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572 papers · 1 filter

cs.PL2025★ 1 cited

RapunSL: Untangling Quantum Computing with Separation, Linear Combination and Mixing

Yusuke Matsushita, Kengo Hirata, Ryo Wakizaka +1

Quantum Separation Logic (QSL) has been proposed as an effective tool to improve the scalability of deductive reasoning for quantum programs. In QSL, separation is interpreted as d…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2025★ 2 cited

Unravelling 2,4-D -- biochar interactions by molecular dynamics: adsorption modes and surface functionalities

Rosie Wood, Ondřej Mašek, Valentina Erastova

We report a molecular dynamics investigation of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) adsorption at the aqueous-biochar interface using experimentally constrained woody biochar mo…

cs.CL2025

Plain language adaptations of biomedical text using LLMs: Comparision of evaluation metrics

Primoz Kocbek, Leon Kopitar, Gregor Stiglic

This study investigated the application of Large Language Models (LLMs) for simplifying biomedical texts to enhance health literacy. Using a public dataset, which included plain la…

astro-ph.GA2025

The AGN nature of strong CIII emitters in the Early Universe with JWST

F. Arevalo-Gonzalez, R. Tripodi, M. Llerena +21

The semi-forbidden CIII] 1907,1909 doublet is a key tracer of high-ionization emission in the early universe. We present a study of CIII] emission in galaxies at z=5-7, using p…

hep-th2025

Integrable models from 4d holomorphic BF theory

Lewis T. Cole, Ben Hoare

We show how to construct 2d field theories with holomorphic integrability from defect setups in 4d holomorphic BF. In a simple example setup, we explicitly construct the 2d theory…

astro-ph.IM2025

Why the Northern Hemisphere Needs a 30-40 m Telescope and the Science at Stake: Resolved Stellar Populations Studies in M31 and its Satellites

C. Gallart, E. Fernández-Alvar, A. B. A. Queiroz +48

A 30 m class optical/near-IR telescope in the Northern Hemisphere, equipped for diffraction-limited imaging and high-resolution, multi-object spectroscopy of faint stars, would ena…

astro-ph.IM2025

Why the Northern Hemisphere Needs a 30-40m Telescope and the Science at Stake: from Interstellar Visitors to Planetary Defence

J. de León, N. Pinilla-Alonso, P. Tanga +49

Small Solar system Objects (SSOs) preserve the physical, chemical, and dynamical signatures of the Sun's protoplanetary disk. Upcoming surveys will discover vast numbers of new obj…

cond-mat.soft2025★ 1 cited

Interactions between droplets in immiscible liquid suspensions and the influence of surfactants

A. J. Archer, D. N. Sibley, B. D. Goddard

We develop a general method for determining the effective interaction potential between two or more droplets suspended within a fluid phase. Our approach is based on classical dens…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 1 cited

A search for transit timing variations in the transiting hot Jupiter systems HIP 65, NGTS-6, NGTS-10 and WASP-173

A. W. Griffiths, J. Southworth, L. Alegre +30

Hot Jupiters are Jupiter-mass planets with orbital periods of less than ten days. Their short orbital separations make tidal dissipation within the stellar host especially efficien…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 3 cited

High Resolution Overtone Spectroscopy of HNC and HCN

Miguel Jiménez-Redondo, Chiara Schleif, Julianna Palotás +5

Rotationally resolved spectra of the HNC and HCN molecular ions have been recorded in the spectral range between 6200 and 6800 \rcm\ using a cryogenic ion trap instrument.…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 3 cited

Revisiting the X-ray-to-UV relation of Quasars in the era of all-sky surveys

Maria Chira, Antonis Georgakakis, Angel Ruiz +8

The X-ray--to--UV relation of active galactic nuclei (AGNs), commonly parametrized via the monochromatic luminosities at and , reflects the energetic i…

astro-ph.CO2025

Euclid preparation. Review of forecast constraints on dark energy and modified gravity

Euclid Collaboration, N. Frusciante, M. Martinelli +326

The Euclid mission has been designed to provide, as one of its main deliverables, information on the nature of the gravitational interaction, which determines the expansion of the…

nucl-ex2025★ 23 cited

Exploring Stars in Underground Laboratories: Challenges and Solutions

Marialuisa Aliotta, Axel Boeltzig, Rosanna Depalo +1

For millennia, mankind has been fascinated by the marvel of the starry night sky. Yet, a proper scientific understanding of how stars form, shine, and die is a relatively recent ac…

physics.ao-ph2025★ 1 cited

Rogue Vertical Drafts in the Mesosphere and Lower Thermosphere: Evidence and Implications

J. L. Chau, A. Berera, D. Huyghebaert

Observational evidence of extreme vertical velocities (|w| ge 12.5 m/s and at times greater than 50 m/s) in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT), has emerged in recent years…

hep-ex2025★ 10 cited

Search for Light Sterile Neutrinos With Two Neutrino Beams at MicroBooNE

MicroBooNE collaboration, P. Abratenko, D. Andrade Aldana +176

The existence of three distinct neutrino flavours, , , and , is a central tenet of the Standard Model of particle physics. Quantum-mechanical interference can allo…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 1 cited

Revealing the accelerating wind in the inner region of the colliding-wind binary WR 112

John D. Monnier, Yinuo Han, Michael F. Corcoran +17

Colliding winds in massive binaries generate X-ray-bright shocks, synchrotron radio emission, and sometimes even dusty "pinwheel" spirals. We report the first X-ray detections of t…

astro-ph.IM2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1). From simulations to sky: Advancing machine-learning lens detection with real Euclid data

Euclid Collaboration, N. E. P. Lines, T. E. Collett +301

In the era of large-scale surveys like Euclid, machine learning has become an essential tool for identifying rare yet scientifically valuable objects, such as strong gravitational…

cond-mat.mes-hall2025★ 14 cited

Configurable antiferromagnetic domains and lateral exchange bias in atomically thin CrPS4

Yu-Xuan Wang, Thomas K. M. Graham, Ricardo Rama-Eiroa +12

Interfacial exchange coupling between antiferromagnets (AFMs) and ferromagnets (FMs) crucially makes it possible to shift the FM hysteresis, known as exchange bias, and to switch A…

cs.DC2025

On Harnessing Idle Compute at the Edge for Foundation Model Training

Leyang Xue, Meghana Madhyastha, Myungjin Lee +3

The foundation-model ecosystem remains highly centralized because training requires immense compute resources and is therefore largely limited to large cloud operators. Edge-assist…

hep-th2025★ 1 cited

Non-abelian soft radiation data for a celestial theory

Lorenzo Magnea, Enrico Zunino

Celestial holography posits that the long-distance behavior of gauge and gravity theories is dictated by two-dimensional conformal field theories defined on the celestial sphere. F…

astro-ph.GA2025

Lyman Continuum escaping from in-situ formed stars in a tidal bridge at z = 3

T. E. Rivera-Thorsen, A. Le Reste, M. J. Hayes +11

We present an analysis of archival JWST NIRSpec IFS and HST imaging observations of the z = 3 Lyman-Continuum Emitter (LCE) candidate LACES104037. We show that a nearby galaxy, den…

math.OC2025

Mixed-Integer Linear Programming Approximations for the Stochastic Knapsack

Roberto Rossi, Steven D. Prestwich, S. Armagan Tarim

We develop mathematical programming approximations to tackle the stochastic knapsack problem. In this problem, the decision maker considers items for which either weights or values…

hep-ex2025★ 2 cited

Search for heavy neutral leptons in B-meson decays

LHCb collaboration, R. Aaij, A. S. W. Abdelmotteleb +1184

A search for long-lived heavy neutral leptons produced in B-meson decays and decaying to a final state is performed with data collected by the LHCb experiment in pro…

hep-th2025★ 1 cited

The spectrum of Feynman-integral geometries at two loops

Piotr Bargiela, Hjalte Frellesvig, Robin Marzucca +4

We provide a complete classification of the Feynman-integral geometries at two-loop order in four-dimensional Quantum Field Theory with standard quadratic propagators. Concretely,…