activity
20172026
most citedComprehensive Privacy Analysis of Deep Learning: Passive and Active White-box Inference Attacks against Centralized and Federated Learning

1.6k citations · 2.2k across the 52 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing cs.LGShow all

13 papers · 1 filter

cs.LG2025★ 3 cited

The Attacker Moves Second: Stronger Adaptive Attacks Bypass Defenses Against Llm Jailbreaks and Prompt Injections

Milad Nasr, Nicholas Carlini, Chawin Sitawarin +11

How should we evaluate the robustness of language model defenses? Current defenses against jailbreaks and prompt injections (which aim to prevent an attacker from eliciting harmful…

cs.LG2025

Cascading Adversarial Bias from Injection to Distillation in Language Models

Harsh Chaudhari, Jamie Hayes, Matthew Jagielski +3

Model distillation has become essential for creating smaller, deployable language models that retain larger system capabilities. However, widespread deployment raises concerns abou…

cs.LG2025

Exploring and Mitigating Adversarial Manipulation of Voting-Based Leaderboards

Yangsibo Huang, Milad Nasr, Anastasios Angelopoulos +10

It is now common to evaluate Large Language Models (LLMs) by having humans manually vote to evaluate model outputs, in contrast to typical benchmarks that evaluate knowledge or ski…

cs.LG2024

Avoiding Generative Model Writer's Block With Embedding Nudging

Ali Zand, Milad Nasr

Generative image models, since introduction, have become a global phenomenon. From new arts becoming possible to new vectors of abuse, many new capabilities have become available.…

cs.LG2024

Private Fine-tuning of Large Language Models with Zeroth-order Optimization

Xinyu Tang, Ashwinee Panda, Milad Nasr +2

Differentially private stochastic gradient descent (DP-SGD) allows models to be trained in a privacy-preserving manner, but has proven difficult to scale to the era of foundation m…

cs.LG2023★ 83 cited

Scalable Extraction of Training Data from (Production) Language Models

Milad Nasr, Nicholas Carlini, Jonathan Hayase +7

This paper studies extractable memorization: training data that an adversary can efficiently extract by querying a machine learning model without prior knowledge of the training da…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

Reverse-Engineering Decoding Strategies Given Blackbox Access to a Language Generation System

Daphne Ippolito, Nicholas Carlini, Katherine Lee +2

Neural language models are increasingly deployed into APIs and websites that allow a user to pass in a prompt and receive generated text. Many of these systems do not reveal genera…

cs.LG2023★ 9 cited

Privacy Auditing with One (1) Training Run

Thomas Steinke, Milad Nasr, Matthew Jagielski

We propose a scheme for auditing differentially private machine learning systems with a single training run. This exploits the parallelism of being able to add or remove multiple t…

cs.LG2023★ 2 cited

Why Is Public Pretraining Necessary for Private Model Training?

Arun Ganesh, Mahdi Haghifam, Milad Nasr +5

In the privacy-utility tradeoff of a model trained on benchmark language and vision tasks, remarkable improvements have been widely reported with the use of pretraining on publicly…

cs.LG2022★ 20 cited

Preventing Verbatim Memorization in Language Models Gives a False Sense of Privacy

Daphne Ippolito, Florian Tramèr, Milad Nasr +5

Studying data memorization in neural language models helps us understand the risks (e.g., to privacy or copyright) associated with models regurgitating training data and aids in th…

cs.LG2022★ 4 cited

No Free Lunch in "Privacy for Free: How does Dataset Condensation Help Privacy"

Nicholas Carlini, Vitaly Feldman, Milad Nasr

New methods designed to preserve data privacy require careful scrutiny. Failure to preserve privacy is hard to detect, and yet can lead to catastrophic results when a system implem…

cs.LG2021★ 7 cited

Adversary Instantiation: Lower Bounds for Differentially Private Machine Learning

Milad Nasr, Shuang Song, Abhradeep Thakurta +2

Differentially private (DP) machine learning allows us to train models on private data while limiting data leakage. DP formalizes this data leakage through a cryptographic game, wh…

cs.LG2020★ 22 cited

Improving Deep Learning with Differential Privacy using Gradient Encoding and Denoising

Milad Nasr, Reza Shokri, Amir houmansadr

Deep learning models leak significant amounts of information about their training datasets. Previous work has investigated training models with differential privacy (DP) guarantees…