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From the 1 of 104 linked papers with an AI index.

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20242026
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cs.CL2026

Hierarchical Latent Structures in Data Generation Process Unify Mechanistic Phenomena across Scale

Jonas Rohweder, Subhabrata Dutta, Iryna Gurevych

The paper argues that phenomena such as induction heads, function vectors, and the Hydra effect in Transformer language models can be explained by hierarchical latent structures in…

cs.CL2026

To Compare, or Not to Compare: On Methodological Practices in Evaluating Social Bias

Federico Marcuzzi, Xuefei Ning, Roy Schwartz +1

As Large Language Models are increasingly deployed in critical applications, robustly evaluating their social biases is paramount. However, the current literature suffers from wide…

cs.CL2026

Judgment-Grounded Expansion for Peer Review Generation

Sheng Lu, Lizhen Qu, Iryna Gurevych

Automatic review generation is a promising direction for accelerating scientific progress. While most work adopts an end-to-end setup, its fully automated nature makes it less suit…

cs.CL2026

Patches of Nonlinearity: Instruction Vectors in Large Language Models

Irina Bigoulaeva, Jonas Rohweder, Subhabrata Dutta +1

Despite the recent success of instruction-tuned language models and their ubiquitous usage, very little is known of how models process instructions internally. In this work, we add…

cs.CL2026

ClaimFlow: Tracing the Evolution of Scientific Claims in NLP

Aniket Pramanick, Yufang Hou, Saif M. Mohammad +1

Scientific papers advance that later work supports, extends, or sometimes refutes. Yet existing methods for citation and claim analysis capture only fragments of…

cs.CL2026

From Passive Generation to Investigation: A Proactive Scientific Peer Review Agent

Haishuo Fang, Yue Feng, Iryna Gurevych

Large language models (LLMs) have shown promise in automating scientific peer review. However, existing approaches often struggle to generate in-depth reviews supported by concrete…