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19912026
Showing 2001 · astro-phShow all

108 papers · 2 filters

astro-ph2001★ 42 cited

The Limiting Stellar Initial Mass for Black Hole Formation in Close Binary Systems

C. L. Fryer, A. Heger, N. Langer +1

We present models for the complete life and death of a 60 solar mass star evolving in a close binary system, from the main sequence phase to the formation of a compact remnant and…

astro-ph2001★ 3 cited

The Masses of Lyman Break Galaxies

Joel R. Primack, Risa H. Wechsler, Rachel S. Somerville

Data on galaxies at high redshift, identified by the Lyman-break photometric technique, can teach us about how galaxies form and evolve. The stellar masses and other properties of…

astro-ph2001★ 15 cited

Radio Galaxies at z = 1.1 to 3.8: Adaptive-Optics Imaging and Archival Hubble Space Telescope Data

E. Steinbring, D. Crampton, J. B. Hutchings

We have undertaken a program of high-resolution imaging of high-redshift radio galaxies (HzRGs) using adaptive optics on the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope. We report on deep imagi…

astro-ph2001★ 7 cited

Whatever Happened to Hot Dark Matter?

Joel R. Primack

This article summarizes the possible roles of neutrinos in cosmology, from the first three minutes onward. The fact that primordial neutrinos are about as numerous as the photons o…

astro-ph2001★ 83 cited

Hidden star-formation in the cluster of galaxies Abell 1689

P. -A. Duc, B. Poggianti, D. Fadda. D. Elbaz +5

At a redshift of 0.18, Abell 1689 is so far the most distant cluster of galaxies for which substantial mid-infrared (MIR) data have been published. We present here the follow-up op…

astro-ph2001★ 11 cited

Determination of masses and other properties of extra-solar planetary systems with more than one planet

Michael Nauenberg

Recent analysis of the Doppler shift oscillations of the light from extra-solar planetary systems indicate that some of these systems have more than one large planet. In this case…

astro-ph2001★ 19 cited

Evolution and Explosion of Very Massive Primordial Stars

A. Heger, S. E. Woosley, I. Baraffe +1

While the modern stellar IMF shows a rapid decline with increasing mass, theoretical investigations suggest that very massive stars (>100 solar masses) may have been abundant in th…

astro-ph2001★ 936 cited

Nucleosynthesis in Massive Stars With Improved Nuclear and Stellar Physics

T. Rauscher, A. Heger, R. D. Hoffman +1

We present the first calculations to follow the evolution of all stable nuclei and their radioactive progenitors in stellar models computed from the onset of central hydrogen burni…

astro-ph2001★ 689 cited

Radial Velocities for 889 Late-type Stars

David L. Nidever, Geoffrey W. Marcy, R. Paul Butler +2

We report radial velocities for 844 FGKM-type main sequence and subgiant stars and 45 K giants, most of which had either low-precision velocity measurements or none at all. These v…

astro-ph2001★ 46 cited

Keck Spectroscopy of Young and Old Star Clusters in NGC 1023

Soeren S. Larsen, Jean P. Brodie

We present Keck/LRIS spectra for 11 old globular clusters in the S0-type galaxy NGC 1023 and 2 young blue clusters in the nearby companion NGC 1023A. Analysis of the spectra of 7 o…

astro-ph2001★ 16 cited

The Aquarius Superclusters - I. Identification of Clusters and Superclusters

Cesar A. Caretta, Marcio A. G. Maia, Wataru Kawasaki +1

We study the distribution of galaxies and galaxy clusters in a 10^deg x 6^deg field in the Aquarius region. In addition to 63 clusters in the literature, we have found 39 new candi…

astro-ph2001★ 73 cited

A uniform analysis of the Lyman alpha forest at z = 0-5: III. HST FOS Spectral Atlas

Jill Bechtold, Adam Dobrzycki, Brenda Wilden +5

We analyzed the absorption line spectra of all quasars observed with the high resolution gratings of the Faint Object Spectrograph on board the Hubble Space Telescope. We examined…

astro-ph2001★ 3 cited

The Impact of Tidal Interactions on Satellite Galaxies: A Study of the M31 Satellites, M32 & NGC 205

Philip I. Choi, Puragra Guhathakurta, Kathryn V. Johnston

Surface photometry of the M31 satellites M32 and NGC 205 is compared to numerical simulations of satellite destruction to constrain orbital parameters and the interaction history o…

astro-ph2001★ 9 cited

Keck Spectroscopy and Imaging of Faint Galaxies Identified as MicroJansky Radio Sources

Nathan Roche, James Lowenthal, David Koo

We investigate the nature of the faintest radio sources detected in 3 VLA surveys, to faint limits 8 microJy at 8.5 GHz. Using the Keck Low Resolution Imaging Spectrograph in BRI a…

astro-ph2001★ 36 cited

The Stellar Populations of the Cetus Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy

A. Sarajedini, E. K. Grebel, A. E. Dolphin +7

We present Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 photometry in the V and I passbands of the recently discovered Local Group dwarf spheroidal galaxy in Cetus. Our col…

astro-ph2001★ 38 cited

ISOCAM Mid-InfraRed Detection of HR 10: A Distant Clone of Arp 220 at z=1.44

David Elbaz, Hector Flores, Pierre Chanial +5

We report the detection of the extremely red object (ERO), HR 10 (I-K= 6.5, z=1.44), at 4.9 and 6.1 microns (rest-frame) with ISOCAM, the mid-infrared (MIR) camera onboard the Infr…

astro-ph2001★ 70 cited

Age Estimates for Globular Clusters in NGC 1399

Duncan A. Forbes, Michael A. Beasley, Jean P. Brodie +1

We present high signal-to-noise Keck spectra for 10 globular clusters associated with the giant Fornax elliptical NGC 1399, and compare measured line indices with current stellar p…

astro-ph2001★ 60 cited

Discovery of Reflection Nebulosity Around Five Vega-like Stars

Paul Kalas, James R. Graham, Steven V. W. Beckwith +2

Coronagraphic optical observations of six Vega-like stars reveal reflection nebulosities, five of which were previously unknown. The nebulosities illuminated by HD 4881, HD 23362,…

astro-ph2001★ 16 cited

Confrontation of Intracluster and Interstellar Gas in Cluster-Centered Elliptical Galaxies: M87 in Virgo and NGC 4874 in Coma

Fabrizio Brighenti, William G. Mathews

X-ray observations of M87 in the Virgo cluster and NGC 4874 in Coma reveal that the gas temperature beyond about 50 kpc from these cD galaxies is comparable to the virial temperatu…

astro-ph2001★ 3 cited

Concentrations and Assembly Histories of Dark Matter Halos

Risa H. Wechsler, James S. Bullock, J. R. Primack +2

We study the relation between the density profiles of dark matter halos and their mass assembly histories, using a statistical sample of halos in a high-resolution N-body simulatio…

astro-ph2001★ 48 cited

Spectroscopy of Globular Clusters in M81

Linda L. Schroder, Jean P. Brodie, Markus Kissler-Patig +2

We present moderate-resolution spectroscopy of globular clusters (GCs) around the Sa/Sb spiral galaxy M81 (NGC 3031). Sixteen candidate clusters were observed with the Low Resoluti…

astro-ph2001★ 76 cited

Interpreting the Morphology of Diffuse Light Around Satellite Galaxies

Kathryn V. Johnston, Philip I. Choi, Puragra Guhathakurta

Recent observations of surface brightness distributions of both Milky Way and M31 satellite galaxies have revealed many instances of sudden changes or breaks in the slope of the su…

astro-ph2001★ 160 cited

Tidal Interaction of M32 and NGC 205 with M31: Surface Photometry and Numerical Simulations

Philip I. Choi, Puragra Guhathakurta, Kathryn V. Johnston

We investigate the interaction history of the M31 sub-group of galaxies by comparing surface photometry of its two nearest satellites, M32 and NGC 205, with N-body simulations of s…

astro-ph2001★ 62 cited

Precursors and electron-positron pair loading from erupting fireballs

Enrico Ramirez-Ruiz, Andrew I. MacFadyen, Davide Lazzati

Recent observations suggest that long-duration gamma-ray bursts and their afterglows are produced by highly relativistic jets emitted in core-collapse explosions. As the jet makes…