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19932026
most citedSpreading and vanishing in nonlinear diffusion problems with free boundaries

217 citations

Showing physics.med-phShow all

13 papers · 1 filter

physics.med-ph2025★ 3 cited

High-energy X-ray phase-contrast CT of an adult human chest phantom

Jannis N. Ahlers, Lorenzo D'Amico, Henriette Bast +15

Propagation-based phase-contrast X-ray imaging is a promising technique for in~vivo medical imaging, offering lower radiation doses than traditional attenuation-based imaging. Prev…

physics.med-ph2023★ 9 cited

X-ray dark-field via spectral propagation-based imaging

Jannis N. Ahlers, Konstantin M. Pavlov, Marcus J. Kitchen +1

Dark-field X-ray imaging is a novel modality which visualises scattering from unresolved microstructure. Most dark-field imaging techniques rely on crystals or structured illuminat…

physics.med-ph2022★ 4 cited

Three-dimensional contrast transfer function in phase-contrast tomography

Darren A. Thompson, Yakov I. Nesterets, Konstantin M. Pavlov +1

A new method is developed for three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of multi-material objects using propagation-based X-ray phase-contrast tomography (PB-CT) with phase retrieval v…

physics.med-ph2021★ 15 cited

Tomographic phase and attenuation extraction for a sample composed of unknown materials using X-ray propagation-based phase-contrast imaging

Samantha J. Alloo, David M. Paganin, Kaye S. Morgan +9

Propagation-based phase-contrast X-ray imaging (PB-PCXI) generates image contrast by utilizing sample-imposed phase-shifts. This has proven useful when imaging weakly-attenuating s…

physics.med-ph2021★ 1 cited

Directional dark-field implicit x-ray speckle tracking using an anisotropic-diffusion Fokker-Planck equation

Konstantin M. Pavlov, David M. Paganin, Kaye S. Morgan +5

When a macroscopic-sized non-crystalline sample is illuminated using coherent x-ray radiation, a bifurcation of photon energy flow may occur. The coarse-grained complex refractive…

physics.med-ph2020★ 1 cited

Tomographic Reconstruction using Tilted Laue Analyser Based X-ray Phase-Contrast Imaging

M. C. Chalmers, M. J. Kitchen, K. Uesugi +3

Analyser-Based Phase-Contrast imaging (ABPCI) is a phase-contrast imaging method that produces high contrast images of weakly absorbing materials. However, it is only sensitive to…

physics.med-ph2020★ 34 cited

Dark-field signal extraction in propagation-based phase-contrast imaging

T. E. Gureyev, D. M. Paganin, B. Arhatari +4

A method for extracting the dark-field signal in propagation-based phase-contrast imaging is proposed. In the case of objects consisting predominantly of a single material, or seve…

physics.med-ph2019★ 45 cited

Single-shot x-ray speckle-based imaging of a single-material object

Konstantin M. Pavlov, Heyang, Li +4

We develop a means for speckle-based phase imaging of the projected thickness of a single-material object, under the assumption of illumination by spatially random time-independent…

physics.med-ph2018★ 2 cited

Fast three-dimensional phase retrieval in propagation-based x-ray tomography

Darren Thompson, Yakov I. Nesterets, Konstantin M. Pavlov +1

The following paper describes a method for three-dimensional (3D) reconstruction of multi-material objects based on propagation-based X-ray phase-contrast tomography (PB-CT) with p…

physics.med-ph2017★ 4 cited

CT dose reduction factors in the thousands using X-ray phase contrast

Marcus J. Kitchen, Genevieve A. Buckley, Timur E. Gureyev +6

Phase-contrast X-ray imaging can improve the visibility of weakly absorbing objects (e.g. soft tissues) by an order of magnitude or more compared to conventional radiographs. Previ…

physics.med-ph2015★ 10 cited

Monomorphous decomposition method for phase retrieval and phase-contrast tomography

T. E. Gureyev, Ya. I. Nesterets

We show that an arbitrary spatial distribution of complex refractive index inside an object can be exactly represented as a sum of two "monomorphous" complex distributions, i.e. th…

physics.med-ph2015★ 1 cited

Evaluating the Performance of BSBL Methodology for EEG Source Localization On a Realistic Head Model

Sajib Saha, Rajib Rana, Ya. I. Nesterets +3

Source localization in EEG represents a high dimensional inverse problem, which is severely ill-posed by nature. Fortunately, sparsity constraints have come into rescue as it helps…

physics.med-ph2014★ 1 cited

Evaluation of Spatial Resolution and Noise Sensitivity of sLORETA Method for EEG Source Localization Using Low-Density Headsets

Sajib Saha, Yakov I. Nesterets, Murat Tahtali +1

Electroencephalography (EEG) has enjoyed considerable attention over the past century and has been applied for diagnosis of epilepsy, stroke, traumatic brain injury and other disor…