output
20102025
most citedUnderstanding space weather to shield society: A global road map for 2015-2025 commissioned by COSPAR and ILWS

422 citations

24 papers

physics.ao-ph2025★ 1 cited

Statistical post-processing yields accurate probabilistic forecasts from Artificial Intelligence weather models

Belinda Trotta, Robert Johnson, Catherine de Burgh-Day +7

Artificial Intelligence (AI) weather models are now reaching operational-grade performance for some variables, but like traditional Numerical Weather Prediction (NWP) models, they…

stat.AP2025★ 3 cited

Warnings based on risk matrices: a coherent framework with consistent evaluation

Robert J. Taggart, David J. Wilke

Risk matrices are widely used across a range of fields and have found increasing utility in warning decision practices globally. However, their application in this context presents…

physics.ao-ph2024

Asymmetric response of the North Atlantic gyres to the North Atlantic Oscillation

Dhruv Bhagtani, Andy McC. Hogg, Ryan M. Holmes +2

The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is a leading mode of atmospheric variability, affecting the North Atlantic Ocean on sub-seasonal to multi-decadal timescales. The NAO changes t…

physics.ao-ph2024★ 13 cited

scores: A Python package for verifying and evaluating models and predictions with xarray

Tennessee Leeuwenburg, Nicholas Loveday, Elizabeth E. Ebert +8

`scores` is a Python package containing mathematical functions for the verification, evaluation and optimisation of forecasts, predictions or models. It supports labelled n-dimensi…

cs.LG2024★ 9 cited

Empirical Upscaling of Point-scale Soil Moisture Measurements for Spatial Evaluation of Model Simulations and Satellite Retrievals

Yi Yu, Brendan P. Malone, Luigi J. Renzullo

The evaluation of modelled or satellite-derived soil moisture (SM) estimates is usually dependent on comparisons against in-situ SM measurements. However, the inherent mismatch in…

physics.ao-ph2024★ 4 cited

Site-specific Deterministic Temperature and Humidity Forecasts with Explainable and Reliable Machine Learning

MengMeng Han, Tennessee Leeuwenburg, Brad Murphy

Site-specific weather forecasts are essential to accurate prediction of power demand and are consequently of great interest to energy operators. However, weather forecasts from cur…

physics.ao-ph2023★ 20 cited

A Radar-Based Hail Climatology of Australia

Jordan P. Brook, Joshua S. Soderholm, Alain Protat +2

In Australia, hailstorms present considerable public safety and economic risks, where they are considered the most damaging natural hazard in terms of annual insured losses. Despit…

physics.ao-ph2023★ 8 cited

The Effects of Spatial Interpolation on a Novel, Dual-Doppler 3D Wind Retrieval Technique

Jordan P. Brook, Alain Protat, Corey K. Potvin +2

Three-dimensional wind retrievals from ground-based Doppler radars have played an important role in meteorological research and nowcasting over the past four decades. However, in r…

stat.AP2021★ 4 cited

A scoring framework for tiered warnings and multicategorical forecasts based on fixed risk measures

Robert Taggart, Nicholas Loveday, Deryn Griffiths

The use of tiered warnings and multicategorical forecasts are ubiquitous in meteorological operations. Here, a flexible family of scoring functions is presented for evaluating the…

math.ST2021★ 37 cited

Point forecasting and forecast evaluation with generalized Huber loss

Robert J. Taggart

Huber loss, its asymmetric variants and their associated functionals (here named Huber functionals) are studied in the context of point forecasting and forecast evaluation. The Hub…

hep-ph2021★ 7 cited

Thermal WIMPs and the Scale of New Physics: Global Fits of Dirac Dark Matter Effective Field Theories

The GAMBIT Collaboration, Peter Athron, Neal Avis Kozar +24

We assess the status of a wide class of WIMP dark matter (DM) models in light of the latest experimental results using the global fitting framework . We perform a…

stat.AP2021★ 4 cited

Evaluation of point forecasts for extreme events using consistent scoring functions

Robert J. Taggart

We present a method for comparing point forecasts in a region of interest, such as the tails or centre of a variable's range. This method cannot be hedged, in contrast to condition…

hep-ph2021★ 27 cited

A comparison of optimisation algorithms for high-dimensional particle and astrophysics applications

The DarkMachines High Dimensional Sampling Group, Csaba Balázs, Melissa van Beekveld +18

Optimisation problems are ubiquitous in particle and astrophysics, and involve locating the optimum of a complicated function of many parameters that may be computationally expensi…

hep-ph2020★ 23 cited

Simple and statistically sound recommendations for analysing physical theories

Shehu S. AbdusSalam, Fruzsina J. Agocs, Benjamin C. Allanach +72

Physical theories that depend on many parameters or are tested against data from many different experiments pose unique challenges to statistical inference. Many models in particle…

math.NA2020★ 10 cited

Exact spatial and temporal balance of energy exchanges within a horizontally explicit/vertically implicit non-hydrostatic atmosphere

David Lee, Artur Palha

A new horizontally explicit/vertically implicit (HEVI) time splitting scheme for atmospheric modelling is introduced, for which the horizontal divergence terms are applied within t…

physics.ao-ph2020★ 11 cited

Weather Radar in Nepal: Opportunities and Challenges in Mountainous Region

Rocky Talchabhadel, Ganesh R. Ghimire, Sanjib Sharma +7

Extreme rainfall is one of the major causes of natural hazards (for example flood, landslide, and debris flow) in the central Himalayan region, Nepal. The performance of strategies…

math.NA2020★ 8 cited

Petrov-Galerkin flux upwinding for mixed mimetic spectral elements, and its application to geophysical flow problems

David Lee

Upwinded mass fluxes are described and analysed for advection operators discretised using mixed mimetic spectral elements. This involves a Petrov-Galerkin formulation by which the…

astro-ph.SR2020★ 50 cited

A Comparison of Flare Forecasting Methods. IV. Evaluating Consecutive-Day Forecasting Patterns

Sung-Hong Park, K. D. Leka, Kanya Kusano +21

A crucial challenge to successful flare prediction is forecasting periods that transition between "flare-quiet" and "flare-active". Building on earlier studies in this series (Barn…

astro-ph.SR2019★ 62 cited

A Comparison of Flare Forecasting Methods. III. Systematic Behaviors of Operational Solar Flare Forecasting Systems

K. D. Leka, Sung-Hong Park, Kanya Kusano +21

A workshop was recently held at Nagoya University (31 October - 02 November 2017), sponsored by the Center for International Collaborative Research, at the Institute for Space-Eart…

astro-ph.SR2019★ 120 cited

A Comparison of Flare Forecasting Methods. II. Benchmarks, Metrics and Performance Results for Operational Solar Flare Forecasting Systems

K. D. Leka, Sung-Hong Park, Kanya Kusano +21

Solar flares are extremely energetic phenomena in our Solar System. Their impulsive, often drastic radiative increases, in particular at short wavelengths, bring immediate impacts…

physics.ao-ph2017★ 40 cited

An iterative ensemble Kalman filter in presence of additive model error

Pavel Sakov, Jean-Matthieu Haussaire, Marc Bocquet

The iterative ensemble Kalman filter (IEnKF) in a deterministic framework was introduced in Sakov et al. (2012) to extend the ensemble Kalman filter (EnKF) and improve its performa…

math.NA2016★ 1 cited

Optimal polynomial meshes and Caratheodory-Tchakaloff submeshes on the sphere

Paul Leopardi, Alvise Sommariva, Marco Vianello

Using the notion of Dubiner distance, we give an elementary proof of the fact that good covering point configurations on the 2-sphere are optimal polynomial meshes. From these we e…

physics.space-ph2015★ 422 cited

Understanding space weather to shield society: A global road map for 2015-2025 commissioned by COSPAR and ILWS

Carolus J. Schrijver, Kirsti Kauristie, Alan D. Aylward +23

There is a growing appreciation that the environmental conditions that we call space weather impact the technological infrastructure that powers the coupled economies around the wo…

math.AP2010

Potential maps, Hardy spaces, and tent spaces on special Lipschitz domains

Martin Costabel, Alan McIntosh, Robert J. Taggart

Suppose that is the open region in above a Lipschitz graph and let denote the exterior derivative on . We construct a convolution operator …