98 citations · 899 across the 28 of their papers we have counts for
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The intensity and evolution of the extreme storms in January 1938
Hisashi Hayakawa, Kentaro Hattori, Alexei A. Pevtsov +7
Major solar eruptions occasionally direct interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) to Earth and cause significant geomagnetic storms and low-latitude aurorae. While single ext…
The Extreme Space Weather Event in February/March 1941
Hisashi Hayakawa, Sean P. Blake, Ankush Bhaskar +3
Given the infrequency of extreme geomagnetic storms, it is significant to note the concentration of three extreme geomagnetic storms in 1941, whose intensities ranked fourth, twelf…
Candidate Auroral Observations during the Major Solar-Terrestrial Storm in May 1680: Implication for Space Weather Events during the Maunder Minimum
Hisashi Hayakawa, Kristian Schlegel, Bruno P. Besser +1
The Maunder Minimum (1645-1715) is currently considered the only grand minimum within telescopic sunspot observations since 1610. During this epoch, the Sun was extremely quiet and…
South American auroral reports during the Carrington storm
Hisashi Hayakawa, José R. Ribeiro, Yusuke Ebihara +2
The importance of the investigation of magnetic superstorms is not limited to academic interest, because these superstorms can cause catastrophic impact on the modern civilisation…
Extreme Space Weather Events Recorded in History
Hisashi Hayakawa, Yusuke Ebihara
This section shows an overview of a recent development of the studies on great space weather events in history. Its discussion starts from the Carrington event and compare its inte…
The Extreme Space Weather Event in 1903 October/November: An Outburst from the Quiet Sun
Hisashi Hayakawa, Paulo Ribeiro, José M. Vaquero +11
While the Sun is generally more eruptive during its maximum and declining phases, observational evidence shows certain cases of powerful solar eruptions during the quiet phase of t…