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gr-qc2025★ 3 cited

Black-hole scattering with numerical relativity: Self-force extraction and post-Minkowskian validation

Oliver Long, Harald P. Pfeiffer, Lawrence E. Kidder +1

The asymptotic nature of unbound binary-black-hole encounters provides a clean method for comparing different approaches for modeling the two-body problem in general relativity. In…

gr-qc2025

Search for planetary-mass ultra-compact binaries using data from the first part of the LIGO--Virgo--KAGRA fourth observing run

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, the KAGRA Collaboration +1765

We present a search for gravitational waves from inspiraling, planetary-mass ultra-compact binaries using data from the first part of the fourth observing run of LIGO, Virgo and KA…

gr-qc2025

Learning Post-Newtonian Corrections from Numerical Relativity

Jooheon Yoo, Michael Boyle, Nils Deppe

Accurate modeling of gravitational waveforms from compact binary coalescences remains central to gravitational-wave (GW) astronomy. Post-Newtonian (PN) approximations capture the e…

gr-qc2025

Directional Search for Persistent Gravitational Waves: Results from the First Part of LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA's Fourth Observing Run

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, the KAGRA Collaboration +1765

The angular distribution of gravitational-wave power from persistent sources may exhibit anisotropies arising from the large-scale structure of the Universe. This motivates directi…

gr-qc2025★ 1 cited

Gauge Boundary conditions to mitigate center-of-mass drift in BBH simulations

Dongze Sun, Sizheng Ma, Mark A. Scheel +1

Long-term numerical relativity (NR) simulations of binary black hole (BBH) systems in the Spectral Einstein Code (SpEC) code exhibit an unexpected exponential drift of the center-o…

gr-qc2025★ 1 cited

A comprehensive look into the accuracy of SpEC binary black hole waveforms

Taylor Knapp, Katerina Chatziioannou, Keefe Mitman +4

Numerical relativity simulations provide a full description of the dynamics of binary systems, including gravitational radiation. The waveforms produced by these simulations have a…

gr-qc2025★ 6 cited

Biased parameter inference of eccentric, spin-precessing binary black holes

Divyajyoti, Isobel M. Romero-Shaw, Vaishak Prasad +8

While the majority of gravitational wave (GW) events observed by the LIGO and Virgo detectors are consistent with mergers of binary black holes (BBHs) on quasi-circular orbits, som…

gr-qc2025★ 100 cited

GW250114: testing Hawking's area law and the Kerr nature of black holes

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, the KAGRA Collaboration +1785

The gravitational-wave signal GW250114 was observed by the two LIGO detectors with a network matched-filter signal-to-noise ratio of 80. The signal was emitted by the coalescence o…

gr-qc2025★ 5 cited

GW230814: investigation of a loud gravitational-wave signal observed with a single detector

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, The Virgo Collaboration, The Kagra Collaboration +1783

GW230814, detected by the LIGO Livingston observatory with a signal-to-noise ratio of 42.4, represents the loudest gravitational-wave signal in the GWTC-4.0 catalog. Its source is…

gr-qc2025★ 64 cited

GWTC-4.0: Updating the Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog with Observations from the First Part of the Fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Observing Run

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, the KAGRA Collaboration +1786

Version 4.0 of the Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC-4.0) adds new candidates detected by the LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA observatories through the first part of the fourth obs…

gr-qc2025★ 9 cited

GWTC-4.0: Methods for Identifying and Characterizing Gravitational-wave Transients

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, the KAGRA Collaboration +1809

The Gravitational-Wave Transient Catalog (GWTC) is a collection of candidate gravitational-wave transient signals identified and characterized by the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Collaboration…

gr-qc2025★ 5 cited

Emergent Turbulence in Nonlinear Gravity

Sizheng Ma, Luis Lehner, Huan Yang +3

Gravity in nonlinear and dynamical regimes underpins spectacular astrophysical phenomena and observable consequences, from the early universe to black hole collisions. In these ext…

gr-qc2025★ 4 cited

Self-Gravity in Superradiance Clouds: Implications for Binary Dynamics and Observational Prospects

Hyungjin Kim, Alessandro Lenoci

Spinning black holes could produce ultralight particles via the superradiance instability. These particles form a dense cloud around the host black hole, introducing new opportunit…

gr-qc2025★ 3 cited

All-sky search for long-duration gravitational-wave transients in the first part of the fourth LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA Observing run

The LIGO Scientific Collaboration, the Virgo Collaboration, the KAGRA Collaboration +1772

We present an all-sky search for long-duration gravitational waves (GWs) from the first part of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA fourth observing run (O4), called O4a and comprising data taken…

gr-qc2025★ 15 cited

Defining eccentricity for spin-precessing binaries

Md Arif Shaikh, Vijay Varma, Antoni Ramos-Buades +4

Standardizing the definition of eccentricity is necessary for unambiguous inference of the orbital eccentricity of compact binaries from gravitational wave observations. In previou…

gr-qc2025★ 8 cited

Highly accurate simulations of asymmetric black-hole scattering and cross validation of effective-one-body models

Oliver Long, Harald P. Pfeiffer, Alessandra Buonanno +6

The study of unbound binary-black-hole encounters provides a gauge-invariant approach to exploring strong-field gravitational interactions in two-body systems, which can subsequent…

gr-qc2025★ 53 cited

The SXS Collaboration's third catalog of binary black hole simulations

Mark A. Scheel, Michael Boyle, Keefe Mitman +56

We present a major update to the Simulating eXtreme Spacetimes (SXS) Collaboration's catalog of binary black hole simulations. Using highly efficient spectral methods implemented i…

gr-qc2025★ 1 cited

Modeling the BMS transformation induced by a binary black hole merger

Guido Da Re, Keefe Mitman, Leo C. Stein +12

Understanding the characteristics of the remnant black hole formed in a binary black hole merger is crucial for conducting gravitational wave astronomy. Typically, models of remnan…

gr-qc2025★ 18 cited

Impact of eccentricity and mean anomaly in numerical relativity mergers

Peter James Nee, Aldo Gamboa, Harald P. Pfeiffer +8

Accurate modelling of black hole binaries is critical to achieve the science goals of gravitational-wave detectors. Modelling such configurations relies strongly on calibration to…

gr-qc2025★ 3 cited

Signatures of Quantum Gravity in Gravitational Wave Memory

Nils Deppe, Lavinia Heisenberg, Lawrence E. Kidder +6

We study the impact of quantum corrections to gravitational waveforms on the gravitational wave memory effect. In certain quantum gravity theories and semi-classical frameworks, bl…

gr-qc2025★ 8 cited

Robustness of extracting quasinormal mode information from black hole merger simulations

Leda Gao, Gregory B. Cook, Lawrence E. Kidder +8

In linear perturbation theory, the ringdown of a gravitational wave (GW) signal is described by a linear combination of quasinormal modes (QNMs). Detecting QNMs from GW signals is…

gr-qc2025★ 6 cited

Length dependence of waveform mismatch: a caveat on waveform accuracy

Keefe Mitman, Leo C. Stein, Michael Boyle +4

The Simulating eXtreme Spacetimes Collaboration's code SpEC can now routinely simulate binary black hole mergers undergoing orbits, with the longest simulations undergoing…