#theory of mind

topictheory of mind

6 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL20262 cited

Inducing language models to assert their own consciousness restores human beliefs and values

Junsol Kim, Winnie Street, Roberta Rocca +4

The paper investigates how safety fine‑tuning of large language models reduces their tendency to attribute consciousness to themselves, animals, and objects, and shows that reversi…

cs.MA2026

Using Theory of Mind to Arbitrate between Social and Non-social Learning

Lance Ying, Ryan Truong, Joshua B. Tenenbaum +1

The paper proposes a Rational Mentalizing model that uses Theory of Mind to decide when to learn from others versus direct experience, and shows that this model matches human behav…

cs.AI2026

A Causal Model of Theory of Mind in Conflict for Artificial Intelligence

Nikolos Gurney

The paper proposes a structural causal model that determines when an AI system should engage Theory of Mind reasoning in conflict situations, using a DAG to link situational and ag…

cs.CV2026

Egocentric Bias in Vision-Language Models

Maijunxian Wang, Yijiang Li, Bingyang Wang +6

The paper introduces FlipSet, a benchmark that tests vision‑language models on Level‑2 visual perspective taking by requiring them to mentally rotate 2D character strings, and find…

cs.CL2026

Beyond Sally-Anne: Evaluating Theory of Mind in LLMs using Epistemic Schelling Points

Roberta Rocca, Sami Boukortt, Geoff Keeling +1

The paper proposes a new two‑player dialogue game, the Epistemic Asymmetry Schelling Task (EAST), to assess Theory of Mind and epistemic tracking abilities in large language models…

cs.AI2026

MindClaw: Closed-Loop Embodied Mental-State Reasoning for Precision Intervention

Ruoxuan Zhang, Qiaoqiao Wan, Zhengguang Wang +4

The paper introduces MindClaw, a closed-loop framework that lets embodied agents reason about human mental states in real time and intervene only when assistance is needed.