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20142025
most citedFIRE-2 Simulations: Physics versus Numerics in Galaxy Formation

1.1k citations · 5.3k across the 46 of their papers we have counts for

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36 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.GA2025★ 1 cited

Second public data release of the FIRE-2 cosmological zoom-in simulations of galaxy formation

Andrew Wetzel, Jenna Samuel, Pratik J. Gandhi +34

We describe the second data release (DR2) of the FIRE-2 cosmological zoom-in simulations of galaxy formation, from the Feedback In Realistic Environments (FIRE) project, available…

astro-ph.GA2025

The Star Formation History and Evolution of the Ultra-Diffuse M81 Satellite F8D1

Adam Smercina, Eric F. Bell, Benjamin F. Williams +15

We present deep HST imaging of one of the nearest ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs) outside of the Local Group: F8D1, a satellite of M81 known to be tidally disrupting. UDGs are an eni…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 137 cited

Public data release of the FIRE-2 cosmological zoom-in simulations of galaxy formation

Andrew Wetzel, Christopher C. Hayward, Robyn E. Sanderson +23

We describe a public data release of the FIRE-2 cosmological zoom-in simulations of galaxy formation, available at http://flathub.flatironinstitute.org/fire, from the Feedback In R…

astro-ph.GA2022★ 95 cited

Hot-mode accretion and the physics of thin-disk galaxy formation

Zachary Hafen, Jonathan Stern, James Bullock +16

We use FIRE simulations to study disk formation in z~0, Milky Way-mass galaxies, and conclude that a key ingredient for the formation of thin stellar disks is the ability for accre…

astro-ph.GA2021★ 34 cited

The impact of cosmic rays on dynamical balance and disk-halo interaction in Lstar disk galaxies

T. K. Chan, Dusan Keres, Alexander B. Gurvich +4

Cosmic rays (CRs) are an important component in the interstellar medium (ISM), but their effect on the dynamics of the disk-halo interface (< 10 kpc from the disk) is still unclear…

astro-ph.GA2021★ 20 cited

The In-situ Origins of Dwarf Stellar Outskirts in FIRE-2

Erin Kado-Fong, Robyn E. Sanderson, Jenny E. Greene +11

Extended, old, and round stellar halos appear to be ubiquitous around high-mass dwarf galaxies () in the observed universe. However, it is unlike…

astro-ph.GA2021★ 65 cited

Gas infall and radial transport in cosmological simulations of Milky Way-mass disks

Cameron Trapp, Dusan Keres, T. K. Chan +7

Observations indicate that a continuous supply of gas is needed to maintain observed star formation rates in large, disky galaxies. To fuel star formation, gas must reach the inner…

astro-ph.GA2021★ 82 cited

Which AGN Jets Quench Star Formation in Massive Galaxies?

Kung-Yi Su, Philip F. Hopkins, Greg L. Bryan +12

Without additional heating, radiative cooling of gas in the halos of massive galaxies (Milky Way and above) produces cold gas or stars in excess of that observed. Previous work sug…

astro-ph.GA2020★ 29 cited

Virial shocks are suppressed in cosmic ray-dominated galaxy halos

Suoqing Ji, Dušan Kereš, T. K. Chan +5

We study the impact of cosmic rays (CRs) on the structure of virial shocks, using a large suite of high-resolution cosmological FIRE-2 simulations accounting for CR injection by su…

astro-ph.GA2020★ 133 cited

Virialization of the inner CGM in the FIRE simulations and implications for galaxy discs, star formation and feedback

Jonathan Stern, Claude-André Faucher-Giguère, Drummond Fielding +13

We use the FIRE-2 cosmological simulations to study the formation of a quasi-static, virial-temperature gas phase in the circumgalactic medium (CGM) at redshifts 0<z<5, and how the…

astro-ph.GA2020★ 52 cited

Pressure balance in the multiphase ISM of cosmologically simulated disk galaxies

Alexander B. Gurvich, Claude-André Faucher-Giguère, Alexander J. Richings +13

Pressure balance plays a central role in models of the interstellar medium (ISM), but whether and how pressure balance is realized in a realistic multiphase ISM is not yet well und…

astro-ph.GA2020★ 160 cited

A dark matter profile to model diverse feedback-induced core sizes of CDM haloes

Alexandres Lazar, James S. Bullock, Michael Boylan-Kolchin +11

We analyze the cold dark matter density profiles of 54 galaxy halos simulated with FIRE-2 galaxy formation physics, each resolved within of the halo virial radius. These ha…

astro-ph.GA2020★ 69 cited

Effects of Different Cosmic Ray Transport Models on Galaxy Formation

Philip F. Hopkins, T. K. Chan, Jonathan Squire +4

Cosmic rays (CRs) with ~GeV energies can contribute significantly to the energy and pressure budget in the interstellar, circumgalactic, and intergalactic medium (ISM, CGM, IGM). R…

astro-ph.GA2020★ 82 cited

Cosmic-Ray Driven Outflows to Mpc Scales from Galaxies

Philip F. Hopkins, T. K. Chan, Suoqing Ji +4

We study the effects of cosmic rays (CRs) on outflows from star-forming galaxies in the circum and inter-galactic medium (CGM/IGM), in high-resolution, fully-cosmological FIRE-2 si…

astro-ph.GA2019★ 80 cited

The Fates of the Circumgalactic Medium in the FIRE Simulations

Z. Hafen, C. -A. Faucher-Giguere, D. Angles-Alcazar +7

We analyze the different fates of the circumgalactic medium (CGM) in FIRE-2 cosmological simulations, focusing on the redshifts z=0.25 and z=2 representative of recent surveys. Our…

astro-ph.GA2019★ 165 cited

Properties of the Circumgalactic Medium in Cosmic Ray-Dominated Galaxy Halos

Suoqing Ji, T. K. Chan, Cameron B. Hummels +6

We investigate the impact of cosmic rays (CRs) on the circumgalactic medium (CGM) in FIRE-2 simulations, for ultra-faint dwarf through Milky Way (MW)-mass halos hosting star-formin…

astro-ph.GA2019★ 51 cited

Dark and luminous satellites of LMC-mass galaxies in the FIRE simulations

Ethan D. Jahn, Laura V. Sales, Andrew Wetzel +5

Within CDM, dwarf galaxies like the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) are expected to host numerous dark matter subhalos, several of which should host faint dwarf companions. Recent…

astro-ph.GA2019★ 190 cited

But What About... Cosmic Rays, Magnetic Fields, Conduction, & Viscosity in Galaxy Formation

Philip F. Hopkins, T. K. Chan, Shea Garrison-Kimmel +6

We present a suite of high-resolution cosmological simulations, using the FIRE-2 feedback physics together with explicit treatment of magnetic fields, anisotropic conduction and vi…

astro-ph.GA2019★ 135 cited

Star formation histories of dwarf galaxies in the FIRE simulations: dependence on mass and Local Group environment

Shea Garrison-Kimmel, Andrew Wetzel, Phillip F. Hopkins +13

We study star formation histories (SFHs) of dwarf galaxies (stellar mass ) from FIRE-2 cosmological zoom-in simulations. We compare dwarf…

astro-ph.GA2018★ 58 cited

Cosmic Rays or Turbulence can Suppress Cooling Flows (Where Thermal Heating or Momentum Injection Fail)

Kung-Yi Su, Philip F. Hopkins, Christopher C. Hayward +6

The quenching `maintenance' and `cooling flow' problems are important from the Milky Way through massive cluster elliptical galaxies. Previous work has shown that some source of en…

astro-ph.GA2018★ 162 cited

Cosmic ray feedback in the FIRE simulations: constraining cosmic ray propagation with GeV gamma ray emission

T. K. Chan, D. Keres, P. F. Hopkins +4

We present the implementation and the first results of cosmic ray (CR) feedback in the Feedback In Realistic Environments (FIRE) simulations. We investigate CR feedback in non-cosm…

astro-ph.GA2018★ 200 cited

The Origins of the Circumgalactic Medium in the FIRE Simulations

Z. Hafen, C. -A. Faucher-Giguere, D. Angles-Alcazar +10

We use a particle tracking analysis to study the origins of the circumgalactic medium (CGM), separating it into (1) accretion from the intergalactic medium (IGM), (2) wind from the…

astro-ph.GA2018★ 59 cited

Gas Kinematics in FIRE Simulated Galaxies Compared to Spatially Unresolved HI Observations

Kareem El-Badry, Jeremy Bradford, Eliot Quataert +9

The shape of a galaxy's spatially unresolved, globally integrated 21-cm emission line depends on its internal gas kinematics: galaxies with rotation-supported gas disks produce dou…

astro-ph.GA2017★ 61 cited

Reconciling observed and simulated stellar halo masses

Robyn E. Sanderson, Shea Garrison-Kimmel, Andrew Wetzel +6

We use cosmological hydrodynamical simulations of Milky-Way-mass galaxies from the FIRE project to evaluate various strategies for estimating the mass of a galaxy's stellar halo fr…