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19912026
Showing 1998 · astro-phShow all

108 papers · 2 filters

astro-ph1998★ 65 cited

Evolutionary Histories of Dwarf Galaxies in the Local Group

Eva K. Grebel

The star formation histories of Local Group (LG) dwarf galaxies and more distant potential LG members are reviewed. Problems in defining the spatial extent of the LG and membership…

astro-ph1998★ 89 cited

Probing Galaxy Formation with TeV Gamma Ray Absorption

Joel R. Primack, James S. Bullock, Rachel S. Somerville +1

We present here the extragalactic background light (EBL) predicted by semi-analytic models of galaxy formation, and show how measurements of the absorption of gamma rays of …

astro-ph1998★ 6 cited

Constraining the IMF using TeV gamma ray absorption

J. S. Bullock, R. S. Somerville, D. MacMinn +1

Gamma rays of ~TeV energies from distant sources suffer attenuation due to pair production off of ~1 micron EBL photons. We may exploit this process in order to indirectly measure…

astro-ph1998★ 1 cited

Making Damped Lyman Alpha Systems in Semi-Analytic Models

Ariyeh H. Maller, Rachel S. Somerville, Jason X. Prochaska +1

The velocity profiles of weak metal absorption lines can be used to observationally probe the kinematic state of gas in damped Lyman-alpha systems. Prochaska and Wolfe have argued…

astro-ph1998

Cosmological Implications of Lyman-Break Galaxy Clustering

Risa H. Wechsler, Michael A. K. Gross, Joel R. Primack +3

We review our analysis of the clustering properties of ``Lyman-break'' galaxies (LBGs) at redshift z~3, previously discussed in Wechsler et al (1998). We examine the likelihood of…

astro-ph1998★ 34 cited

An IR Search for Extinguished Supernovae in Starburst Galaxies

Bruce Grossan, Earl Spillar, Robert Tripp +3

IR and Radio band observations of heavily extinguished regions in starburst galaxies suggest a very high SN rate associated with such regions. Optically measured supernova (SN) rat…

astro-ph1998★ 3 cited

Formation of Dark Matter Halos

J. R. Primack, J. S. Bullock, A. A. Klypin +1

This article concerns the formation and structure of dark matter halos, including (1) their radial density profiles, (2) their abundance, and (3) their merger rates. The last topic…

astro-ph1998★ 117 cited

POTENT Reconstruction from Mark III Velocities

A. Dekel, A. Eldar, T. Kolatt +5

We present an improved POTENT method for reconstructing the velocity and mass density fields from radial peculiar velocities, test it with mock catalogs, and apply it to the Mark I…

astro-ph1998★ 101 cited

The HST Key Project on the Extragalactic Distance Scale. XV. A Cepheid Distance to the Fornax Cluster and Its Implications

Barry F. Madore, Wendy L. Freedman, N. Silbermann +13

Using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) 37 long-period Cepheid variables have been discovered in the Fornax Cluster spiral galaxy NGC 1365. The resulting V and I period-luminosity r…

astro-ph1998★ 130 cited

Precession of collimated outflows from young stellar objects

C. Terquem, J. Eisloffel, J. Papaloizou +1

We consider several protostellar systems where either a precessing jet or at least two misaligned jets have been observed. We assume that the precession of jets is caused by tidal…

astro-ph1998★ 6 cited

Conceptual Design of a Next-Generation All-Sky Gamma-Ray Telescope Operating at TeV Energies

R. S. Miller, S. Westerhoff

The next generation all-sky monitor operating at TeV (0.1 - 30 TeV) energies should be capable of performing a continuous high sensitivity sky survey, and detecting transient sourc…

astro-ph1998★ 53 cited

Properties of Two New M31 dSph Companions from Keck Imaging

Eva K. Grebel, Puragra Guhathakurta

We have obtained Keck Low Resolution Imaging Spectrograph images in V and I of the newly discovered Local Group dwarf galaxies Pegasus dSph and Cassiopeia dSph and their surroundin…

astro-ph1998★ 210 cited

What Can the Accretion Induced Collapse of White Dwarfs Really Explain?

C. L. Fryer, W. Benz, M. Herant +1

The accretion induced collapse (AIC) of a white dwarf into a neutron star has been invoked to explain gamma-ray bursts, Type Ia supernovae, and a number of problematic neutron star…

astro-ph1998★ 62 cited

Towards an Understanding of the Globular Cluster Over--abundance around the Central Giant Elliptical NGC 1399

Markus Kissler-Patig, Carl J. Grillmair, Georges Meylan +3

We investigate the kinematics of a combined sample of 74 globular clusters around NGC 1399. Their high velocity dispersion, increasing with radius, supports their association with…

astro-ph1998★ 36 cited

A Comparison of Metal Enrichment Histories in Rich Clusters and Individual Luminous Elliptical Galaxies

Fabrizio Brighenti, William G. Mathews

Hot, X-ray emitting gaseous halos around massive elliptical galaxies are a result of both stellar mass loss and inflow toward the overdensity from which giant ellipticals and their…

astro-ph1998★ 61 cited

X-Ray Evidence for Multiphase Hot Gas with Solar Abundances in the Brightest Elliptical Galaxies

David A. Buote

We examine whether isothermal models of the hot gas can successfully describe the ASCA and ROSAT spectra of NGC 1399, NGC 4472, NGC 4636, and NGC 5044. Broad-band spectral fitting…

astro-ph1998★ 352 cited

On Measuring Chemical Abundances in Distant Galaxies Using Global Emission Line Spectra

Henry A. Kobulnicky, Robert C. Kennicutt, James L. Pizagno

The advent of 8--10 meter class telescopes enables direct measurement of the chemical properties in the ionized gas of cosmologically--distant galaxies with the same nebular analys…

astro-ph1998

The Star Formation History in a Hierarchical Universe

Rachel S. Somerville, Joel R. Primack

Observations now probe the star formation history of the Universe back to a redshift of . We investigate whether the predictions of semi-analytic models of galaxy formation…

astro-ph1998★ 1 cited

The Deimos Spectrograph and a Planned DEEP Redshift Survey

Marc Davis, Sandra M. Faber

A second generation spectrograph for the Keck telescope is under construction at the Lick Observatory shops and will be delivered to Hawaii in 1999. Starting in the Fall of 1999, w…

astro-ph1998★ 3 cited

The Mildly Metal-Poor Globular Cluster M4: Star-to-Star Abundance Variations in 20 Giants

I. I. Ivans, C. Sneden, R. P. Kraft

We present a chemical composition analysis of a sample of 20 giant branch stars in the "CN-bimodal" globular cluster M4 observed using high resolution echelle spectrographs at Lick…

astro-ph1998★ 155 cited

The Isolated Elliptical NGC 1132: Evidence For a Merged Group of Galaxies?

John S. Mulchaey, Ann I. Zabludoff

Numerical simulations predict that some poor groups of galaxies have merged by the present epoch into giant ellipticals (cf. Barnes 1989). To identify the possible remnants of such…

astro-ph1998★ 138 cited

Planetary Companions Around Two Solar Type Stars: HD 195019 and HD 217107

D. A. Fischer, G. W. Marcy, R. P. Butler +2

We have enlarged the sample of stars in the planet search at Lick Observatory. Doppler measurements of 82 new stars observed at Lick Observatory, with additional velocities from Ke…

astro-ph1998★ 2 cited

Gas-rich LSB Galaxies -- Progenitors of Blue Compact Dwarfs?

John J. Salzer, Stuart A. Norton

We analyze deep CCD images of nearby Blue Compact Dwarf (BCD) galaxies in an attempt to understand the nature of the progenitors which are hosting the current burst of star formati…

astro-ph1998★ 2.3k cited

Collapsars - Gamma-Ray Bursts and Explosions in "Failed Supernovae"

A. MacFadyen, S. E. Woosley

Using a two-dimensional hydrodynamics code (PROMETHEUS), we study the continued evolution of rotating massive helium stars whose iron core collapse does not produce a successful ou…