedCompute Trends Across Three Eras of Machine Learning

312 citations

10 papers

cs.CY2026

Structural Dissolution: How Artificial Intelligence Dismantles Coordination Architecture and Reconfigures the Political Economy of Production

Chao Li, Chunyi Zhao

This paper introduces the Structural Dissolution Framework to explain how artificial intelligence restructures the coordination architecture of traditional industries. We argue tha…

cs.CV2025

ArchMap: Arch-Flattening and Knowledge-Guided Vision Language Model for Tooth Counting and Structured Dental Understanding

Bohan Zhang, Yiyi Miao, Taoyu Wu +6

A structured understanding of intraoral 3D scans is essential for digital orthodontics. However, existing deep-learning approaches rely heavily on modality-specific training, large…

cs.CY2025

Designing Incident Reporting Systems for Harms from General-Purpose AI

Kevin Wei, Lennart Heim

We introduce a conceptual framework and provide considerations for the institutional design of AI incident reporting systems, i.e., processes for collecting information about safet…

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Leveraging the Potential of Prompt Engineering for Hate Speech Detection in Low-Resource Languages

Ruhina Tabasshum Prome, Tarikul Islam Tamiti, Anomadarshi Barua

The rapid expansion of social media leads to a marked increase in hate speech, which threatens personal lives and results in numerous hate crimes. Detecting hate speech presents se…

cs.CY2025★ 3 cited

On Regulating Downstream AI Developers

Sophie Williams, Jonas Schuett, Markus Anderljung

Foundation models - models trained on broad data that can be adapted to a wide range of downstream tasks - can pose significant risks, ranging from intimate image abuse, cyberattac…

cs.CY2024★ 2 cited

From Principles to Rules: A Regulatory Approach for Frontier AI

Jonas Schuett, Markus Anderljung, Alexis Carlier +2

Several jurisdictions are starting to regulate frontier artificial intelligence (AI) systems, i.e. general-purpose AI systems that match or exceed the capabilities present in the m…

cs.CL2024★ 272 cited

Large Legal Fictions: Profiling Legal Hallucinations in Large Language Models

Matthew Dahl, Varun Magesh, Mirac Suzgun +1

Do large language models (LLMs) know the law? These models are increasingly being used to augment legal practice, education, and research, yet their revolutionary potential is thre…

cs.LG2022★ 312 cited

Compute Trends Across Three Eras of Machine Learning

Jaime Sevilla, Lennart Heim, Anson Ho +3

Compute, data, and algorithmic advances are the three fundamental factors that guide the progress of modern Machine Learning (ML). In this paper we study trends in the most readily…

astro-ph.EP2021

Mars: new insights and unresolved questions

Hitesh G. Changela, Elias Chatzitheodoridis, Andre Antunes +33

Mars exploration motivates the search for extraterrestrial life, the development of space technologies, and the design of human missions and habitations. Here we seek new insights…

cs.CY2021★ 66 cited

AI Certification: Advancing Ethical Practice by Reducing Information Asymmetries

Peter Cihon, Moritz J. Kleinaltenkamp, Jonas Schuett +1

As artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly deployed, principles for ethical AI are also proliferating. Certification offers a method to both incentivize adoption of t…