activity
20142026
most citedStochastic p-bits for Invertible Logic

367 citations · 3.1k across the 70 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

70 papers

cond-mat.mes-hall2026

Spin Vector Control for Heisenberg-Inspired Probabilistic Computing

Yuanqiu Tan, Rahul Tripathi, Saleh Bunaiyan +5

Probabilistic bits (p-bits) have emerged as a cornerstone of probabilistic computing, enabling energy-efficient hardware implementation for probabilistic inference and combinatoria…

cs.ET2026

Probabilistic approximate optimization using single-photon avalanche diode arrays

Ziyad Alswaidan, Abdelrahman S. Abdelrahman, Md Sakibur Sajal +9

Combinatorial optimization problems are central to science and engineering and specialized hardware from quantum annealers to classical Ising machines are being actively developed…

cs.ET2026

Configurable p-Neurons Using Modular p-Bits

Saleh Bunaiyan, Mohammad Alsharif, Abdelrahman S. Abdelrahman +5

Probabilistic bits (p-bits) have recently been employed in neural networks (NNs) as stochastic neurons with sigmoidal probabilistic activation functions. Nonetheless, there remain…

quant-ph2025

Probabilistic Computers for Neural Quantum States

Shuvro Chowdhury, Jasper Pieterse, Navid Anjum Aadit +3

Neural quantum states efficiently represent many-body wavefunctions with neural networks, but the cost of Monte Carlo sampling limits their scaling to large system sizes. Here we a…

cond-mat.mes-hall2025★ 1 cited

Metrics for spin-based computing

Hidekazu Kurebayashi, Giovanni Finocchio, Karin Everschor-Sitte +10

Spin-based computing is emerging as a powerful approach for energy-efficient and high-performance solutions to future data processing hardware. Spintronic devices function by elect…

cs.ET2025★ 2 cited

Solving the compute crisis with physics-based ASICs

Maxwell Aifer, Zach Belateche, Suraj Bramhavar +11

Escalating artificial intelligence (AI) demands expose a critical "compute crisis" characterized by unsustainable energy consumption, prohibitive training costs, and the approachin…

cond-mat.dis-nn2025★ 2 cited

Generalized Probabilistic Approximate Optimization Algorithm

Abdelrahman S. Abdelrahman, Shuvro Chowdhury, Flaviano Morone +1

We introduce a generalized \textit{Probabilistic Approximate Optimization Algorithm (PAOA)}, a classical variational Monte Carlo framework that extends and formalizes prior work by…

cs.AR2025★ 1 cited

A CMOS Probabilistic Computing Chip With In-situ hardware Aware Learning

Jinesh Jhonsa, William Whitehead, David McCarthy +3

This paper demonstrates a probabilistic bit physics inspired solver with 440 spins configured in a Chimera graph, occupying an area of 0.44 mm^2. Area efficiency is maximized throu…

quant-ph2025★ 9 cited

Pushing the Boundary of Quantum Advantage in Hard Combinatorial Optimization with Probabilistic Computers

Shuvro Chowdhury, Navid Anjum Aadit, Andrea Grimaldi +12

Recent demonstrations on specialized benchmarks have reignited excitement for quantum computers, yet whether they can deliver an advantage for practical real-world problems remains…

physics.app-ph2024★ 27 cited

Integrated probabilistic computer using voltage-controlled magnetic tunnel junctions as its entropy source

Christian Duffee, Jordan Athas, Yixin Shao +6

Probabilistic Ising machines (PIMs) provide a path to solving many computationally hard problems more efficiently than deterministic algorithms on von Neumann computers. Stochastic…

quant-ph2024★ 7 cited

How to Build a Quantum Supercomputer: Scaling from Hundreds to Millions of Qubits

Masoud Mohseni, Artur Scherer, K. Grace Johnson +48

In the span of four decades, quantum computation has evolved from an intellectual curiosity to a potentially realizable technology. Today, small-scale demonstrations have become po…

cs.DC2024

Next-generation Probabilistic Computing Hardware with 3D MOSAICs, Illusion Scale-up, and Co-design

Tathagata Srimani, Robert Radway, Masoud Mohseni +2

The vast majority of 21st century AI workloads are based on gradient-based deterministic algorithms such as backpropagation. One of the key reasons for the dominance of determinist…

cond-mat.dis-nn2024★ 11 cited

Noise-augmented Chaotic Ising Machines for Combinatorial Optimization and Sampling

Kyle Lee, Shuvro Chowdhury, Kerem Y. Camsari

Ising machines, hardware accelerators for combinatorial optimization and probabilistic sampling problems, have gained significant interest recently. A key element is stochasticity,…

cond-mat.mes-hall2024★ 13 cited

Voltage-insensitive stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions with double free layers

Rikuto Ota, Keito Kobayashi, Keisuke Hayakawa +4

Stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions (s-MTJ) is a promising component of probabilistic bit (p-bit), which plays a pivotal role in probabilistic computers. For a standard cell struc…

math.OC2024★ 6 cited

Markov Chain Monte Carlo for Koopman-based Optimal Control: Technical Report

João Hespanha, Kerem Camsari

We propose a Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithm based on Gibbs sampling with parallel tempering to solve nonlinear optimal control problems. The algorithm is applicable to n…

cond-mat.mes-hall2024★ 4 cited

Connecting physics to systems with modular spin-circuits

Kemal Selcuk, Saleh Bunaiyan, Nihal Sanjay Singh +5

An emerging paradigm in modern electronics is that of CMOS + requiring the integration of standard CMOS technology with novel materials and technologies denoted by .…

cs.ET2024

Mean-Field Assisted Deep Boltzmann Learning with Probabilistic Computers

Shuvro Chowdhury, Shaila Niazi, Kerem Y. Camsari

Despite their appeal as physics-inspired, energy-based and generative nature, general Boltzmann Machines (BM) are considered intractable to train. This belief led to simplified mod…

cs.DC2023★ 31 cited

All-to-all reconfigurability with sparse and higher-order Ising machines

Srijan Nikhar, Sidharth Kannan, Navid Anjum Aadit +2

Domain-specific hardware to solve computationally hard optimization problems has generated tremendous excitement. Here, we evaluate probabilistic bit (p-bit) based Ising Machines (…

cond-mat.mes-hall2023★ 10 cited

Heisenberg machines with programmable spin-circuits

Saleh Bunaiyan, Supriyo Datta, Kerem Y. Camsari

We show that we can harness two recent experimental developments to build a compact hardware emulator for the classical Heisenberg model in statistical physics. The first is the de…

cond-mat.mes-hall2023★ 13 cited

Double-Free-Layer Stochastic Magnetic Tunnel Junctions with Synthetic Antiferromagnets

Kemal Selcuk, Shun Kanai, Rikuto Ota +3

Stochastic magnetic tunnel junctions (sMTJ) using low-barrier nanomagnets have shown promise as fast, energy-efficient, and scalable building blocks for probabilistic computing. De…

cs.ET2023★ 4 cited

Machine Learning Quantum Systems with Magnetic p-bits

Shuvro Chowdhury, Kerem Y. Camsari

The slowing down of Moore's Law has led to a crisis as the computing workloads of Artificial Intelligence (AI) algorithms continue skyrocketing. There is an urgent need for scalabl…

cond-mat.other2023★ 33 cited

Evaluating spintronics-compatible implementations of Ising machines

Andrea Grimaldi, Luciano Mazza, Eleonora Raimondo +7

The commercial and industrial demand for the solution of hard combinatorial optimization problems push forward the development of efficient solvers. One of them is the Ising machin…

cond-mat.mes-hall2023★ 82 cited

CMOS + stochastic nanomagnets: heterogeneous computers for probabilistic inference and learning

Nihal Sanjay Singh, Keito Kobayashi, Qixuan Cao +8

Extending Moore's law by augmenting complementary-metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) transistors with emerging nanotechnologies (X) has become increasingly important. One important c…

cs.ET2023★ 136 cited

A full-stack view of probabilistic computing with p-bits: devices, architectures and algorithms

Shuvro Chowdhury, Andrea Grimaldi, Navid Anjum Aadit +9

The transistor celebrated its 75 birthday in 2022. The continued scaling of the transistor defined by Moore's Law continues, albeit at a slower pace. Meanwhile, compu…