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20142026
most cited4MOST: Project overview and information for the First Call for Proposals

311 citations · 3.3k across the 56 of their papers we have counts for

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22 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.SR2026

A method to derive self-consistent NLTE astrophysical parameters for 4 million high-resolution 4MOST stellar spectra in half a day with invertible neural networks

Victor F. Ksoll, Nicholas Storm, Maria Bergemann +5

Modern spectroscopic surveys obtain spectra for millions of stars. However, classical spectroscopic methods can often be computationally expensive, rendering them impractical for t…

astro-ph.SR2025

Observational constraints on the origin of the elements. X. Combining NLTE and machine learning for chemical diagnostics of 4 million stars in the 4MIDABLE-HR survey

Nicholas Storm, Maria Bergemann, Tomasz Różański +9

We present the 4MOST-HR resolution Non-Local Thermal Equilibrium (NLTE) Payne artificial neural network (ANN), trained on new FGK spectra with 16 elements computed in NL…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 1 cited

SDSS-V Milky Way Mapper (MWM): ASPCAP Stellar Parameters and Abundances in SDSS-V Data Release 19

Szabolcs Mészáros, Paula Jofré, Jennifer A. Johnson +25

The goal of this paper is to describe the science verification of Milky Way Mapper (MWM) APOGEE Stellar Parameter and Chemical Abundances Pipeline (ASPCAP) data products published…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 2 cited

Survey of Surveys. II. Stellar parameters for 23 millions of stars

A. Turchi, E. Pancino, A. Avdeeva +16

In the current panorama of large surveys, the vast amount of data obtained with different methods, data types, formats, and stellar samples, is making an efficient use of the avail…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 5 cited

Probing the origins. II. Unravelling lithium depletion and stellar motion: Intrinsic stellar properties drive depletion, not kinematics

M. L. L. Dantas, R. Smiljanic, D. Romano +4

In Paper I, we classified a stellar sample from the thin disc with a broad range in metallicity as being churned outward or inward, or blurred/undisturbed. In this paper (Paper II)…

astro-ph.SR2025

The interplay between super-metallicity, lithium depletion, and radial migration in nearby stars

M. L. L. Dantas, R. Smiljanic, R. Boesso +4

We report the discovery of a peculiar set of old super-metal-rich dwarf stars with orbits of low eccentricity that reach a maximum height from the Galactic plane between 0.5…

astro-ph.SR2024★ 32 cited

Transferring spectroscopic stellar labels to 217 million Gaia DR3 XP stars with SHBoost

A. Khalatyan, F. Anders, C. Chiappini +14

In this paper, we explore the feasibility of using machine learning regression as a method of extracting basic stellar parameters and line-of-sight extinctions from spectro-photome…

astro-ph.SR2024

The Gaia-ESO Survey: The DR5 analysis of the medium-resolution GIRAFFE and high-resolution UVES spectra of FGK-type stars

C. C. Worley, R. Smiljanic, L. Magrini +42

The Gaia-ESO Survey is an European Southern Observatory (ESO) public spectroscopic survey that targeted stars in the Milky Way covering the major populations of the disk, bu…

astro-ph.SR2023

Observational constraints on the origin of the elements. VIII. Constraining the Barium, Strontium and Yttrium chemical evolution in metal-poor stars

G. Guiglion, M. Bergemann, N. Storm +3

Recently Lian et al. (2023), thanks to Gaia-ESO data, studied the chemical evolution of neutron-capture elements in the regime [Fe/H]>-1. We aim here to complement this study down…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 13 cited

Observational constraints on the origin of the elements. VI. Origin and evolution of neutron-capture elements as probed by the Gaia-ESO survey

Jianhui Lian, Nicholas Storm, Guillaume Guiglion +5

Most heavy elements beyond the iron peak are synthesized via neutron capture processes. The nature of the astrophysical sites of neutron capture processes is still very unclear. In…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 76 cited

The Gaia-ESO Survey: Empirical estimates of stellar ages from lithium equivalent widths (EAGLES)

R. D. Jeffries, R. J. Jackson, Nicholas J. Wright +17

We present an empirical model of age-dependent photospheric lithium depletion, calibrated using a large, homogeneously-analysed sample of 6200 stars in 52 open clusters, with ages…

astro-ph.SR2023★ 50 cited

The Gaia-ESO Survey: homogenisation of stellar parameters and elemental abundances

A. Hourihane, P. Francois, C. C. Worley +59

The Gaia-ESO Survey is a public spectroscopic survey that has targeted stars covering all major components of the Milky Way from the end of 2011 to 2018, delivering i…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 9 cited

The Gaia-ESO Survey: Probing the lithium abundances in old metal-rich dwarf stars in the Solar vicinity

M. L. L. Dantas, G. Guiglion, R. Smiljanic +14

We test a scenario in which radial migration could affect the Li abundance pattern of dwarf stars in the solar neighbourhood. This may confirm that the Li abundance in these stars…

astro-ph.SR2022★ 133 cited

The Gaia-ESO Public Spectroscopic Survey: Motivation, implementation, GIRAFFE data processing, analysis, and final data products

G. Gilmore, S. Randich, C. C. Worley +165

The Gaia-ESO Public Spectroscopic Survey is an ambitious project designed to obtain astrophysical parameters and elemental abundances for 100,000 stars, including large representat…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 26 cited

The Gaia-ESO survey: Lithium abundances in open cluster Red Clump stars

L. Magrini, R. Smiljanic, E. Franciosini +25

It has recently been suggested that all giant stars with mass below 2 suffer an episode of surface lithium enrichment between the tip of the red giant branch (RGB) and…

astro-ph.SR2021★ 54 cited

The Gaia-ESO survey: Mixing processes in low-mass stars traced by lithium abundance in cluster and field stars

L. Magrini, N. Lagarde, C. Charbonnel +42

We aim to constrain the mixing processes in low-mass stars by investigating the behaviour of the Li surface abundance after the main sequence. We take advantage of the data from th…

astro-ph.SR2020★ 167 cited

The Sixth Data Release of the Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE) -- II: Stellar Atmospheric Parameters, Chemical Abundances and Distances

Matthias Steinmetz, Guillaume Guiglion, Paul J. McMillan +58

We present part 2 of the 6th and final Data Release (DR6 or FDR) of the Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE), a magnitude-limited (9<I<12) spectroscopic survey of Galactic stars rando…

astro-ph.SR2020★ 165 cited

The Sixth Data Release of the Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE) -- I: Survey Description, Spectra and Radial Velocities

Matthias Steinmetz, Gal Matijevic, Harry Enke +59

The Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE) is a magnitude-limited (9<I<12) spectroscopic survey of Galactic stars randomly selected in the southern hemisphere. The RAVE medium-resolutio…

astro-ph.SR2019★ 22 cited

Single-lined Spectroscopic Binary Star Candidates from a Combination of the RAVE and Gaia DR2 surveys

Danijela Birko, Tomaž Zwitter, Eva K. Grebel +11

The combination of the final version of the RAVE spectroscopic survey data release 6 with radial velocities and astrometry from Gaia DR2 allows us to identify and create a catalog…

astro-ph.SR2018

Spectral lines in the CaII triplet region for RAVE DR6 chemical abundance pipeline

Guillaume Guiglion, Cristina Chiappini, Marica Valentini +1

The purpose of this research note is to present a reliable list of clean spectral lines in the Calcium Triplet region at medium resolution ~7500, for chemical abundance analysis, i…

astro-ph.SR2015★ 169 cited

Gaia FGK benchmark stars: abundances of alpha and iron-peak elements

P. Jofré, U. Heiter, C. Soubiran +26

In the current era of large spectroscopic surveys of the Milky Way, reference stars for calibrating astrophysical parameters and chemical abundances are of paramount importance. We…

astro-ph.SR2014★ 227 cited

Gaia-ESO Survey: The analysis of high-resolution UVES spectra of FGK-type stars

R. Smiljanic, A. J. Korn, M. Bergemann +99

The Gaia-ESO Survey is obtaining high-quality spectroscopic data for about 10^5 stars using FLAMES at the VLT. UVES high-resolution spectra are being collected for about 5000 FGK-t…