output
20122026
most citedPersistence of Strong Silica-Enriched Domains in the Earth's Lower Mantle

218 citations

Showing astro-ph.EPShow all

90 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.EP2026

Oxygen isotope fractionation in the Martian atmosphere induced by CO photolysis and O formation

Tatsuya Yoshida, Shohei Aoki, Hiromu Nakagawa +8

The enrichment of heavy isotopes of volatile elements in the Martian atmosphere indicates that Mars lost a large portion of its atmosphere through escape to space. Recent atmospher…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 11 cited

Particle-particle Particle-tree Code for Planetary System Formation with Individual Cut-off Method: GPLUM

Yota Ishigaki, Junko Kominami, Junichiro Makino +2

In a standard theory of the formation of the planets in our Solar System, terrestrial planets and cores of gas giants are formed through accretion of kilometer-sized objects (plane…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 7 cited

Microlensed Radio Emission from Exoplanets

Yuta Shiohira, Yuka Terada, Den Mukuno +2

In this paper, we investigate the detectability of radio emission from exoplanets, especially hot Jupiters, which are magnified by gravitational microlensing. Because hot Jupiters…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 16 cited

The effect of high nitrogen pressures on the habitable zone and an appraisal of greenhouse states

Ramses M. Ramirez

The habitable zone is the main tool that mission architectures utilize to select potentially habitable planets for follow up spectroscopic observation. Given its importance, the pr…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 35 cited

Uranian Satellite Formation by Evolution of a Water Vapor Disk Generated by a Giant Impact

Shigeru Ida, Shoji Ueta, Takanori Sasaki +1

The ice-giant planet Uranus likely underwent a giant impact, given that its spin axis is tilted by 98 degrees. That its satellite system is equally inclined and prograde suggests t…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 13 cited

Impact Ejecta near the Impact Point Observed using Ultra-high-speed Imaging and SPH Simulations, and a Comparison of the Two Methods

Takaya Okamoto, Kosuke Kurosawa, Hidenori Genda +1

High-speed impact ejecta at velocities comparable to the impact velocity are expected to contribute to material transport between planetary bodies and deposition of ejecta far from…

astro-ph.EP2020★ 1 cited

Earth-Like: An education & outreach tool for exploring the diversity of planets like our own

Elizabeth J. Tasker, Kana Ishimaru, Nicholas Guttenberg +1

Earth-Like is an interactive website and twitter bot that allows users to explore changes in the average global surface temperature of an Earth-like planet due to variations in the…

astro-ph.EP2019★ 4 cited

The Properties of Planetesimal Collisions under Jupiter's Perturbation and the Application to Chondrule Formation via Impact Jetting

Shoichi Oshino, Yasuhiro Hasegawa, Shigeru Wakita +1

Understanding chondrule formation provides invaluable clues about the origin of the solar system. Recent studies suggest that planetesimal collisions and the resulting impact melts…

astro-ph.EP2019★ 1 cited

The formation of the Martian moons

Pascal Rosenblatt, Ryuki Hyodo, Francesco C. Pignatale +5

Almost all the planets of our solar system have moons. Each planetary system has however unique characteristics. The Martian system has not one single big moon like the Earth, not…

astro-ph.EP2019★ 61 cited

Diverse outcomes of planet formation and composition around low-mass stars and brown dwarfs

Y. Miguel, A. Cridland, C. W. Ormel +2

The detection of Earth-size exoplanets around low-mass stars -- in stars such as Proxima Centauri and TRAPPIST-1 -- provide an exceptional chance to improve our understanding of th…

astro-ph.EP2019★ 166 cited

When did Life Likely Emerge on Earth in an RNA-First Process?

Steven A. Benner, Elizabeth A. Bell, Elisa Biondi +7

The widespread presence of ribonucleic acid (RNA) catalysts and cofactors in Earth's biosphere today suggests that RNA was the first biopolymer to support Darwinian evolution. Howe…

astro-ph.EP2019★ 27 cited

Inner Edge of Habitable Zones for Earth-sized Planets with Various Surface Water Distributions

Takanori Kodama, Hidenori Genda, Ryouta O'ishi +2

When planets receive insolation above a certain critical value called the runaway threshold, liquid surface water vaporizes completely, which forms the inner edge of the habitable…

astro-ph.EP2019★ 6 cited

Photophoresis in the circumjovian disk and its impact on the orbital configuration of the Galilean satellites

Sota Arakawa, Yuhito Shibaike

Jupiter has four large regular satellites called the Galilean satellites: Io, Europa, Ganymede, and Callisto. The inner three of the Galilean satellites orbit in a 4:2:1 mean motio…

astro-ph.EP2019★ 67 cited

Climate simulations of early Mars with estimated precipitation, runoff, and erosion rates

Ramses M. Ramirez, Robert A. Craddock, Tomohiro Usui

The debate over the early Martian climate is among the most intriguing in planetary science. Although the geologic evidence generally supports a warmer and wetter climate, climate…

astro-ph.EP2019★ 23 cited

Spinning up planetary bodies by pebble accretion

R. G. Visser, C. W. Ormel, C. Dominik +1

Most major planetary bodies in the solar system rotate in the same direction as their orbital motion: their spin is prograde. Theoretical studies to explain the direction as well a…

astro-ph.EP2019★ 50 cited

Formation of rocky and icy planetesimals inside and outside the snow line: Effects of diffusion, sublimation and back-reaction

Ryuki Hyodo, Shigeru Ida, Sébastien Charnoz

It is important to clarify where and when rocky and icy planetesimals are formed in a viscously evolving disk. We wish to understand how local runaway pile-up of solids occurs insi…

astro-ph.EP2019★ 8 cited

Effects of a Binary Companion Star on Habitability of Tidally Locked Planets around an M-type Host Star

Ayaka Okuya, Yuka Fujii, Shigeru Ida

Planets in the "Habitable Zones" around M-type stars are important targets for characterization in future observations. Due to tidal-locking in synchronous spin-orbit rotations, th…

astro-ph.EP2019★ 6 cited

Theoretical Transmission Spectra of Exoplanet Atmospheres with Hydrocarbon Haze. II. Dependence on UV Irradiation Intensity, Metallicity, C/O Ratio, Eddy Diffusion Coefficient, and Temperature

Yui Kawashima, Masahiro Ikoma

Recent transmission spectroscopy has revealed that clouds and hazes are common in the atmospheres of close-in exoplanets. In this study, using the photochemical, microphysical, and…

astro-ph.EP2019★ 103 cited

Onset of giant planet migration before 4480 million years ago

Stephen J. Mojzsis, Ramon Brasser, Nigel M. Kelly +2

Immediately after their formation, the terrestrial planets experienced intense impact bombardment by comets, leftover planetesimals from primary accretion, and asteroids. This temp…

astro-ph.EP2019★ 2 cited

Possibility of Concentration of Non-volatile Species near the Surface of Comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko

Taiki Suzuki, Yoshiharu Shinnaka, Liton Majumdar +4

The cometary materials are thought to be the reservoir of primitive materials in the Solar System. The recent detection of glycine and CHNH by the ROSINA mass spectrometer…

astro-ph.EP2019★ 57 cited

Water delivery by pebble accretion to rocky planets in habitable zones in evolving disks

Shigeru Ida, Takeru Yamamura, Satoshi Okuzumi

The Earth's ocean mass is only 2.3 x 10^{-4} of the whole planet mass. Even including water in the interior, it would be at most 10^{-3}-10^{-2}. Ancient Mars may have had a simila…

astro-ph.EP2018★ 29 cited

Albedos, Equilibrium Temperatures, and Surface Temperatures of Habitable Planets

Anthony D. Del Genio, Nancy Y. Kiang, Michael J. Way +8

The potential habitability of known exoplanets is often categorized by a nominal equilibrium temperature assuming a Bond albedo of either 0.3, similar to Earth, or 0. As an indicat…

astro-ph.EP2018★ 35 cited

Direct imaging of molten protoplanets in nearby young stellar associations

Irene Bonati, Tim Lichtenberg, Dan J Bower +2

During their formation and early evolution, rocky planets undergo multiple global melting events due to accretionary collisions with other protoplanets. The detection and character…

astro-ph.EP2018★ 20 cited

Impact bombardment on the regular satellites of Jupiter and Uranus during an episode of giant planet migration

E. W. Wong, R. Brasser, S. C. Werner

The intensity and effects of early impact bombardment on the major satellites of the giant planets during an episode of giant planet migration is still poorly known. We use a combi…