activity
20162026
most citedI Spy Transits and Pulsations: Empirical Variability in White Dwarfs Using Gaia and the Zwicky Transient Facility

112 citations · 695 across the 42 of their papers we have counts for

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34 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.SR2026

Now you see me, now you don't: Deep, long-lived obscuration events of white dwarfs by dust and debris from disintegrating planetesimals

J. van Roestel, S. Bhattacharjee, J. A. Guidry +22

Transiting dust and debris around white dwarfs provide a direct view of planetary disruption. We report six previously non-variable white dwarfs that underwent single, deep obscura…

astro-ph.SR2026

A systematic survey for hypervelocity runaways from thermonuclear supernovae

Kareem El-Badry, Klaus Werner, Ken J. Shen +16

The explosion of a white dwarf (WD) in a close binary can launch a surviving runaway star at velocities of . Such runaways provide a direct probe of…

astro-ph.SR2026

Mode Instability and a Massive, Isolated Outburst in the Pulsating White Dwarf GD 1212

J. J. Hermes, Keaton J. Bell, Andrew H. Dublin +8

We analyze a large brightening event that lasted for roughly half a day in the pulsating hydrogen-atmosphere white dwarf GD 1212 during K2 Campaign 12 of the extended Kepler missio…

astro-ph.SR2025

The White Dwarf Initial-Final Mass Relation from Open Clusters in Gaia DR3

David R. Miller, Ilaria Caiazzo, Jeremy Heyl +6

The initial-final mass relation (IFMR) links a star's birth mass to the mass of its white dwarf (WD) remnant, providing key constraints on stellar evolution. Open clusters offer th…

astro-ph.SR2025

Circumstellar interaction in the extreme white dwarf merger remnant ZTF\,J1901+1458: A new class of white dwarf merger remnants with X-ray emission

Aayush Desai, Ilaria Caiazzo, Stephane Vennes +31

Double degenerate white dwarf (WD) mergers can exhibit extreme magnetic fields exceeding G and rapid rotation, but their spectral-energy distributions and high-energy emis…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 1 cited

Transiting Planetary Debris near the Roche Limit of a White Dwarf on a 4.97hr Orbit -- and its Vanishing

Joseph A. Guidry, Zachary P. Vanderbosch, J. J. Hermes +9

We present the discovery of deep, irregular, periodic transits towards the white dwarf ZTFJ19444557 using follow-up time-series photometry and spectroscopy from Palomar, Kec…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 4 cited

A half-ring of ionized circumstellar material trapped in the magnetosphere of a white dwarf merger remnant

Andrei A. Cristea, Ilaria Caiazzo, Tim Cunningham +31

Many white dwarfs are observed in compact double white dwarf binaries and, through the emission of gravitational waves, a large fraction are destined to merge. The merger remnants…

astro-ph.SR2025

Eclipsing white dwarf from the Zwicky Transient Facility: II. Seven eclipsing double white dwarfs

J. van Roestel, K. Burdge, I. Caiazzo +15

In a systematic search for eclipsing white dwarfs using Zwicky transient facility (ZTF) data, we found seven eclipsing double white dwarfs with orbital periods ranging from 45 minu…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 5 cited

A ZTF Search for Circumstellar Debris Transits in White Dwarfs: Six New Candidates, one with Gas Disk Emission, identified in a Novel Metric Space

Soumyadeep Bhattacharjee, Zachary P. Vanderbosch, Mark A. Hollands +13

White dwarfs (WDs) showing transits from orbiting planetary debris provide significant insights into the structure and dynamics of debris disks. This is a rare class of objects wit…

astro-ph.SR2025

Sporadic Dips from Extended Debris Transiting the Metal-Rich White Dwarf SBSS 1232+563

J. J. Hermes, Joseph A. Guidry, Zachary P. Vanderbosch +5

We present the discovery of deep but sporadic transits in the flux of SBSS 1232+563, a metal-rich white dwarf polluted by disrupted exoplanetary debris. Nearly 25 years of photomet…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 8 cited

Cyclotron emitting magnetic white dwarfs in post common envelope binaries discovered with the Zwicky Transient Facility

J. van Roestel, A. C. Rodriguez, P. Szkody +20

We present the discovery of 14 new (and recovery of 4 known) low accretion rate magnetic white dwarfs in post-common envelope binaries that emit strong cyclotron emission using the…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 1 cited

The companion mass distribution of post common envelope hot subdwarf binaries: evidence for boosted and disrupted magnetic braking?

Lisa Blomberg, Kareem El-Badry, Katelyn Breivik +6

We measure the mass distribution of main-sequence (MS) companions to hot subdwarf B stars (sdBs) in post-common envelope binaries (PCEBs). We carried out a spectroscopic survey of…

astro-ph.SR2023

An Extremely Massive White Dwarf Escaped From the Hyades Star Cluster

David R. Miller, Ilaria Caiazzo, Jeremy Heyl +5

We searched the Gaia DR3 database for ultramassive white dwarfs with kinematics consistent with having escaped the nearby Hyades open cluster, identifying three such candidates. Tw…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 17 cited

A rotating white dwarf shows different compositions on its opposite faces

Ilaria Caiazzo, Kevin B. Burdge, Pier-Emmanuel Tremblay +35

White dwarfs, the extremely dense remnants left behind by most stars after their death, are characterised by a mass comparable to that of the Sun compressed into the size of an Ear…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 29 cited

The fastest stars in the Galaxy

Kareem El-Badry, Ken J. Shen, Vedant Chandra +18

We report a spectroscopic search for hypervelocity white dwarfs (WDs) that are runaways from Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) and related thermonuclear explosions. Candidates are select…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 4 cited

Sodium enhancement in evolved cataclysmic variables

Natsuko Yamaguchi, Kareem El-Badry, Antonio C. Rodriguez +3

We present follow-up spectroscopy of 21 cataclysmic variables (CVs) with evolved secondaries and ongoing or recently-terminated mass transfer. Evolutionary models predict that the…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 17 cited

Orbital decay in an accreting and eclipsing 13.7 minute orbital period binary with a luminous donor

Kevin B. Burdge, Kareem El-Badry, Saul Rappaport +24

We report the discovery of ZTF J0127+5258, a compact mass-transferring binary with an orbital period of 13.7 minutes. The system contains a white dwarf accretor, which likely origi…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 17 cited

The Rapid Rotation of the Strongly Magnetic Ultramassive White Dwarf EGGR 156

K. A. Williams, J. J. Hermes, Z. P. Vanderbosch

The distribution of white dwarf rotation periods provides a means for constraining angular momentum evolution during the late stages of stellar evolution, as well as insight into t…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 7 cited

COol Companions ON Ultrawide orbiTS (COCONUTS). III. A Very Red L6 Benchmark Brown Dwarf around a Young M5 Dwarf

Zhoujian Zhang, Michael C. Liu, Caroline V. Morley +5

We present the third discovery from the COol Companions ON Ultrawide orbiTS (COCONUTS) program, the COCONUTS-3 system, composed of a young M5 primary star UCAC4 374-046899 and a ve…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 10 cited

The Pulsating Helium-Atmosphere White Dwarfs I: New DBVs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey

Zachary P. Vanderbosch, J. J. Hermes, Don E. Winget +4

We present a dedicated search for new pulsating helium-atmosphere (DBV) white dwarfs from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey using the McDonald 2.1m Otto Struve Telescope. In total we ob…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 11 cited

Discovery, TESS Characterization, and Modeling of Pulsations in the Extremely Low Mass White Dwarf GD 278

Isaac D. Lopez, J. J. Hermes, Leila M. Calcaferro +5

We report the discovery of pulsations in the extremely low mass (ELM), likely helium-core white dwarf GD 278 via ground- and space-based photometry. GD 278 was observed by the Tran…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 17 cited

EPIC 228782059: Asteroseismology of what could be the coolest pulsating helium-atmosphere white dwarf (DBV) known?

R. M. Duan, W. Zong, J. -N. Fu +5

We present analysis of a new pulsating helium-atmosphere (DB) white dwarf, EPIC~228782059, discovered from 55.1~days of {\em K2} photometry. The long duration, high quality light c…

astro-ph.SR2021

Identifying Periodic Variable Stars and Eclipsing Binary Systems with Long-Term Las Cumbres Observatory Photometric Monitoring of ZTF J0139+5245

Aniket Sanghi, Zachary P. Vanderbosch, Michael H. Montgomery

We present the results of our search for variable stars using the long-term Las Cumbres Observatory (LCO) monitoring of white dwarf ZTF J0139+5245 with the two 1.0-m telescope node…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 5 cited

The Heating and Pulsations of V386 Serpentis after its 2019 Dwarf Nova Outburst

Paula Szkody, Patrick Godon, Boris T. Gaensicke +10

Following the pulsation spectrum of a white dwarf through the heating and cooling involved in a dwarf nova outburst cycle provides a unique view of the changes to convective drivin…