231 citations
Counting papers with at most 25 authors, so collaboration author lists do not stand in for the people here.
- Stanford UniversityUS11 papers
- Palo Alto Research CenterUS5 papers
- Palo Alto UniversityUS5 papers
- Howard UniversityUS2 papers
- Oak Ridge National LaboratoryUS2 papers
- Tsinghua UniversityCN2 papers
- University of California, Santa CruzUS2 papers
- Bethel UniversityUS1 paper
- Bioengineering CenterRU1 paper
- Boston UniversityUS1 paper
- Carbon180US1 paper
- Carnegie Mellon UniversityUS1 paper
29 papers
VisCoP: Visual Probing for Video Domain Adaptation of Vision Language Models
Dominick Reilly, Manish Kumar Govind, Le Xue +1
Large Vision Language Models (VLMs) excel at general visual reasoning but experience significant performance degradation when deployed in novel domains that exhibit substantial dis…
Retrospective of the ARPA-E BETHE-GAMOW-Era Fusion Programs and Project Cohorts
S. C. Hsu, M. C. Handley, S. E. Wurzel +1
This paper provides a retrospective of the BETHE (Breakthroughs Enabling THermonuclear-fusion Energy) and GAMOW (Galvanizing Advances in Market-aligned fusion for an Overabundance…
The Roles of Size, Packing, and Cohesion in the Emergence of Force Chains in Granular Packings
Ankit Shrivastava, Kaushik Dayal, Hae Young Noh
This study investigates computationally the impact of particle size disparity and cohesion on force chain formation in granular media. The granular media considered in this study a…
A Novel Real-Time Full-Color 3D Holographic (Diffractive) Video Capture, Processing, and Transmission Pipeline Using Off-The-Shelf Hardware
Ankur Samanta, Gregor Mackenzie, Tyler Rathkamp +4
This paper details the world's first live 3D holographic (diffractive) video call using off-the-shelf hardware. We introduce a novel pipeline that facilitates the capture, processi…
Layer-Wise Security Framework and Analysis for the Quantum Internet
Zebo Yang, Ali Ghubaish, Raj Jain +5
With its significant security potential, the quantum internet is poised to revolutionize technologies like cryptography and communications. Although it boasts enhanced security ove…
Meta-Designing Quantum Experiments with Language Models
Sören Arlt, Haonan Duan, Felix Li +3
Artificial Intelligence (AI) can solve complex scientific problems beyond human capabilities, but the resulting solutions offer little insight into the underlying physical principl…
Two new calibration techniques of lumped-parameter mathematical models for the cardiovascular system
Andrea Tonini, Francesco Regazzoni, Matteo Salvador +7
Cardiocirculatory mathematical models serve as valuable tools for investigating physiological and pathological conditions of the circulatory system. To investigate the clinical con…
Urban Street Network Design and Transport-Related Greenhouse Gas Emissions around the World
Geoff Boeing, Clemens Pilgram, Yougeng Lu
This study estimates the relationships between street network characteristics and transport-sector CO2 emissions across every urban area in the world and investigates whether they…
Combinatorial reciprocity for non-intersecting paths
Sam Hopkins, Gjergji Zaimi
We prove a combinatorial reciprocity theorem for the enumeration of non-intersecting paths in a linearly growing sequence of acyclic planar networks. We explain two applications of…
Improving debris flow evacuation alerts in Taiwan using machine learning
Yi-Lin Tsai, Jeremy Irvin, Suhas Chundi +3
Taiwan has the highest susceptibility to and fatalities from debris flows worldwide. The existing debris flow warning system in Taiwan, which uses a time-weighted measure of rainfa…
Effective approaches to disaster evacuation during a COVID-like pandemic
Yi-Lin Tsai, Dymasius Y. Sitepu, Karyn E. Chappell +4
Since COVID-19 vaccines became available, no studies have quantified how different disaster evacuation strategies can mitigate pandemic risks in shelters. Therefore, we applied an…
Restricted Birkhoff polytopes and Ehrhart period collapse
Per Alexandersson, Sam Hopkins, Gjergji Zaimi
We show that the polytopes obtained from the Birkhoff polytope by imposing additional inequalities restricting the "longest increasing subsequence" have Ehrhart quasi-polynomials w…
Global fossil carbon emissions rebound near pre-COVID-19 levels
RB Jackson, P Friedlingstein, C Le Quere +8
Global fossil CO2 emissions in 2020 decreased 5.4%, from 36.7 Gt CO2 in 2019 to 34.8 Gt CO2 in 2020, an unprecedented decline of ~1.9 Gt CO2. We project that global fossil CO2 emis…
Geographic Question Answering: Challenges, Uniqueness, Classification, and Future Directions
Gengchen Mai, Krzysztof Janowicz, Rui Zhu +2
As an important part of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Question Answering (QA) aims at generating answers to questions phrased in natural language. While there has been substantial…
Routing algorithms as tools for integrating social distancing with emergency evacuation
Yi-Lin Tsai, Chetanya Rastogi, Peter K. Kitanidis +1
One of the lessons from the COVID-19 pandemic is the importance of social distancing, even in challenging circumstances such as pre-hurricane evacuation. To explore the implication…
Study On Coding Tools Beyond Av1
Xin Zhao, Liang Zhao, Madhu Krishnan +5
The Alliance for Open Media has recently initiated coding tool exploration activities towards the next-generation video coding beyond AV1. With this regard, this paper presents a p…
The accuracy vs. coverage trade-off in patient-facing diagnosis models
Anitha Kannan, Jason Alan Fries, Eric Kramer +3
A third of adults in America use the Internet to diagnose medical concerns, and online symptom checkers are increasingly part of this process. These tools are powered by diagnosis…
Manufacturability Oriented Model Correction and Build Direction Optimization for Additive Manufacturing
Erva Ulu, Nurcan Gecer Ulu, Walter Hsiao +1
We introduce a method to analyze and modify a shape to make it manufacturable for a given additive manufacturing (AM) process. Different AM technologies, process parameters or mate…
Voltage gated inter-cation selective ion channels from graphene nanopores
Lauren Cantley, Jacob L. Swett, David Lloyd +8
With the ability to selectively control ionic flux, biological protein ion channels perform a fundamental role in many physiological processes. For practical applications that requ…
Minimum Uncertainty Based Detection of Adversaries in Deep Neural Networks
Fatemeh Sheikholeslami, Swayambhoo Jain, Georgios B. Giannakis
Despite their unprecedented performance in various domains, utilization of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) in safety-critical environments is severely limited in the presence of even s…
Fully Convolutional Network for Automatic Road Extraction from Satellite Imagery
Alexander V. Buslaev, Selim S. Seferbekov, Vladimir I. Iglovikov +1
Analysis of high-resolution satellite images has been an important research topic for traffic management, city planning, and road monitoring. One of the problems here is automatic…
Invariant Representation of Mathematical Expressions
Reza Shahbazi
While there exist many methods in machine learning for comparison of letter string data, most are better equipped to handle strings that represent natural language, and their perfo…
The Nu Class of Low-Degree-Truncated, Rational, Generalized Functions. Ic. IMSPE-optimal designs with circular-disk prediction domains
Nikoloz Chkonia, Selden Crary
This paper is an extension of Part I of a series about Nu-class multifunctions. A method is presented for computing the integrated mean-squared prediction error (IMSPE) in the desi…
The Nu Class of Low-Degree-Truncated, Rational, Generalized Functions. Ib. Integrals of Matern-correlation functions for all odd-half-integer class parameters
Selden Crary, Richard Diehl Martinez, Michael Saunders
This paper is an extension of Parts I and Ia of a series about Nu-class generalized functions. We provide hand-generated algebraic expressions for integrals of single Matern-covari…