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physics.space-ph2025

A composite of the effects of major sudden stratospheric warming events on carbon dioxide radiative cooling in the mesosphere-lower-thermosphere

Akash Kumar, MV Sunil Krishna, Alok K Ranjan

The major sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) events strongly influence the mean structure of the entire atmosphere, from the troposphere to the thermosphere. These events disrupt t…

physics.space-ph2025

Predictive modeling of altitude resolved greenline airglow emission (557.7 nm) in the MLT region

Dayakrishna Nailwal, MV Sunil Krishna, Alok Kumar Ranjan +1

Atomic oxygen is a critical and highly reactive chemical species responsible for key physical and chemical processes in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere.

physics.space-ph2025

Evidence of potential thermospheric overcooling during the May 2024 geomagnetic superstorm

Alok Kumar Ranjan, Dayakrishna Nailwal, MV Sunil Krishna +2

During intense geomagnetic storms, the rapid and significant production of NO followed by its associated infrared radiative emission in lower thermosphere contributes crucially to…

physics.space-ph2024

Effect of 2009 major SSW event on the mesospheric CO2 cooling

Akash Kumar, MV Sunil Krishna, Alok K Ranjan

Carbon dioxide (CO2), an important trace species that is gradually increasing in the atmosphere due to anthropogenic activities, causes enhanced warming in the lower atmosphere. Th…

physics.space-ph2024

Seasonal variation in nighttime NO radiative cooling as observed by TIMED/SABER in lower thermosphere during solar maximum and solar minimum

Alok Kumar Ranjan, MV Sunil Krishna, Akash Kumar +2

Both composition and temperature play a crucial role in determining the NO radiative cooling in lower thermosphere as observed by TIMED/SABER. In this work, we present a detailed i…

physics.space-ph2024

Modeling of Nitric Oxide Infrared radiative flux in lower thermosphere: a machine learning perspective

Dayakrishna Nailwal, MV Sunil Krishna, Alok Kumar Ranjan +1

Nitric Oxide (NO) significantly impacts energy distribution and chemical processes in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT). During geomagnetic storms, a substantial influx o…