output
19912026
Showing 1999 · astro-phShow all

107 papers · 2 filters

astro-ph1999★ 14 cited

Gamma-Ray Bursts: The Central Engine

S. E. Woosley

A variety of arguments suggest that the most common form of gamma-ray bursts (GRBs), those longer than a few seconds, involve the formation of black holes in supernova-like events.…

astro-ph1999★ 74 cited

Milagrito: a TeV air-shower array

The Milagro Collaboration, R. Atkins

Milagrito, a large, covered water-Cherenkov detector, was the world's first air-shower-particle detector sensitive to cosmic gamma rays below 1 TeV. It served as a prototype for th…

astro-ph1999★ 361 cited

NICMOS Imaging of Infrared-Luminous Galaxies

N. Z. Scoville, A. S Evans, R. Thompson +6

We present near-infrared images obtained with the HST NICMOS camera for a sample of 9 luminous (LIGs: L_IR (8-1000 microns) >~ 10^11 L_sun) and 15 ultra-luminous (ULIGS: L_IR >~ 10…

astro-ph1999★ 66 cited

Redshift-Distance Survey of Early-type Galaxies. I. Sample Selection, Properties and Completeness

L. N. da Costa, M. Bernardi, M. V. Alonso +5

This is the first in a series of papers describing the recently completed all-sky redshift-distance survey of nearby early-type galaxies (ENEAR) carried out for peculiar velocity a…

astro-ph1999★ 112 cited

CFHT Adaptive Optics Observations of the Central Kinematics in M15

Karl Gebhardt, Carlton Pryor, R. D. O'Connell +2

We have used an Imaging Fabry-Perot Spectrophotometer with the Adaptive Optics Bonnette on the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope to measure stellar radial velocities in the globular c…

astro-ph1999★ 82 cited

The Tree-Particle-Mesh N-body Gravity Solver

Paul Bode, Jeremiah P. Ostriker, Guohong Xu

The Tree-Particle-Mesh (TPM) N-body algorithm couples the tree algorithm for directly computing forces on particles in an hierarchical grouping scheme with the extremely efficient…

astro-ph1999★ 39 cited

Redshift-Distance Survey of Early-Type Galaxies. IV. Dipoles of the Velocity Field

L. N. da Costa, M. Bernardi, M. V. Alonso +5

We use the recently completed redshift-distance survey of nearby early-type galaxies (ENEAR) to measure the dipole component of the peculiar velocity field to a depth of cz ~ 6000…

astro-ph1999★ 24 cited

Distance Dependence in the Solar Neighborhood Age-Metallicity Relation

D. R. Garnett, H. A. Kobulnicky

The age-metallicity relation for F and G dwarf stars in the solar neighborhood, based on the stellar metallicity data of Edvardsson et al. (1993), shows an apparent scatter that is…

astro-ph1999★ 266 cited

Axisymmetric, 3-Integral Models of Galaxies: A Massive Black Hole in NGC3379

Karl Gebhardt, Douglas Richstone, John Kormendy +8

We fit axisymmetric 3-integral dynamical models to NGC3379 using the line-of-sight velocity distribution obtained from HST/FOS spectra of the galaxy center and ground-based long-sl…

astro-ph1999★ 13 cited

Radial Color Gradient and Main Sequence Mass Segregation in M30 (NGC 7099)

Justin H. Howell, Puragra Guhathakurta, Amy Tan

It has long been known that the post-core-collapse globular cluster M30 has a bluer-inward color gradient, and recent work suggests that the central deficiency of bright red giants…

astro-ph1999★ 101 cited

Rotational velocities of low-mass stars in the Pleiades and Hyades

Donald M. Terndrup, John R. Stauffer, Marc H. Pinsonneault +5

We have obtained high-resolution spectra of 89 M dwarf members of the Pleiades and Hyades and have derived radial velocities, H-alpha equivalent widths, and spectroscopic rotationa…

astro-ph1999★ 197 cited

Six New Planets from the Keck Precision Velocity Survey

Steven S. Vogt, Geoffrey W. Marcy, R. Paul Butler +1

We report results of a search for planets around 500 main sequence stars using the Keck high resolution spectrometer which has provided Doppler precision of 3 m/s during the past 3…

astro-ph1999★ 43 cited

The Butcher-Oemler Effect at Moderate Redshift

Anne J. Metevier, A. Kathy Romer, M. P. Ulmer

We present the results of Butcher-Oemler-style analysis of three moderate- redshift (0.1<z<0.2) clusters which have bimodal X-ray surface brightness profiles. We find that at least…

astro-ph1999

Geodetic Precession in PSR B1534+12

I. H. Stairs, S. E. Thorsett, J. H. Taylor +1

We present Arecibo observations of PSR B1534+12 which confirm previous suggestions that the pulse profile is evolving secularly. This effect is similar to that seen in PSR B1913+16…

astro-ph1999★ 1 cited

Obtaining Galaxy Masses Using Stellar Absorption and [O II] Emission-Line Diagnostics in Late-Type Galaxies

Chip Kobulnicky, Karl Gebhardt

The [O II] lambda3727 emission lines and absorption features from stellar Balmer and Ca H&K lines are the most accessible kinematic diagnotics in galaxies at z~1. We investigate th…

astro-ph1999★ 2 cited

A High Fraction of Mergers in the cluster MS1054-03 at z=0.83

M. Franx, P. G. van Dokkum, D. G. Fabricant +2

We used the Hubble Space Telescope to take a wide field, multicolor image of the high redshift cluster MS1054-03 at z=0.83. The Keck telescope was used to take 200 redshifts in the…

astro-ph1999★ 566 cited

Theoretical Black Hole Mass Distributions

Chris L. Fryer, Vassiliki Kalogera

We derive the theoretical distribution function of black hole masses by studying the formation processes of black holes. We use the results of recent 2D simulations of core-collaps…

astro-ph1999★ 8 cited

Binary Eclipsing Millisecond Pulsars: A Decade of Timing

David Nice, Zaven Arzoumanian, Stephen Thorsett

We present results of long-term timing of eclipsing binaries PSR B1744-24A and PSR B1957+20 at Arecibo, the VLA, and Green Bank. Both pulsars exhibit irregularities in pulsar rotat…

astro-ph1999★ 83 cited

Hubble Space Telescope Observations of the Oldest Star Clusters in the LMC

J. A. Johnson, M. Bolte, P. B. Stetson +2

We present V, V-I color-magnitude diagrams (CMDs) for three old star clusters in the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC): NGC 1466, NGC 2257 and Hodge 11. Our data extend about 3 magnitud…

astro-ph1999★ 354 cited

M31 Globular Clusters: Colors and Metallicities

P. Barmby, J. P. Huchra, J. P. Brodie +3

We present a new catalog of photometric and spectroscopic data on M31 globular clusters. The catalog includes new optical and near-infrared photometry for a substantial fraction of…

astro-ph1999★ 77 cited

The Evolution of Early-Type Galaxies in Distant Clusters I.: Surface Photometry and Structural Parameters for 53 Galaxies in the z=0.33 Cluster CL1358+62

Daniel D. Kelson, Garth D. Illingworth, Pieter G. van Dokkum +1

Using HST imaging of CL1358+62 (z=0.33) structural parameters are derived for 53 cluster members. We fit integrated r^{1/4}-laws to the integrated S.B. profiles, and fit two-dimens…

astro-ph1999

Mid and Far Infrared Surveys with ISO

David Elbaz

We present the results of the extragalactic surveys performed at 15 and 175 microns using the ISOCAM and ISOPHOT instruments on-board the Infrared Space Observatory (ISO). The numb…

astro-ph1999★ 60 cited

Breaking the Disk/Halo Degeneracy with Gravitational Lensing

Ariyeh H. Maller, Luc Simard, Puragra Guhathakurta +4

The degeneracy between the disk and the dark matter contribution to galaxy rotation curves remains an important uncertainty in our understanding of disk galaxies. Here we discuss a…

astro-ph1999★ 304 cited

Relativistic Jets from Collapsars

Miguel A. Aloy, Ewald Mueller, Jose M. Ibanez +2

Using a collapsar progenitor model of MacFadyen & Woosley we have simulated the propagation of an axisymmetric jet through a collapsing rotating massive star with the GENESIS multi…