output
19952026
most citedThe Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment (APOGEE)

1.8k citations

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380 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.SR2026

Direct detections of white dwarfs in four WD+dM post-common envelope binaries within 20 pc

Mairi W. O'Brien, David J. Wilson, Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay +5

Characterising post-common envelope binaries (PCEBs) containing a white dwarf and a main-sequence companion is essential for improving theories of binary evolution. This paper pres…

astro-ph.SR2026

SADCat: A Catalog of Supra-Arcade Downflow Events in Solar Flares

Trestan F. Simon, Ryan J. French

Supra-arcade downflows (SADs) are sunward-traveling features routinely observed in hot fan structures above magnetic loop arcades during eruptive solar flares. We manually compiled…

astro-ph.SR2026

Stellar Forcing of (exo)Planetary Environments

Julián D. Alvarado-Gómez, Erika Palmerio, Manuel Güdel +13

The environments of exoplanets are fundamentally shaped by the magnetic activity of their host stars through radiative, plasma, and particle-driven processes. This article presents…

astro-ph.SR2026

Investigating Pre-flare Signatures in Spectroscopic Observations of an X9-class Solar Flare

Louis Seyfritz, Maria Kazachenko, Ryan French

On October 3rd, 2024, the Sun emitted an X9.0-class flare from active region NOAA 13842. The event was recorded by multiple space-based instruments, beginning hours before the erup…

astro-ph.SR2026

Anti-Solar Differential Rotation May Have Revived Magnetic Braking in the Subgiant 31 Aquilae

Travis S. Metcalfe, Jennifer L. van Saders, Thomas R. Ayres +16

Recent observations have shown that sufficiently slow rotation disrupts the organization of large-scale magnetic field in older main-sequence stars, leading to weakened magnetic br…

astro-ph.SR2026

Empirical flare energy limits for the largest historical sunspots

N. A. Krivova, T. Chatzistergos, M. Kazachenko +1

Extreme solar particle events reveal that the Sun can occasionally produce eruptions significantly more energetic than those observed in the modern era. These events are thought to…

astro-ph.SR2026★ 2 cited

X-ray and Hα superflare on an RS CVn-type star, UX Arietis: Constraint on the flare location from radial velocity change during the flare

Sota Urabe, Yohko Tsuboi, Kosuke Namekata +5

We report on a giant stellar flare from the RS CVn-type binary UX Arietis, detected with the Monitor of All-sky X-ray Image (MAXI) and followed by a 12-day optical spectroscopic ca…

astro-ph.SR2026

Assessment of DKIST/VTF Capabilities for the Detection of Local Acoustic Source Wavefronts

Corinne Morrell, Mark P. Rast, Shah Mohammad Bahauddin +1

Recent studies have demonstrated that temporal filtering can successfully identify local-acoustic-source wavefronts in radiative magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the solar photos…

astro-ph.SR2025

Citizen CATE 2024: Extending Totality During the 8 April 2024 Total Solar Eclipse with a Distributed Network of Community Participants

Sarah A. Kovac, Amir Caspi, Daniel B. Seaton +240

The Citizen CATE 2024 next-generation experiment placed 43 identical telescope and camera setups along the path of totality during the total solar eclipse (TSE) on 8 April 2024 to…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 1 cited

Young M dwarfs flare activity model: Towards better exoplanetary atmospheric characterisation

E. Mamonova, A. F. Kowalski, K. Herbst +2

Context. Stellar flares can significantly influence the atmospheres and habitability of orbiting exoplanets, especially around young and active M dwarfs. Understanding the temporal…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 2 cited

Multi-height probing of horizontal flows in the solar photosphere

Teodor Kostić, Ivan Milić, Matthias Rempel +4

We tested whether simultaneous spectropolarimetric imaging in two magnetically sensitive optical spectral lines, which probe two different layers of the solar atmosphere (the photo…

astro-ph.SR2025

The Atmospheric Response to Large Electron Beam Fluxes in Solar Flares III: Comprehensive Modeling of the Brightest Observed Near-Ultraviolet Continuum Source in an X9 Solar Flare

Adam F. Kowalski

I report on the high resolution spectra of the remarkable X9 solar flare of 2024 Oct 03 (SOL2024-10-03T12:08) and evaluate the extent to which nonthermal electron beams that genera…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 6 cited

Discovery of multi-temperature coronal mass ejection signatures from a young solar analogue

Kosuke Namekata, Kevin France, Jongchul Chae +14

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) on the early Sun may have profoundly influenced the planetary atmospheres of early Solar System planets. Flaring young solar analogues serve as excell…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 3 cited

Flare frequency in M dwarfs belonging to Young Moving Groups

E. Mamonova, Y. Shan, A. F. Kowalski +1

Context. M stars are preferred targets for studying terrestrial exoplanets, for which we hope to obtain their atmosphere spectra in the next decade. However, M dwarfs have long bee…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 3 cited

Evidence of a Disk-wind Origin for Fluorescent H in Classical T Tauri Stars

Matt Kalscheur, Kevin France, Brunella Nisini +8

We use FUV spectra of 36 T Tauri stars, predominately from 's ULLYSES program, to examine the kinematic properties of fluorescent H emission li…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 6 cited

Testing the Rossby Paradigm: Weakened Magnetic Braking in early K-type Stars

Travis S. Metcalfe, Pascal Petit, Jennifer L. van Saders +12

There is an intricate relationship between the organization of large-scale magnetic fields by a stellar dynamo and the rate of angular momentum loss due to magnetized stellar winds…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 34 cited

Sun-like stars produce superflares roughly once per century

Valeriy Vasilyev, Timo Reinhold, Alexander I. Shapiro +7

Stellar superflares are energetic outbursts of electromagnetic radiation, similar to solar flares but releasing more energy, up to erg on main sequence stars. It is unkno…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 1 cited

Rising Near-Ultraviolet Spectra in Stellar Megaflares

Adam F. Kowalski, Rachel A. Osten, Yuta Notsu +5

Flares from M-dwarf stars can attain energies up to times larger than solar flares but are generally thought to result from similar processes of magnetic energy release and…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 3 cited

A solar rotation signature in cosmic dust: frequency analysis of dust particle impacts on the Wind spacecraft

Lennart R. Baalmann, Silvan Hunziker, Arthur Péronne +7

Dust particle impacts on the Wind spacecraft were detected with its plasma wave instrument Wind/WAVES. Frequency analysis on this dust impact time series revealed spectral peaks in…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 4 cited

Simultaneous spectropolarimetric observations in the H and Ca II 8662 Å lines of an active region

Harsh Mathur, K. Nagaraju, Rahul Yadav +1

We present spectropolarimetric observations of an active region recorded simultaneously in the H Ca II 8662 Å lines. The sunspot exhibits multiple structures, including a lightb…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 2 cited

Observations of Locally Excited Waves in the Low Solar Atmosphere Using the Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST)

Shah Mohammad Bahauddin, Catherine E. Fischer, Mark P. Rast +5

We present an interpretation of the recent Daniel K. Inouye Solar Telescope (DKIST) observations of propagating wavefronts in the lower solar atmosphere. Using MPS/University of Ch…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 23 cited

Nature vs. Nurture: Distinguishing Effects from Stellar Processing and Chemical Evolution on Carbon and Nitrogen in Red Giant Stars

John D. Roberts, Marc H. Pinsonneault, Jennifer A. Johnson +16

The surface [C/N] ratios of evolved giants are strongly affected by the first dredge-up (FDU) of nuclear-processed material from stellar cores. C and N also have distinct nucleosyn…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 7 cited

Reconstruction of Polarization Properties of Whistler Waves From Two Magnetic and Two Electric Field Components: Application to Parker Solar Probe Measurements

L. Colomban, O. V. Agapitov, V. Krasnoselskikh +8

The search-coil magnetometer (SCM) aboard Parker Solar Probe (PSP) measures the 3 Hz to 1 MHz magnetic field fluctuations. During Encounter 1, the SCM operated as expected; however…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 2 cited

Stellar flares

Adam F. Kowalski

Magnetic storms on stars manifest as remarkable, randomly occurring changes of the luminosity over durations that are tiny in comparison to the normal evolution of stars. These ste…