output
20132025
most citedStochastic Parameterization: Towards a new view of Weather and Climate Models

431 citations

18 papers

gr-qc2025★ 10 cited

Lyapunov Exponents, Phase Transitions, and Chaos Bound of ModMax AdS Black Holes

Gorima Bezboruah, Mozib Bin Awal, Prabwal Phukon

We study the thermodynamic phase transition of ModMax anti-de Sitter (AdS) black holes using Lyapunov exponents of massless and massive particles in unstable circular orbits. Our r…

cs.CL2025★ 7 cited

Religious Bias Landscape in Language and Text-to-Image Models: Analysis, Detection, and Debiasing Strategies

Ajwad Abrar, Nafisa Tabassum Oeshy, Mohsinul Kabir +1

Note: This paper includes examples of potentially offensive content related to religious bias, presented solely for academic purposes. The widespread adoption of language models hi…

astro-ph.EP2023★ 5 cited

Structure, variability, and origin of the low-latitude nightglow continuum between 300 and 1,800 nm: Evidence for HO emission in the near-infrared

Stefan Noll, John M. C. Plane, Wuhu Feng +5

The Earth's mesopause region between about 75 and 105 km is characterised by chemiluminescent emission from various lines of different molecules and atoms. This emission was and is…

astro-ph.EP2022★ 23 cited

Lightning-induced chemistry on tidally-locked Earth-like exoplanets

Marrick Braam, Paul I. Palmer, Leen Decin +5

Determining the habitability and interpreting atmospheric spectra of exoplanets requires understanding their atmospheric physics and chemistry. We use a 3-D Coupled Climate-Chemist…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 36 cited

The gas-phase reaction of NH2 with formaldehyde (CH2O) is not a source of formamide (NH2CHO) in interstellar environments

Kevin M. Douglas, Daniel Lucas, Catherine Walsh +3

The first experimental study of the low-temperature kinetics of the gas-phase reaction of NH2 with formaldehyde (CH2O) has been performed. This reaction has previously been suggest…

physics.ao-ph2022★ 226 cited

European Aerosol Phenomenology -- 8: Harmonised Source Apportionment of Organic Aerosol using 22 Year-long ACSM/AMS Datasets

Gang Chen, Francesco Canonaco, Anna Tobler +67

Organic aerosol (OA) is a key component to total submicron particulate matter (PM1), and comprehensive knowledge of OA sources across Europe is crucial to mitigate PM1 levels. Euro…

physics.ao-ph2021★ 3 cited

Numerical Modelling of Neutral Boundary-Layer Flow across a Forested Ridge

John Tolladay, Charles Chemel

Forest canopies have been shown to alter the dynamics of flows over complex terrain. Deficiencies have been found when tall canopies are represented in numerical simulations by an…

physics.geo-ph2021★ 49 cited

Detecting and quantifying palaeoseasonality in stalagmites using geochemical and modelling approaches

James U. L. Baldini, Franziska A. Lechleitner, Sebastian F. M. Breitenbach +8

Stalagmites are an extraordinarily powerful resource for the reconstruction of climatological palaeoseasonality. Here, we provide a comprehensive review of different types of seaso…

physics.ao-ph2020★ 122 cited

Global Impact of COVID-19 Restrictions on the Atmospheric Concentrations of Nitrogen Dioxide and Ozone

Christoph A. Keller, Mat. J. Evans, K. Emma Knowland +10

Social-distancing to combat the COVID-19 pandemic has led to widespread reductions in air pollutant emissions. Quantifying these changes requires a business as usual counterfactual…

physics.ao-ph2020★ 4 cited

Significant reduced traffic in Beijing failed to relieve haze pollution during the COVID-19 lockdown: implications for haze mitigation

Zhaofeng Lv, Xiaotong Wang, Fanyuan Deng +12

The COVID-19 outbreak greatly limited human activities and reduced primary emissions particularly from urban on-road vehicles, but coincided with Beijing experiencing pandemic haze…

physics.flu-dyn2020★ 5 cited

Chromodynamic multi-relaxation time lattice Boltzmann scheme for fluids with density difference

James Spendlove, Xu Xu, Oliver J. Halliday +2

We develop, after Dellar (P. J. Dellar, Phys. Rev. E. 65, 036309 (2002), J. Comput. Phys. 190, pp351 (2003)), a multiple-relaxation time (MRT), chromodynamic, multi-component latti…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 95 cited

Implications of three-dimensional chemical transport in hot Jupiter atmospheres: results from a consistently coupled chemistry-radiation-hydrodynamics model

Benjamin Drummond, Eric Hebrard, Nathan J. Mayne +9

We present results from a set of simulations using a fully coupled three-dimensional (3D) chemistry-radiation-hydrodynamics model and investigate the effect of transport of chemica…

astro-ph.EP2019★ 37 cited

Ozone chemistry on tidally locked M dwarf planets

Jack S. Yates, Paul I. Palmer, James Manners +4

We use the Met Office Unified Model to explore the potential of a tidally locked M dwarf planet, nominally Proxima Centauri b irradiated by a quiescent version of its host star, to…

physics.ao-ph2019★ 41 cited

Revisiting the Identification of Wintertime Atmospheric Circulation Regimes in the Euro-Atlantic Sector

Swinda K. J. Falkena, Jana de Wiljes, Antje Weisheimer +1

Atmospheric circulation is often clustered in so-called circulation regimes, which are persistent and recurrent patterns. For the Euro-Atlantic sector in winter, most studies ident…

astro-ph.EP2019★ 33 cited

Identifiable Acetylene Features Predicted for Young Earth-like Exoplanets with Reducing Atmospheres undergoing Heavy Bombardment

P. B. Rimmer, M. Ferus, I. P. Waldmann +14

The chemical environments of young planets are assumed to be largely influenced by impacts of bodies lingering on unstable trajectories after the dissolution of the protoplanetary…

stat.AP2019★ 58 cited

Importance subsampling: improving power system planning under climate-based uncertainty

Adriaan P Hilbers, David J Brayshaw, Axel Gandy

Recent studies indicate that the effects of inter-annual climate-based variability in power system planning are significant and that long samples of demand & weather data (spanning…

physics.ao-ph2015★ 431 cited

Stochastic Parameterization: Towards a new view of Weather and Climate Models

Judith Berner, Ulrich Achatz, Lauriane Batte +23

The last decade has seen the success of stochastic parameterizations in short-term, medium-range and seasonal forecasts: operational weather centers now routinely use stochastic pa…

physics.ao-ph2013

On the reliability of Seasonal Climate Forecasts

Antje Weisheimer, T. N. Palmer

Seasonal climate forecasts are being used increasingly across a range of application sectors. A recent UK governmental report asked: How good are seasonal climate forecasts on a sc…