11 papers
Algorithm Design and Physician Liability
Shujie Luan, Shubhranshu Singh, Tinglong Dai
A single clinical algorithm can deliver unequal accuracy across patient groups, and concern about such disparity has grown as artificial intelligence (AI) spreads through clinical…
Find Before You Fine-Tune: A Diagnostic Study of Small LLMs for Cybersecurity QA
Shaswata Mitra, Subash Neupane, Trisha Chakraborty +4
Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly fine-tuned for critical-domain Question-Answering (QA), yet choosing which small model to adapt, before paying the cost of adaptation,…
FALCON: Transforming Cyber Threat Intelligence into Deployable IDS Rules with Self-Reflection
Shaswata Mitra, Subash Neupane, Martin Duclos +5
Signature-based Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) detect malicious activity by matching network or host events against predefined rules. Security analysts manually develop these ru…
MedBayes-Lite: A Clinical Uncertainty Governance Layer for Risk-Aware Medical Decision Support
Elias Hossain, Md Mehedi Hasan Nipu, Maleeha Sheikh +5
Clinical language models often assign high confidence to incorrect predictions, particularly in high-severity and out-of-distribution cases. We present MedBayes-Lite, a retraining-…
Estimating Reliability of Electric Vehicle Charging Ecosystem using the Principle of Maximum Entropy
Himanshu Tripathi, Subash Neupane, Shahram Rahimi +3
This paper addresses the critical challenge of estimating the reliability of an Electric Vehicle (EV) charging systems when facing risks such as overheating, unpredictable, weather…
Towards a HIPAA Compliant Agentic AI System in Healthcare
Subash Neupane, Sudip Mittal, Shahram Rahimi
Agentic AI systems powered by Large Language Models (LLMs) as their foundational reasoning engine, are transforming clinical workflows such as medical report generation and clinica…