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70 papers · 1 filter
Separable Dual Space Gaussian Pseudo-potentials
S. Goedecker, M. Teter, J. Hutter
We present pseudo-potential coefficients for the first two rows of the periodic table. The pseudo potential is of a novel analytic form, that gives optimal efficiency in numerical…
Ultrahigh-Energy Neutrino Interactions
Raj Gandhi, Chris Quigg, Mary Hall Reno +1
Cross sections for the interactions of ultrahigh-energy neutrinos with nucleons are evaluated in light of new information about nucleon structure functions. For --eV neutr…
A magnetic field diagnostic for sonoluminescence
Tom Chou, Eric G. Blackman
This study is motivated by the extraordinary process of single bubble sonoluminescence (SBSL), where an acoustically driven spherical shock is thought to power the emitted radiatio…
Acoustic Emission from crumpling paper
Paul A. Houle, James P. Sethna
From magnetic systems to the crust of the earth, many physical systems that exibit a multiplicty of metastable states emit pulses with a broad power law distribution in energy. Dig…
Evidence for Secular Evolution in Late-Type Spirals
S. Courteau, R. S. de Jong, A. H. Broeils
We combine deep optical and IR photometry for 326 spiral galaxies from two recent galaxy samples and report that the surface brightness profiles of late-type spirals are best fit b…
Self Consistent Expansion In The Presence Of Electroweak Interactions
Chi-Keung Chow, Tung-Mow Yan
In the conventional approach to the expansion, electroweak interactions are switched off and large QCD is treated in isolation. We study the self-consistency of takin…
Sum Rules for Radiative and Strong Decays of Heavy Mesons
Chi-Keung Chow, Dan Pirjol
We derive two model-independent sum rules relating the transition matrix elements for radiative and strong decays of excited heavy mesons to properties of the lowest-lying heavy me…
Testing a Simplified Version of Einstein's Equations for Numerical Relativity
Gregory B. Cook, Stuart L. Shapiro, Saul A. Teukolsky
Solving dynamical problems in general relativity requires the full machinery of numerical relativity. Wilson has proposed a simpler but approximate scheme for systems near equilibr…
Asymmetric Orbifolds and Wilson Lines
Zurab Kakushadze, S. -H. Henry Tye
We generalize the rules for the free fermionic string construction to include other asymmetric orbifolds. Examples are given to illustrate the use of these rules.
Radiative Corrections to the Muonium Hyperfine Structure. I. The Correction
T. Kinoshita, M. Nio
This is the first of a series of papers on a systematic application of the NRQED bound state theory of Caswell and Lepage to higher-order radiative corrections to the hyperfine str…
Black Hole Condensation and the Web of Calabi-Yau Manifolds
Ti-ming Chiang, Brian R. Greene, Mark Gross +1
We review recent work concerning topology changing phase transitions through black hole condensation in Type II string theory. We then also briefly describe a present study aimed a…
Statistical Mechanics and Quantum Cosmology
B. L. Hu
Statistical mechanical concepts and processes such as decoherence, correlation, and dissipation can prove to be of basic importance to understanding some fundamental issues of quan…
Enhanced Gauge Symmetries and Calabi-Yau Threefolds
Paul S. Aspinwall
We consider the general case of a type IIA string compactified on a Calabi-Yau manifold which has a heterotic dual description. It is shown that the nonabelian gauge symmetries whi…
On the Ubiquity of K3 Fibrations in String Duality
Paul S. Aspinwall, Jan Louis
We consider the general case of N=2 dual pairs of type IIA/heterotic string theories in four dimensions. We show that if the type IIA string in this pair can be viewed as having be…
Kac-Moody Symmetries of Critical Ground States
J. Kondev, C. L. Henley
The symmetries of critical ground states of two-dimensional lattice models are investigated. We show how mapping a critical ground state to a model of a rough interface can be used…
Dynamical Breaking of CPT Symmetry in Defect Networks and Baryogenesis
Tomislav Prokopec, Robert Brandenberger, Anne C. Davis +1
Based on a study of {\it charge,} (C), {\it parity} (P) and {\it time reversal} (T) symmetries we show how a CP violating network of defects in the early Universe may bias baryon n…
Charmed Strange Pentaquarks in the Large Limit
Chi-Keung Chow
The properties of pentaquarks containing a heavy anti-quark and strange quarks are studied in the bound state picture. In the flavor SU(3) limit, there are many pentaquark states w…
Anomalous diffusion in the presence of external forces: exact time-dependent solutions and entropy
Constantino Tsallis, Dirk Jan Bukman
The optimization of the usual entropy under appropriate constraints is closely related to the Gaussian form of the exact time-dependent solution of t…
Wilson Renormalization Group Study of Inverse Symmetry Breaking
Thomas G. Roos
For a large class of field theories there exist portions of parameter space for which the loop expansion predicts increased symmetry breaking at high temperature. Even though this…
The HI Content of Spirals. I. Field-Galaxy HI Mass Functions and HI Mass-Optical Size Regression
José M. Solanes, Riccardo Giovanelli, Martha P. Haynes
A standard parametric maximum-likelihood technique is used to determine both the probability distribution over total HI mass and the regression of this quantity on the…
Radiative Decays of Excited Baryons in the Bound State Picture
Chi-Keung Chow
It is shown that, in the bound state picture, the and decays are severely suppressed. On the other hand, for their bottom counterparts, which…
QCD for Coarse Lattices
Peter Lepage
This is the Lattice '95 review of recent progress towards accurate QCD simulations using very coarse lattices. This development could have revolutionary implications for low energy…
An N=2 Dual Pair and a Phase Transition
Paul S. Aspinwall
We carefully analyze the N=2 dual pair of string theories in four dimensions introduced by Ferrara, Harvey, Strominger and Vafa. The analysis shows that a second discrete degree of…
A Generalization of the Theory of Normal Forms
W. H. Warner, P. R. Sethna, James P. Sethna
Normal forms allow the use of a restricted class of coordinate transformations (typically homogeneous polynomials) to put the bifurcations found in nonlinear dynamical systems into…