output
19992026
most citedThe Eleventh and Twelfth Data Releases of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Final Data from SDSS-III

2.5k citations

Showing 2021 · astro-ph.EPShow all

19 papers · 2 filters

astro-ph.EP2021★ 11 cited

Hiding in plain sight: observing planet-starspot crossings with the James Webb Space Telescope

Giovanni Bruno, Nikole K. Lewis, Jeff A. Valenti +9

Transiting exoplanets orbiting active stars frequently occult starspots and faculae on the visible stellar disc. Such occultations are often rejected from spectrophotometric transi…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 14 cited

Thermal Phase Curves of XO-3b: an Eccentric Hot Jupiter at the Deuterium Burning Limit

Lisa Dang, Taylor J. Bell, Nicolas B. Cowan +15

We report \textit{Spitzer} full-orbit phase observations of the eccentric hot Jupiter XO-3b at 3.6 and 4.5 m. Our new eclipse depth measurements of ppm at 3.6 …

astro-ph.EP2021★ 10 cited

Multiband imaging of the HD 36546 debris disk: a refined view from SCExAO/CHARIS

Kellen Lawson, Thayne Currie, John P. Wisniewski +21

We present the first multi-wavelength (near-infrared; ) imaging of HD 36546's debris disk, using the Subaru Coronagraphic Extreme Adaptive Optics (SCExAO) system co…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 69 cited

The Sonora Substellar Atmosphere Models. II. Cholla: A Grid of Cloud-free, Solar Metallicity Models in Chemical Disequilibrium for the JWST Era

Theodora Karalidi, Mark Marley, Jonathan J. Fortney +5

Exoplanet and brown dwarf atmospheres commonly show signs of disequilibrium chemistry. In the James Webb Space Telescope era high resolution spectra of directly imaged exoplanets w…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 7 cited

Calibration and Performance of the REgolith X-Ray Imaging Spectrometer (REXIS) Aboard NASA's OSIRIS-REx Mission to Bennu

Jaesub Hong, Richard P. Binzel, Branden Allen +23

The REgolith X-ray Imaging Spectrometer (REXIS) instrument on board NASA's OSIRIS-REx mission to the asteroid Bennu is a Class-D student collaboration experiment designed to detect…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 40 cited

Habitability Models for Astrobiology

Abel Méndez, Edgard E. Rivera-Valentín, Dirk Schulze-Makuch +31

Habitability has been generally defined as the capability of an environment to support life. Ecologists have been using Habitat Suitability Models (HSMs) for more than four decades…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 52 cited

Haze Evolution in Temperate Exoplanet Atmospheres Through Surface Energy Measurements

Xinting Yu, Chao He, Xi Zhang +13

Photochemical hazes are important opacity sources in temperate exoplanet atmospheres, hindering current observations from characterizing exoplanet atmospheric compositions. The haz…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 1 cited

Spatial Distribution of Ultraviolet Emission from Cometary Activity at 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko

John W. Noonan, Dominique Bockelée-Morvan, Paul D. Feldman +16

The Alice ultraviolet spectrograph on board the \textit{Rosetta} orbiter provided the first near-nucleus ultraviolet observations of a cometary coma from arrival at comet 67P/Chury…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 8 cited

Analysis of Hybrid Gas-Dust Outbursts Observed at 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko

John W. Noonan, Giovanna Rinaldi, Paul D. Feldman +14

Cometary outbursts offer a valuable window into the composition of comet nuclei with their forceful ejection of dust and volatiles in explosive events, revealing the interior compo…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 16 cited

Stumbling over planetary building blocks: AU Microscopii as an example of the challenge of retrieving debris-disk dust properties

Jessica A. Arnold, Alycia J. Weinberger, Gorden Videen +1

We explore whether assumptions about dust grain shape affect resulting estimates of the composition and grain size distribution of the AU Microscopii (AU Mic) debris disk from scat…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 68 cited

How to identify exoplanet surfaces using atmospheric trace species in hydrogen-dominated atmospheres

Xinting Yu, Julianne I. Moses, Jonathan J. Fortney +1

Sub-Neptunes (Rp~1.25-4 REarth) remain the most commonly detected exoplanets to date. However, it remains difficult for observations to tell whether these intermediate-sized exopla…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 10 cited

Longitudinal Variations in the Stratosphere of Uranus from the Spitzer Infrared Spectrometer

Naomi Rowe-Gurney, Leigh N. Fletcher, Glenn S. Orton +5

NASA's Spitzer Infrared Spectrometer (IRS) acquired mid-infrared (5-37 microns) disc-averaged spectra of Uranus very near to its equinox in December 2007. A mean spectrum was const…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 16 cited

A molecular wind blows out of the Kuiper belt

Quentin Kral, J. E. Pringle, Aurélie Guilbert-Lepoutre +9

Gas has been detected in many exoplanetary systems (10 Myr), thought to be released in the destruction of volatile-rich planetesimals orbiting in exo-Kuiper belts. In this lette…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 21 cited

The Dark World: A Tale of WASP-43b in Reflected Light with HST WFC3/UVIS

Jonathan Fraine, Laura C. Mayorga, Kevin B. Stevenson +14

Optical, reflected light eclipse observations provide a direct probe of the exoplanet scattering properties, such as from aerosols. We present here the photometric, reflected light…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 10 cited

The influence of surface condensation on the evolution of warm and cold rocky planets orbiting Sun-like stars

Irene Bonati, Ramses M. Ramirez

The habitable zone is the region around a star where standing bodies of liquid water can be stable on a planetary surface. Its width is often assumed to be dictated by the efficien…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 49 cited

Chemical variation with altitude and longitude on exo-Neptunes: Predictions for Ariel phase-curve observations

Julianne I. Moses, Pascal Tremblin, Olivia Venot +1

Using 2D thermal structure models and pseudo-2D chemical kinetics models, we explore how atmospheric temperatures and composition change as a function of altitude and longitude wit…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 11 cited

Finding Signs of Life in Transit: High-resolution Transmission Spectra of Earth-like Planets around FGKM Host Stars

Lisa Kaltenegger, Zifan Lin

Thousands of transiting exoplanets have already been detected orbiting a wide range of host stars, including the first planets that could potentially be similar to Earth. The upcom…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 5 cited

Around which stars can TESS detect Earth-like planets? The Revised TESS Habitable Zone Catalog

L. Kaltenegger, J. Pepper, P. M. Christodoulou +3

In the search for life in the cosmos, NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission has already monitored about 74% of the sky for transiting extrasolar planets, incl…

astro-ph.EP2021★ 9 cited

ALMA observation of the protoplanetary disk around WW Cha: faint double-peaked ring and asymmetric structure

Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa, Jun Hashimoto, Takayuki Muto +13

We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) Band 6 observations of dust continuum emission of the disk around WW Cha. The dust continuum image shows a smooth dis…