The impacts of tropospheric gravity wave-generated MSTIDs on skywaves at middle latitude North American sector observed and modeled using SuperDARN HF radars

S. Chakraborty, P. A. Inchin, S. Debchoudhury +4

Trans-ionospheric high frequency (HF: 3-30 MHz) response to gravity waves (GWs) is studied in the middle-latitude ionosphere in relation to thunderstorm activity. SuperDARN HF rada…