Counting papers with at most 25 authors, so collaboration author lists do not stand in for the people here.
- Centre National de la Recherche ScientifiqueFR3k papers
- California Institute of TechnologyUS2.8k papers
- Massachusetts Institute of TechnologyUS2.5k papers
- Princeton UniversityUS2.4k papers
- The Ohio State UniversityUS2.4k papers
- University of Wisconsin–MadisonUS2.4k papers
- Space Telescope Science InstituteUS2.4k papers
- University of California, Los AngelesUS2.2k papers
- University of Maryland, College ParkUS2.2k papers
- Fermi National Accelerator LaboratoryUS2k papers
- University of California, Santa BarbaraUS2k papers
- Rutgers, The State University of New JerseyUS2k papers
717 papers · 1 filter
ArH+ and H2O+ absorption towards luminous galaxies
Arshia M. Jacob, Karl M. Menten, Friedrich Wyrowski +3
Along several sight lines within the Milky Way ArH+ has been ubiquitously detected with only one detection in extragalactic environments, namely along two sight lines in the red sh…
Shock trace prediction by reduced models for a viscous stochastic Burgers equation
Nan Chen, Honghu Liu, Fei Lu
Viscous shocks are a particular type of extreme events in nonlinear multiscale systems, and their representation requires small scales. Model reduction can thus play an important r…
Beyond Low Earth Orbit: Biological Research, Artificial Intelligence, and Self-Driving Labs
Lauren M. Sanders, Jason H. Yang, Ryan T. Scott +53
Space biology research aims to understand fundamental effects of spaceflight on organisms, develop foundational knowledge to support deep space exploration, and ultimately bioengin…
Beyond Low Earth Orbit: Biomonitoring, Artificial Intelligence, and Precision Space Health
Ryan T. Scott, Erik L. Antonsen, Lauren M. Sanders +53
Human space exploration beyond low Earth orbit will involve missions of significant distance and duration. To effectively mitigate myriad space health hazards, paradigm shifts in d…
An absolute calibration of the near-infrared Period-Luminosity Relations of Type II Cepheids in the Milky Way and in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Piotr Wielgórski, Grzegorz Pietrzyński, Bogumił Pilecki +29
We present time-series photometry of 21 nearby Type II Cepheids in the near-infrared J, H and Ks passbands. We use this photometry, together with the Third Gaia Early Data Release…
Triton Haze Analogues: the Role of Carbon Monoxide in Haze Formation
Sarah E. Moran, Sarah M. Hörst, Chao He +7
Triton is the largest moon of the Neptune system and possesses a thin nitrogen atmosphere with trace amounts of carbon monoxide and methane, making it of similar composition to tha…
Between words and characters: A Brief History of Open-Vocabulary Modeling and Tokenization in NLP
Sabrina J. Mielke, Zaid Alyafeai, Elizabeth Salesky +8
What are the units of text that we want to model? From bytes to multi-word expressions, text can be analyzed and generated at many granularities. Until recently, most natural langu…
A Carbon/Oxygen-dominated Atmosphere Days After Explosion for the "Super-Chandrasekhar" Type Ia SN 2020esm
Georgios Dimitriadis, Ryan J. Foley, Nikki Arendse +18
Seeing pristine material from the donor star in a Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) explosion can reveal the nature of the binary system. In this paper, we present photometric and spectros…
Burton's Curse: The Impact of Bulk Flows on the Galactic Longitude-Velocity Diagram and the Illusion of a Continuous Perseus Arm
J. E. G. Peek, Kirill Tchernyshyov, Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschenes
In this work we demonstrate that the Perseus Arm is not a continuous structure of molecular gas in the second quadrant. We first show that the observed, distanced-resolved velocity…
A Simple Standard for Sharing Ontological Mappings (SSSOM)
Nicolas Matentzoglu, James P. Balhoff, Susan M. Bello +41
Despite progress in the development of standards for describing and exchanging scientific information, the lack of easy-to-use standards for mapping between different representatio…
RSV: Robotic Sonography for Thyroid Volumetry
John Zielke, Christine Eilers, Benjamin Busam +3
In nuclear medicine, radioiodine therapy is prescribed to treat diseases like hyperthyroidism. The calculation of the prescribed dose depends, amongst other factors, on the thyroid…
Interpolated Joint Space Adversarial Training for Robust and Generalizable Defenses
Chun Pong Lau, Jiang Liu, Hossein Souri +3
Adversarial training (AT) is considered to be one of the most reliable defenses against adversarial attacks. However, models trained with AT sacrifice standard accuracy and do not…
GASKAP-HI Pilot Survey Science I: ASKAP Zoom Observations of HI Emission in the Small Magellanic Cloud
N. M. Pingel, J. Dempsey, N. M. McClure-Griffiths +53
We present the most sensitive and detailed view of the neutral hydrogen (HI) emission associated with the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC), through the combination of data from the Aus…
The Importance of Being Interpretable: Toward An Understandable Machine Learning Encoder for Galaxy Cluster Cosmology
Michelle Ntampaka, Alexey Vikhlinin
We present a deep machine learning (ML) approach to constraining cosmological parameters with multi-wavelength observations of galaxy clusters. The ML approach has two components:…
The role of neutral hydrogen in setting the abundances of molecular species in the Milky Way's diffuse interstellar medium. II. Comparison between observations and theoretical models
Daniel R. Rybarczyk, Munan Gong, Snezana Stanimirovic +6
We compare observations of HI from the Very Large Array (VLA) and the Arecibo Observatory and observations of HCO from the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) a…
H-band light curves of Milky Way Cepheids via Difference Imaging
Tarini Konchady, Ryan J. Oelkers, David O. Jones +4
We present H-band light curves of Milky Way Classical Cepheids observed as part of the DEHVILS survey with the Wide-Field Infrared Camera on the United Kingdom InfraRed Telescope.…
Mutual Adversarial Training: Learning together is better than going alone
Jiang Liu, Chun Pong Lau, Hossein Souri +2
Recent studies have shown that robustness to adversarial attacks can be transferred across networks. In other words, we can make a weak model more robust with the help of a strong…
A hot Mars-sized exoplanet transiting an M dwarf
Caleb I. Cañas, Suvrath Mahadevan, William D. Cochran +21
We validate the planetary nature of an ultra-short period planet orbiting the M dwarf KOI-4777. We use a combination of space-based photometry from Kepler, high-precision, near-inf…
The Interplay Between Solute Atoms and Vacancy Clusters in Magnesium Alloys
Peng Yi, Taisuke Sasaki, Suhas Eswarappa Prameela +2
Atomic-scale calculations indicate that both stress effects and chemical binding contribute to the redistribution of solute in the presence of vacancy clusters in magnesium alloys.…
A census of optically dark massive galaxies in the early Universe from magnification by lensing galaxy clusters
Xinwen Shu, Lei Yang, Daizhong Liu +10
We present ALMA 870um and JCMT SCUBA2 850um dust continuum observations of a sample of optically dark and strongly lensed galaxies in the cluster fields. The ALMA and SCUBA2 observ…
Molecular Gas within the Milky Way's Nuclear Wind
Frances H. Cashman, Andrew J. Fox, Blair D. Savage +9
We report the first direct detection of molecular hydrogen associated with the Galactic nuclear wind. The Far-Ultraviolet Spectroscopic Explorer spectrum of LS 4825, a B1 Ib-II sta…
Updated Photometry of the Yellow Supergiant Progenitor and Late-time Observations of the Type IIb Supernova 2016gkg
Charles D. Kilpatrick, David A. Coulter, Ryan J. Foley +4
We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) observations of the type IIb supernova (SN) 2016gkg at 652, 1698, and 1795 days with the Advanced Camera for Surveys (ACS) and Wide Field Ca…
KODIAQ-Z: Metals and Baryons in the Cool Intergalactic and Circumgalactic Gas at 2.2<z<3.6
Nicolas Lehner, Claire Kopenhafer, John O'Meara +8
We present the KODIAQ-Z survey aimed to characterize the cool, photoionized gas at 2.2<z<3.6 in 202 HI-selected absorbers with 14.6<log N(HI)<20, i.e., the gaseous interface betwee…
Three proofs of the Benedetto-Fickus theorem
Dustin G. Mixon, Tom Needham, Clayton Shonkwiler +1
In 2003, Benedetto and Fickus introduced a vivid intuition for an objective function called the frame potential, whose global minimizers are fundamental objects known today as unit…