activity
20172026
most citedOpen X-Embodiment: Robotic Learning Datasets and RT-X Models

103 citations · 484 across the 48 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

58 papers

cs.RO2026

Training Controllable World Models via Action Influence Maximization

Samuel M. Bateman, Tenny Yin, Chongyi Zheng +5

Action-conditioned video generative models trained on successful, goal-directed demonstrations tend to ignore the commanded action, rendering a plausible expert-like future regardl…

cs.RO2026

WorldOracle: Benchmarking Action-Conditioned World Models against Real-World Executions

Haoyi Duan, Liliang Chen, Nan Wang +13

We introduce WorldOracle, a benchmark specifically designed to evaluate action-conditioned world models (ACWMs) against paired real-world executions. Given the same initial observa…

cs.RO2026

Training Generalist Navigation Policies via Action Self-Distillation

Bowen Feng, Keqin Wang, Yulong Yang +4

Language provides a natural interface for humans to specify and reason about goals, but training language-conditioned robotic policies and reasoning typically requires expensive ma…

cs.RO2026

EgoLAP: Learning from Egocentric Human Data through Language-Action Reasoning

Lihan Zha, Shresth Grover, Tenny Yin +7

Egocentric human data offer a path to scaling robot learning beyond costly robot demonstrations, yet the embodiment gap makes raw human trajectories a poor supervisory target for c…

cs.RO2026

EmbodiedSWE: Coding Agents for Long Horizon Dexterous Robotics

Haoxiang You, Zeyu Shen, Yilang Liu +16

We study coding agents for long-horizon, dexterous robotics and ask whether their solutions can provide scalable supervision for learning general robot policies. To test this, we d…

cs.RO2026

TANGO: Humanoid Navigation in Cluttered Environments with a Whole-Body Vision-Language-Action Model

Anqi Li, Yuxin Chen, Zhaobo Li +4

We study the problem of navigating cluttered indoor environments with a humanoid robot. Unlike conventional methods that model navigation as a 2D path planning problem, humanoid tr…

cs.RO2026

Emergent Compositional Skills in Mixture-of-Experts VLAs

Shlok Shah, Rhiaan Jhaveri, Tharun Kumar Tiruppali Kalidoss +3

We consider the problem of learning compositional robot policies end-to-end from expert demonstrations, without any pre-specified notion of task decomposition or hierarchy. We ask…

cs.CL2026★ 3 cited

Gemma 4 Technical Report

Gemma Team, Sherif El Abd, Vaibhav Aggarwal +320

We introduce Gemma 4, a new generation of open-weight, natively multimodal language models in the Gemma model family. Designed to advance compute efficiency and reasoning, the Gemm…

cs.RO2026

Addressing the Orchestration Gap in Generalist Robots via Physical Agency

Liane Galanti, Dhruv Shah, Tri Dao

General-purpose robots need to reason about their actions, combining perception, world knowledge, planning, success detection, recovery, and low-level control. Today's state-of-the…

cs.RO2026

RoboVista: Evaluating Vision Language Models for Diverse Robot Applications

Shuangyu Xie, Kaiyuan Chen, Ziyang Chen +8

Diverse applications for robotics, such as industry and agriculture, require robots to operate across various embodiments, changing visual conditions, and complex planning. Vision-…

cs.RO2026

RAVEN: Long-Horizon Reasoning & Navigation with a Visuo-Spatio-Temporal Memory

Yixun Hu, Zhicheng Zheng, Lihan Zha +5

Long-term robot deployment requires a compact and scalable memory that preserves fine-grained visual semantics, grounds observations in space and time, and enables efficient storag…

cs.RO2026

Visual Verification Enables Inference-time Steering and Autonomous Policy Improvement

Mingtong Zhang, Dhruv Shah

Robots deployed in the real world should learn from their experience and improve over time. This requires a mechanism of practicing and learning from feedback. In this paper, we pr…

eess.SY2026

Subspace Pruning via Principal Vectors for Accurate Koopman-Based Approximations

Dhruv Shah, Jorge Cortés

The accuracy of Koopman operator approximations over finite-dimensional spaces relies critically on their invariance properties. These can be rigorously quantified via the principa…

cs.RO2026

What Matters in Orchestrating Robot Policies: A Systematic Study of Hierarchical VLA Agents

Jiaheng Hu, Mohit Shridhar, Caden Lu +4

Hierarchical vision-language-action (Hi-VLA) systems have emerged as a promising paradigm for complex robot manipulation, by using high-level VLM planners to decompose tasks into l…

cs.RO2026

WorldArena 2.0: Extending Embodied World Model Benchmarking on Modality, Functionality and Platform

Yu Shang, Yinzhou Tang, Yiding Ma +22

World models have emerged as a central paradigm for embodied intelligence, enabling agents to predict action-conditioned future and reason about environmental dynamics. However, ex…

cs.RO2026

BPP: Long-Context Robot Imitation Learning by Focusing on Key History Frames

Max Sobol Mark, Jacky Liang, Maria Attarian +4

Many robot tasks require attending to the history of past observations. For example, finding an item in a room requires remembering which places have already been searched. However…

cs.RO2026

AsyncVLA: An Asynchronous VLA for Fast and Robust Navigation on the Edge

Noriaki Hirose, Catherine Glossop, Dhruv Shah +1

Robotic foundation models achieve strong generalization by leveraging internet-scale vision-language representations, but their massive computational cost creates a fundamental bot…

cs.RO2025

PolaRiS: Scalable Real-to-Sim Evaluations for Generalist Robot Policies

Arhan Jain, Mingtong Zhang, Kanav Arora +11

A significant challenge for robot learning research is our ability to accurately measure and compare the performance of robot policies. Benchmarking in robotics is historically cha…

cs.RO2025★ 1 cited

Gemini Robotics 1.5: Pushing the Frontier of Generalist Robots with Advanced Embodied Reasoning, Thinking, and Motion Transfer

Gemini Robotics Team, Abbas Abdolmaleki, Saminda Abeyruwan +169

General-purpose robots need a deep understanding of the physical world, advanced reasoning, and general and dexterous control. This report introduces the latest generation of the G…

cs.RO2025

OmniVLA: An Omni-Modal Vision-Language-Action Model for Robot Navigation

Noriaki Hirose, Catherine Glossop, Dhruv Shah +1

Humans can flexibly interpret and compose different goal specifications, such as language instructions, spatial coordinates, or visual references, when navigating to a destination.…

cs.RO2025

Towards Data-Driven Metrics for Social Robot Navigation Benchmarking

Pilar Bachiller-Burgos, Ulysses Bernardet, Luis V. Calderita +8

This paper presents a joint effort towards the development of a data-driven Social Robot Navigation metric to facilitate benchmarking and policy optimization for ground robots. We…

cs.RO2025

CAST: Counterfactual Labels Improve Instruction Following in Vision-Language-Action Models

Catherine Glossop, William Chen, Arjun Bhorkar +2

Generalist robots should be able to understand and follow user instructions. Despite providing a powerful architecture for mapping open-vocabulary language instructions to robot ac…

cs.RO2025

Bridging Perception and Action: Spatially-Grounded Mid-Level Representations for Robot Generalization

Jonathan Yang, Chuyuan Kelly Fu, Dhruv Shah +3

In this work, we investigate how spatially grounded auxiliary representations can provide both broad, high-level grounding as well as direct, actionable information to improve poli…

cs.RO2025

Guiding Data Collection via Factored Scaling Curves

Lihan Zha, Apurva Badithela, Michael Zhang +7

Generalist imitation learning policies trained on large datasets show great promise for solving diverse manipulation tasks. However, to ensure generalization to different condition…