output
20032025
most citedNatural Language Processing (almost) from Scratch

5.2k citations

Showing 2020 · cs.CLShow all

18 papers · 2 filters

cs.CL2020★ 16 cited

When Do You Need Billions of Words of Pretraining Data?

Yian Zhang, Alex Warstadt, Haau-Sing Li +1

NLP is currently dominated by general-purpose pretrained language models like RoBERTa, which achieve strong performance on NLU tasks through pretraining on billions of words. But w…

cs.CL2020★ 57 cited

NADI 2020: The First Nuanced Arabic Dialect Identification Shared Task

Muhammad Abdul-Mageed, Chiyu Zhang, Houda Bouamor +1

We present the results and findings of the First Nuanced Arabic Dialect Identification Shared Task (NADI). This Shared Task includes two subtasks: country-level dialect identificat…

cs.CL2020

Meta-Learning for Natural Language Understanding under Continual Learning Framework

Jiacheng Wang, Yong Fan, Duo Jiang +1

Neural network has been recognized with its accomplishments on tackling various natural language understanding (NLU) tasks. Methods have been developed to train a robust model to h…

cs.CL2020★ 11 cited

Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models

Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai +2

We re-evaluate the standard practice of sharing weights between input and output embeddings in state-of-the-art pre-trained language models. We show that decoupled embeddings provi…

cs.CL2020★ 4 cited

An Evaluation Protocol for Generative Conversational Systems

Seolhwa Lee, Heuiseok Lim, João Sedoc

There is a multitude of novel generative models for open-domain conversational systems; however, there is no systematic evaluation of different systems. Systematic comparisons requ…

cs.CL2020★ 8 cited

Six Attributes of Unhealthy Conversation

Ilan Price, Jordan Gifford-Moore, Jory Fleming +6

We present a new dataset of approximately 44000 comments labeled by crowdworkers. Each comment is labelled as either 'healthy' or 'unhealthy', in addition to binary labels for the…

cs.CL2020

Latent Tree Learning with Ordered Neurons: What Parses Does It Produce?

Yian Zhang

Recent latent tree learning models can learn constituency parsing without any exposure to human-annotated tree structures. One such model is ON-LSTM (Shen et al., 2019), which is t…

cs.CL2020★ 5 cited

Counterfactually-Augmented SNLI Training Data Does Not Yield Better Generalization Than Unaugmented Data

William Huang, Haokun Liu, Samuel R. Bowman

A growing body of work shows that models exploit annotation artifacts to achieve state-of-the-art performance on standard crowdsourced benchmarks---datasets collected from crowdwor…

cs.CL2020

Precise Task Formalization Matters in Winograd Schema Evaluations

Haokun Liu, William Huang, Dhara A. Mungra +1

Performance on the Winograd Schema Challenge (WSC), a respected English commonsense reasoning benchmark, recently rocketed from chance accuracy to 89% on the SuperGLUE leaderboard,…

cs.CL2020★ 2 cited

Generative Language-Grounded Policy in Vision-and-Language Navigation with Bayes' Rule

Shuhei Kurita, Kyunghyun Cho

Vision-and-language navigation (VLN) is a task in which an agent is embodied in a realistic 3D environment and follows an instruction to reach the goal node. While most of the prev…

cs.CL2020★ 5 cited

Text Generation by Learning from Demonstrations

Richard Yuanzhe Pang, He He

Current approaches to text generation largely rely on autoregressive models and maximum likelihood estimation. This paradigm leads to (i) diverse but low-quality samples due to mis…

cs.CL2020★ 9 cited

An Empirical Study on Robustness to Spurious Correlations using Pre-trained Language Models

Lifu Tu, Garima Lalwani, Spandana Gella +1

Recent work has shown that pre-trained language models such as BERT improve robustness to spurious correlations in the dataset. Intrigued by these results, we find that the key to…

cs.CL2020

The test set for the TransCoder system

Ernest Davis

The TransCoder system translates source code between Java, C++, and Python 3. The test set that was used to evaluate its quality is missing important features of Java, including th…

cs.CL2020★ 29 cited

Can neural networks acquire a structural bias from raw linguistic data?

Alex Warstadt, Samuel R. Bowman

We evaluate whether BERT, a widely used neural network for sentence processing, acquires an inductive bias towards forming structural generalizations through pretraining on raw dat…

cs.CL2020★ 8 cited

ENGINE: Energy-Based Inference Networks for Non-Autoregressive Machine Translation

Lifu Tu, Richard Yuanzhe Pang, Sam Wiseman +1

We propose to train a non-autoregressive machine translation model to minimize the energy defined by a pretrained autoregressive model. In particular, we view our non-autoregressiv…

cs.CL2020★ 2 cited

Weakly Supervised POS Taggers Perform Poorly on Truly Low-Resource Languages

Katharina Kann, Ophélie Lacroix, Anders Søgaard

Part-of-speech (POS) taggers for low-resource languages which are exclusively based on various forms of weak supervision - e.g., cross-lingual transfer, type-level supervision, or…

cs.CL2020

Learning to Learn Morphological Inflection for Resource-Poor Languages

Katharina Kann, Samuel R. Bowman, Kyunghyun Cho

We propose to cast the task of morphological inflection - mapping a lemma to an indicated inflected form - for resource-poor languages as a meta-learning problem. Treating each lan…

cs.CL2020★ 32 cited

Asking and Answering Questions to Evaluate the Factual Consistency of Summaries

Alex Wang, Kyunghyun Cho, Mike Lewis

Practical applications of abstractive summarization models are limited by frequent factual inconsistencies with respect to their input. Existing automatic evaluation metrics for su…